Django测试-RequestFactory中的访问会话

我在Django测试中使用了

RequestFactory

，但找不到访问会话变量的正确方法，在尝试时出现以下错误

self.factory.\u会话[“zip\u id”]

或

self.factory.session[“zip\u id”]

======================================================================
ERROR: test_middleware (dj_geo.tests.IPToZipMiddleWareTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\dj_site_test\dj_geo\tests.py", line 36, in test_middleware
    assert self.factory._session["zip_id"] != None
AttributeError: 'RequestFactory' object has no attribute '_session'

----------------------------------------------------------------------



@override_settings(MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES=(
    'dj_geo.middleware.IPToZipMiddleWare'
))
class IPToZipMiddleWareTest(TestCase):

    def test_middleware(self):
        Zipcode.syncdb()
        assert Zipcode.objects.all().count() > 0

        self.factory = RequestFactory()
        self.request = self.factory.get('/', {}, **{'REMOTE_ADDR':'108.31.178.99'})
        assert self.factory._session["zip_id"] != None
        assert self.factory._session["zip_id"] != ""

您需要对此使用，而不是

RequestFactory

self.factory = Client()

---

您可能需要使用

SessionMiddleware

来处理请求，然后将其保存以存储会话。你可以参考这个。我也不认为直接访问工厂的受保护属性是一个好主意，像这样

self.factory.\u session[“zip\u id”]

，它只会让您遇到更多问题。祝你好运

使用中间件将会话信息保存到请求中

from django.contrib.sessions.middleware import SessionMiddleware

request = RequestFactory().get('/')
middleware = SessionMiddleware()
middleware.process_request(request)
request.session.save()