在一个全新的django项目中，django auth测试失败

我创建了一个全新的django项目，除了给数据库用户、数据库引擎、数据库名称和数据库密码赋值，django身份验证测试失败之外，我什么都不做。这怎么可能呢

我还尝试添加模板\u上下文\u处理器，如在

下面是我逐字输入的内容：

$ django-admin --version
1.1.1
$ python --version
Python 2.5.5
$ django-admin startproject junk
$ cd junk
$ vim settings.py #edit DATABASE_USER, DATABASE_ENGINE, DATABASE_NAME,DATABASE_PASSWORD
$ ./manage.py test
Creating test database...
Creating table auth_permission
Creating table auth_group
Creating table auth_user
Creating table auth_message
Creating table django_content_type
Creating table django_session
Creating table django_site
Installing index for auth.Permission model
Installing index for auth.Message model
EE..E...EEEEEEE..................
======================================================================
ERROR: test_password_change_fails_with_invalid_old_password (django.contrib.auth.tests.views.ChangePasswordTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/tests/views.py", line 156, in test_password_change_fails_with_invalid_old_password
    'new_password2': 'password1',
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/test/client.py", line 313, in post
    response = self.request(**r)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 92, in get_response
    response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/decorators.py", line 78, in __call__
    return self.view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/views.py", line 160, in password_change
    }, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/shortcuts/__init__.py", line 20, in render_to_response
    return HttpResponse(loader.render_to_string(*args, **kwargs), **httpresponse_kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 103, in render_to_string
    t = get_template(template_name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 81, in get_template
    source, origin = find_template_source(template_name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 74, in find_template_source
    raise TemplateDoesNotExist, name
TemplateDoesNotExist: registration/password_change_form.html

======================================================================
ERROR: test_password_change_fails_with_mismatched_passwords (django.contrib.auth.tests.views.ChangePasswordTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/tests/views.py", line 167, in test_password_change_fails_with_mismatched_passwords
    'new_password2': 'donuts',
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/test/client.py", line 313, in post
    response = self.request(**r)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 92, in get_response
    response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/decorators.py", line 78, in __call__
    return self.view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/views.py", line 160, in password_change
    }, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/shortcuts/__init__.py", line 20, in render_to_response
    return HttpResponse(loader.render_to_string(*args, **kwargs), **httpresponse_kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 103, in render_to_string
    t = get_template(template_name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 81, in get_template
    source, origin = find_template_source(template_name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 74, in find_template_source
    raise TemplateDoesNotExist, name
TemplateDoesNotExist: registration/password_change_form.html

======================================================================
ERROR: Logout without next_page option renders the default template
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/tests/views.py", line 216, in test_logout_default
    response = self.client.get('/logout/')
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/test/client.py", line 281, in get
    response = self.request(**r)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/test/client.py", line 225, in request
    response = self.handler(environ)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/test/client.py", line 69, in __call__
    response = self.get_response(request)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 134, in get_response
    return self.handle_uncaught_exception(request, resolver, exc_info)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 165, in handle_uncaught_exception
    callback, param_dict = resolver.resolve500()
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 266, in resolve500
    return self._resolve_special('500')
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 255, in _resolve_special
    callback = getattr(self.urlconf_module, 'handler%s' % view_type)
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'handler500'

======================================================================
ERROR: test_confirm_complete (django.contrib.auth.tests.views.PasswordResetTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/tests/views.py", line 107, in test_confirm_complete
    url, path = self._test_confirm_start()
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/tests/views.py", line 67, in _test_confirm_start
    response = self.client.post('/password_reset/', {'email': 'staffmember@example.com'})
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/test/client.py", line 313, in post
    response = self.request(**r)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 92, in get_response
    response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/views.py", line 99, in password_reset
    form.save(**opts)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/forms.py", line 125, in save
    t = loader.get_template(email_template_name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 81, in get_template
    source, origin = find_template_source(template_name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 74, in find_template_source
    raise TemplateDoesNotExist, name
TemplateDoesNotExist: registration/password_reset_email.html

======================================================================
ERROR: test_confirm_different_passwords (django.contrib.auth.tests.views.PasswordResetTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/tests/views.py", line 122, in test_confirm_different_passwords
    url, path = self._test_confirm_start()
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/tests/views.py", line 67, in _test_confirm_start
    response = self.client.post('/password_reset/', {'email': 'staffmember@example.com'})
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/test/client.py", line 313, in post
    response = self.request(**r)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 92, in get_response
    response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/views.py", line 99, in password_reset
    form.save(**opts)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/forms.py", line 125, in save
    t = loader.get_template(email_template_name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 81, in get_template
    source, origin = find_template_source(template_name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 74, in find_template_source
    raise TemplateDoesNotExist, name
TemplateDoesNotExist: registration/password_reset_email.html

======================================================================
ERROR: test_confirm_invalid (django.contrib.auth.tests.views.PasswordResetTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/tests/views.py", line 85, in test_confirm_invalid
    url, path = self._test_confirm_start()
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/tests/views.py", line 67, in _test_confirm_start
    response = self.client.post('/password_reset/', {'email': 'staffmember@example.com'})
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/test/client.py", line 313, in post
    response = self.request(**r)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 92, in get_response
    response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/views.py", line 99, in password_reset
    form.save(**opts)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/forms.py", line 125, in save
    t = loader.get_template(email_template_name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 81, in get_template
    source, origin = find_template_source(template_name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 74, in find_template_source
    raise TemplateDoesNotExist, name
TemplateDoesNotExist: registration/password_reset_email.html

======================================================================
ERROR: test_confirm_invalid_post (django.contrib.auth.tests.views.PasswordResetTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/tests/views.py", line 97, in test_confirm_invalid_post
    url, path = self._test_confirm_start()
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/tests/views.py", line 67, in _test_confirm_start
    response = self.client.post('/password_reset/', {'email': 'staffmember@example.com'})
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/test/client.py", line 313, in post
    response = self.request(**r)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 92, in get_response
    response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/views.py", line 99, in password_reset
    form.save(**opts)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/forms.py", line 125, in save
    t = loader.get_template(email_template_name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 81, in get_template
    source, origin = find_template_source(template_name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 74, in find_template_source
    raise TemplateDoesNotExist, name
TemplateDoesNotExist: registration/password_reset_email.html

======================================================================
ERROR: test_confirm_valid (django.contrib.auth.tests.views.PasswordResetTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/tests/views.py", line 78, in test_confirm_valid
    url, path = self._test_confirm_start()
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/tests/views.py", line 67, in _test_confirm_start
    response = self.client.post('/password_reset/', {'email': 'staffmember@example.com'})
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/test/client.py", line 313, in post
    response = self.request(**r)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 92, in get_response
    response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/views.py", line 99, in password_reset
    form.save(**opts)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/forms.py", line 125, in save
    t = loader.get_template(email_template_name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 81, in get_template
    source, origin = find_template_source(template_name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 74, in find_template_source
    raise TemplateDoesNotExist, name
TemplateDoesNotExist: registration/password_reset_email.html

======================================================================
ERROR: Email is sent if a valid email address is provided for password reset
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/tests/views.py", line 60, in test_email_found
    response = self.client.post('/password_reset/', {'email': 'staffmember@example.com'})
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/test/client.py", line 313, in post
    response = self.request(**r)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 92, in get_response
    response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/views.py", line 99, in password_reset
    form.save(**opts)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/forms.py", line 125, in save
    t = loader.get_template(email_template_name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 81, in get_template
    source, origin = find_template_source(template_name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 74, in find_template_source
    raise TemplateDoesNotExist, name
TemplateDoesNotExist: registration/password_reset_email.html

======================================================================
ERROR: Error is raised if the provided email address isn't currently registered
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/tests/views.py", line 52, in test_email_not_found
    response = self.client.get('/password_reset/')
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/test/client.py", line 281, in get
    response = self.request(**r)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 92, in get_response
    response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/views.py", line 105, in password_reset
    }, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/shortcuts/__init__.py", line 20, in render_to_response
    return HttpResponse(loader.render_to_string(*args, **kwargs), **httpresponse_kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 103, in render_to_string
    t = get_template(template_name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 81, in get_template
    source, origin = find_template_source(template_name)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.5/django/template/loader.py", line 74, in find_template_source
    raise TemplateDoesNotExist, name
TemplateDoesNotExist: registration/password_reset_form.html

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 33 tests in 3.696s

FAILED (errors=10)
Destroying test database...
$ 

我到底错过了什么？？我甚至还没有做错什么，我已经失败了：）。

manage.py test”的默认操作是为

settings.py中的
已安装的应用程序中列出的所有应用程序运行测试。在本例中，您将为django的auth应用程序运行测试。据推测，他们需要配置一些数据/装置，以便测试顺利运行。您要做的是只为您的应用程序运行测试：“manage.py test MY_APP”。有关更多信息，请参阅

更新：除非您为django提供补丁，否则我不确定是否有必要在每次运行自己的测试时都运行这些测试。但是如果出于任何原因想要运行django测试，最简单的方法是以下方法（我将使用您的“垃圾”项目作为空白模板）

确保PYTHONPATH中有“垃圾邮件”，并且设置中的DB用户具有“创建数据库”权限
转到django中的“tests”目录（解压发行版后，这应该在顶层目录中，例如“django-1.2.1/tests”）
类型：

python runtests.py--settings=junk.settings auth

在3.538秒内运行了48个测试

嗯

“manage.py test”的默认操作是为
设置.py
中的
已安装的应用程序中列出的应用程序运行所有测试。在这种情况下，您将为django的auth应用程序运行测试。他们可能需要配置一些数据/装置，以便测试顺利运行。您要做的是仅为您的应用程序运行测试：“manage.py test MY_APP”。有关更多信息，请参阅

更新：除非你为django提供补丁，否则我不确定每次你运行自己的测试时是否有必要运行这些测试。但是……如果你想运行django测试，不管出于什么原因，最简单的方法是以下方法（我将使用你的“垃圾”项目作为空白模板）

确保PYTHONPATH中有“垃圾邮件”，并且设置中的DB用户具有“创建数据库”权限
转到django中的“tests”目录（解压发行版后，这应该在顶层目录中，例如“django-1.2.1/tests”）
类型：

python runtests.py--settings=junk.settings auth

在3.538秒内运行了48个测试

嗯

您是否设置了站点并将设置中的
site\u ID
设置为
1
？我记得如果
site\u ID
未设置为
1
，您是否设置了站点并将设置中的
site\u ID
设置为
1
，Django的测试套件无法正常工作？我记得Django的测试套件没有设置如果
SITE\u ID
未设置为
1
请确保在运行
manage.py
之前设置了
PYTHONPATH
和
DJANGO\u设置\u模块
。我喜欢在我的项目目录中创建一个脚本，当我想运行东西时可以从中获取它

# cat ./localenv
PYTHONPATH=...
DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=...
# . ./localenv
# python ./manage.py ...

在运行
manage.py
之前，请确保设置了
PYTHONPATH
和
DJANGO\u SETTINGS\u MODULE
。我喜欢在我的项目目录中创建一个脚本，以便在我想运行东西时可以生成它

# cat ./localenv
PYTHONPATH=...
DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=...
# . ./localenv
# python ./manage.py ...

你必须在模板目录中至少指定一条路径，然后它就会正常工作。我不知道原因，可能是一个bug。我没有详细说明…
你必须在模板目录中至少指定一条路径，然后它就会正常工作。我不知道原因，可能是一个bug。我没有详细说明…
所以我得到了同样的结果，当我将django admin放入已安装的应用程序中时，它不会再失败，因为admin模块附带了测试所抱怨的缺少的模板和处理程序

因此，我想我的建议是将django admin保留在已安装的应用程序中，但不要在urlconf中打开它。
因此我得到了同样的结果，当我将django admin放置在已安装的应用程序中时，它不会再失败，因为admin模块附带了缺失的模板和处理程序，而测试一直在抱怨这些模板和处理程序

因此，我想我的建议是将django admin保留在已安装的应用程序中，但不要在urlconf中将其打开。
SITE\u ID在我的django版本中默认设置为1。SITE\u ID在我的django版本中默认设置为1。但是，那里的身份验证测试不是要运行吗？但是那里的身份验证测试不是要运行吗？为什么需要设置django\u设置模块？不是吗正在读取settings.py文件。请尝试将其取消设置，然后再次运行manage.py。它对我不起作用。这可能不是您遇到的具体问题，但这是一个常见问题，它让我在发布一般解决方案之前多次挠头。希望它会有所帮助。可能不会：：-）为什么需要设置DJANGO_SETTINGS_模块？SETTINGS.py文件读取得很好。请尝试取消设置，然后再次运行manage.py。它对我不起作用。这可能不是您遇到的具体问题，但这是一个常见问题，让我在发布一般解决方案之前多次挠头。希望它能有所帮助。可能不是。：-）我在TEMPLATE_DIRS中有一个路径，它们也失败了（使用django 1.4.1和python 2.7）。我在TEMPLATE_DIRS中有一个路径，它们也失败了（使用django 1.4.1和python 2.7）。