Nginx+；uwsgi&x2B；Django:重写url时出错

我正试图在我的研究所网站的子路径下部署一个Django项目

假设服务器IP为：

X1.X2.X3.X4

而

xyz.edu/tnp

可能指向

X1.X2.X3.X4/portal/

Django项目的结构如下：

.
|-- project
|   |-- app1
|   |-- app2
|   |-- project_nginx.conf
|   |-- project_uwsgi.ini
|   |-- db.sqlite3
|   |-- manage.py
|   |-- media 
|   |-- README.md
|   |-- static
|   `-- uwsgi_params
|-- README.md
|-- requirements
|   |-- base.txt
|   |-- dev.txt
|   |-- prod.txt
|   `-- test.txt
|-- requirements.txt
|-- static_cdn
|   |-- admin
|   .....

 url(r'^app1/', include('app1.urls')),
 url(r'^app2/', include('app2.urls')),
 url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),

project/URL.py中我的URL方案如下所示：

.
|-- project
|   |-- app1
|   |-- app2
|   |-- project_nginx.conf
|   |-- project_uwsgi.ini
|   |-- db.sqlite3
|   |-- manage.py
|   |-- media 
|   |-- README.md
|   |-- static
|   `-- uwsgi_params
|-- README.md
|-- requirements
|   |-- base.txt
|   |-- dev.txt
|   |-- prod.txt
|   `-- test.txt
|-- requirements.txt
|-- static_cdn
|   |-- admin
|   .....

 url(r'^app1/', include('app1.urls')),
 url(r'^app2/', include('app2.urls')),
 url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),

在我的本地服务器上，以下方案运行良好。
*127.0.0.1:8000/app1/
*127.0.0.1:8000/app1/login/
*127.0.0.1:8000/app1/homepage/
*127.0.0.1:8000/app2/somepage
*127.0.0.1:8000/管理员/

我想在部署服务器上映射我的URL，以便

xyz.edu/tnp/app1

链接到

X1.X2.X3.X4/portal/app1

和

xyz.edu/tnp/app2

链接到

X1.X2.X3.X4/portal/app2

xyz.edu/tnp/admin

链接到

X1.X2.X3.X4/portal/admin

等等

问题是

X1.X2.X3.X4/portal/

中的后缀

portal

。当我在浏览器中键入xyz.edu/tnp/app1时，收到的错误是

Django使用portal.URL中定义的URLconf，按以下顺序尝试了这些URL模式：

^app1/
^app2/
^媒体/（？P.）$
^静态/（P.）美元

当前URL portal/app1/与其中任何一个都不匹配

现在我想到两种方法：

在project/url.py中的所有URL前手动添加门户

在portal_nginx.conf文件中删除前缀portal

第一种方法不适用于内部URL。所有应用程序（即app1、app2等）的索引页工作正常，但对于其他URL，它们呈现为

xyz.edu/portal/login

，而不是

xyz.edu/tnp/app1/login

第二种方法，如前所述，似乎很有希望，但对我来说不起作用。也许我做错了什么。以下是我的project_nginx.conf和project_uwsgi.ini文件

项目\u uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]

chdir           = ...
# Django's wsgi file
module          = project.wsgi
# the virtualenv (full path)
home            = ...

# master
master          = true
# maximum number of worker processes
processes       = 10
# the socket (use the full path to be safe
socket          = ...
# clear environment on exit
vacuum          = true

project\u nginx.conf

upstream django {
    server unix://.../.../project.sock; # for a file socket
    # server 127.0.0.1:8001; 
}

# configuration of the server
server {
    listen      80;
    server_name xyz.edu; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
    client_max_body_size 75M;   # adjust to taste

    # Django media
    location /media  {
        alias /usr/share/nginx/.../project/media;
    }

    location /static {
        alias /usr/share/nginx/.../project/static;
    }

    # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
    location /portal/ {
        rewrite /portal/(.*) /$1  break;
        uwsgi_pass  django;
        # # the uwsgi_params file you installed
        include     /usr/.../wsgi_param
        # uwsgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /portal/;
        # uwsgi_modifier1 30;

     }
}