Django UserProfile类和应该向左对齐。使用此解决方案，其他模型应该ForeignKey to User还是UserProfile？其他模型应该使用User=models.ForeignKey（User），并通过User.get_profile（）检索配置

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UserProfile类和应该向左对齐。使用此解决方案，其他模型应该ForeignKey to User还是UserProfile？其他模型应该使用

User=models.ForeignKey（User）

，并通过

User.get_profile（）

检索配置文件对象。请记住从django.contrib.admin.models import User导入

。使用此方法，我需要在检索常用信息（名称、密码）和自定义信息时进行分隔，或者是否有一种方法可以立即执行此操作？创建新用户也一样？此答案和评论已过时，例如，AUTH_PROFILE_模块已被弃用，
user
FYI新（1.0+）推荐的方法是OneToOneField（用户）PBS的Shawn Rider给出了一些不应扩展django.contrib.AUTH.models.user的非常好的理由。改为使用OneToOneField（用户）。
User=models.ForeignKey（User，unique=True）
这与
User=models.OneToOneField（用户）
相同吗？我认为最终的效果是一样的？但后端的实现可能不同。有人能链接到Shawn Riders的论点/理由吗？是关于从django 1.7文档开始扩展用户模型的一些附加信息。但请注意，除非必要，否则应避免这样做。为这个问题的原因实现自己的方法是完全有效的，尽管你对记录的结果感到满意。用于简单地添加与常规用户模型的关系的字段。create_User函数似乎没有存储用户名，这是怎么回事？！因为在这个例子中，
email
是用户名。你需要将
unique=True
添加到email字段中，让
username\u字段
接受ITI，我正试图像你说的那样创建自定义用户，但无法使用自定义用户电子邮件的电子邮件登录。你不介意说为什么吗？没有细节我真的帮不了你。如果你想使用“django_social_auth”

，我建议你使用OneToOne关系。不要使用这种方法，否则会打乱你的迁移。@Nimo：你能详细说明或引用一个例子吗reference@buffer，这是很久以前的事了，但我想我尝试了组合

django_social_auth

插件，并为social auth用户定义auth_USER_模型。然后，当我运行manage.py迁移时，它把我的应用程序搞砸了。相反，当我使用social auth用户模型作为OneTONE关系时，这里描述了：可能与创建表后更改此设置有关，makemigrations不支持此设置，并将导致您必须手动编写一组迁移来修复模式来源：大多数答案已过时/不推荐使用。请参阅stackoverflow.com/a/22856042/781695和stackoverflow.com/q/14104677/781695和stackoverflow.com/q/16880461/781695@buffer-您链接到的第一个问题（stackoverflow.com/a/22856042/781695）现已删除。其他的仍然有效。使用电子邮件而不是用户名进行身份验证是很有用的。我非常着迷于看到这个问题是在2008年Django发布@FarinhaDone之前提出的。我不明白为什么a-1。在这种情况下，与其投反对票，不如进行编辑。您好，谢谢您的回答。我仍在努力理解如何在URL.py中将其链接在一起。有什么提示吗？@sal添加了URL示例，您可以现在查看谢谢！！。这对我帮助很大。好example@AtulYadav .. 您使用的Django的版本是什么？我变成了AttributeError:“用户”对象在激发save_User_profile信号（instance.profile.save（））时没有属性“profile”错误。你是如何解决这个问题的？@fbzyx你导入了

profile

模型了吗？我永远不会使用这个解决方案。但作为一个纯粹的、真正最简单的解决方案，这是纯django方式中最好的、最正确的

#in models.py
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.db.models.signals import post_save

class UserProfile(models.Model):  
    user = models.OneToOneField(User)  
    #other fields here

    def __str__(self):  
          return "%s's profile" % self.user  

def create_user_profile(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):  
    if created:  
       profile, created = UserProfile.objects.get_or_create(user=instance)  

post_save.connect(create_user_profile, sender=User) 

#in settings.py
AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE = 'YOURAPP.UserProfile'

  user.get_profile().whatever

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import (
    BaseUserManager, AbstractBaseUser
)


class MyUserManager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, email, date_of_birth, password=None):
        """
        Creates and saves a User with the given email, date of
        birth and password.
        """
        if not email:
            raise ValueError('Users must have an email address')

        user = self.model(
            email=MyUserManager.normalize_email(email),
            date_of_birth=date_of_birth,
        )

        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user

    def create_superuser(self, username, date_of_birth, password):
        """
        Creates and saves a superuser with the given email, date of
        birth and password.
        """
        u = self.create_user(username,
                        password=password,
                        date_of_birth=date_of_birth
                    )
        u.is_admin = True
        u.save(using=self._db)
        return u


class MyUser(AbstractBaseUser):
    email = models.EmailField(
                        verbose_name='email address',
                        max_length=255,
                        unique=True,
                    )
    date_of_birth = models.DateField()
    is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
    is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)

    objects = MyUserManager()

    USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['date_of_birth']

    def get_full_name(self):
        # The user is identified by their email address
        return self.email

    def get_short_name(self):
        # The user is identified by their email address
        return self.email

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.email

    def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
        "Does the user have a specific permission?"
        # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
        return True

    def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
        "Does the user have permissions to view the app `app_label`?"
        # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
        return True

    @property
    def is_staff(self):
        "Is the user a member of staff?"
        # Simplest possible answer: All admins are staff
        return self.is_admin

from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
from django.db import models
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _

class UserProfile(AbstractUser):
    age = models.PositiveIntegerField(_("age"))

# supposing you put it in apps/profiles/models.py
AUTH_USER_MODEL = "profiles.UserProfile"

from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model

User = get_user_model()

from django.contrib.auth.models import User

class Employee(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User)
    department = models.CharField(max_length=100)

>>> u = User.objects.get(username='fsmith')
>>> freds_department = u.employee.department

from django.db.models.signals import *
from __future__ import unicode_literals

class UserProfile(models.Model):

    user_name = models.OneToOneField(User, related_name='profile')
    city = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True)

    def __unicode__(self):  # __str__
        return unicode(self.user_name)

def create_user_profile(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
    if created:
        userProfile.objects.create(user_name=instance)

post_save.connect(create_user_profile, sender=User)

from django.db.models.signals import *
from __future__ import unicode_literals

class UserProfile(models.Model):

    user_name = models.OneToOneField(User)
    city = models.CharField(max_length=100)

    def __unicode__(self):  # __str__
        return unicode(self.user_name)

from django import forms
from django.forms import ModelForm
from betterforms.multiform import MultiModelForm
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm
from .models import *

class ProfileForm(ModelForm):

    class Meta:
        model = Employee
        exclude = ('user_name',)


class addUserMultiForm(MultiModelForm):
    form_classes = {
        'user':UserCreationForm,
        'profile':ProfileForm,
    }

from django.shortcuts import redirect
from .models import *
from .forms import *
from django.views.generic import CreateView

class AddUser(CreateView):
    form_class = AddUserMultiForm
    template_name = "add-user.html"
    success_url = '/your-url-after-user-created'

    def form_valid(self, form):
        user = form['user'].save()
        profile = form['profile'].save(commit=False)
        profile.user_name = User.objects.get(username= user.username)
        profile.save()
        return redirect(self.success_url)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form action="." method="post">
            {% csrf_token %}
            {{ form }}     
            <button type="submit">Add</button>
        </form>
     </body>
</html>

from django.conf.urls import url, include
from appName.views import *
urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^add-user/$', AddUser.as_view(), name='add-user'),
]

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import PermissionsMixin, AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager

class User_manager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, username, email, gender, nickname, password):
        email = self.normalize_email(email)
        user = self.model(username=username, email=email, gender=gender, nickname=nickname)
        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self.db)
        return user

    def create_superuser(self, username, email, gender, password, nickname=None):
        user = self.create_user(username=username, email=email, gender=gender, nickname=nickname, password=password)
        user.is_superuser = True
        user.is_staff = True
        user.save()
        return user



  class User(PermissionsMixin, AbstractBaseUser):
    username = models.CharField(max_length=32, unique=True, )
    email = models.EmailField(max_length=32)
    gender_choices = [("M", "Male"), ("F", "Female"), ("O", "Others")]
    gender = models.CharField(choices=gender_choices, default="M", max_length=1)
    nickname = models.CharField(max_length=32, blank=True, null=True)

    is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
    is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ["email", "gender"]
    USERNAME_FIELD = "username"
    objects = User_manager()

    def __str__(self):
        return self.username

AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'YourApp.User'

from django.contrib.auth.models import User
class CustomUser(User):
     profile_pic = models.ImageField(upload_to='...')
     other_field = models.CharField()

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.db.models.signals import post_save
from django.dispatch import receiver


class Profile(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    extra_Field_1 = models.CharField(max_length=25, blank=True)
    extra_Field_2 = models.CharField(max_length=25, blank=True)


@receiver(post_save, sender=User)
def create_user_profile(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
    if created:
        Profile.objects.create(user=instance)

@receiver(post_save, sender=User)
def save_user_profile(sender, instance, **kwargs):
    instance.profile.save()

<h2>{{ user.get_full_name }}</h2>
<ul>
  <li>Username: {{ user.username }}</li>
  <li>Location: {{ user.profile.extra_Field_1 }}</li>
  <li>Birth Date: {{ user.profile.extra_Field_2 }}</li>
</ul>

def update_profile(request, user_id):
    user = User.objects.get(pk=user_id)
    user.profile.extra_Field_1 = 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit...'
    user.save()

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import *
from django.dispatch import receiver
from django.db.models.signals import post_save

class Profile(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='user_profile')

    def __str__(self):
        return self.user.username

@receiver(post_save, sender=User)
def create_profile(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
    try:
        if created:
            Profile.objects.create(user=instance).save()
    except Exception as err:
        print('Error creating user profile!')

from django.http import HttpResponse

def home(request):
    profile = f'profile of {request.user.user_profile}'
    return HttpResponse(profile)

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser

class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
    extra_field=models.CharField(max_length=40)

AUTH_USER_MODEL ='users.CustomUser'