如何修复GeoDjango OSError:未定义的符号？
在几天前执行yum升级后，我的Django项目出现以下错误如何修复GeoDjango OSError:未定义的符号？,django,python-3.x,centos,gis,geodjango,Django,Python 3.x,Centos,Gis,Geodjango,在几天前执行yum升级后，我的Django项目出现以下错误 Traceback (most recent call last): File "manage.py", line 21, in <module> main() File "manage.py", line 17, in main execute_from_command_line(sys.argv) File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 21, in <module>
main()
File "manage.py", line 17, in main
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 357, in execute
django.setup()
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 114, in populate
app_config.import_models()
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 211, in import_models
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib64/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 2, in <module>
from django.contrib.auth.base_user import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/base_user.py", line 47, in <module>
class AbstractBaseUser(models.Model):
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 117, in __new__
new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, app_label))
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 321, in add_to_class
value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/options.py", line 204, in contribute_to_class
self.db_table = truncate_name(self.db_table, connection.ops.max_name_length())
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 28, in __getattr__
return getattr(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS], item)
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 201, in __getitem__
backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 110, in load_backend
return import_module('%s.base' % backend_name)
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib64/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/postgis/base.py", line 6, in <module>
from .features import DatabaseFeatures
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/postgis/features.py", line 1, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.db.backends.base.features import BaseSpatialFeatures
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/base/features.py", line 3, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.db.models import aggregates
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/gis/db/models/__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
import django.contrib.gis.db.models.functions # NOQA
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/gis/db/models/functions.py", line 4, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.db.models.fields import BaseSpatialField, GeometryField
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/gis/db/models/fields.py", line 3, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis import forms, gdal
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/gis/forms/__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
from .fields import ( # NOQA
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/gis/forms/fields.py", line 2, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.gdal import GDALException
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/gis/gdal/__init__.py", line 28, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.datasource import DataSource
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/gis/gdal/datasource.py", line 39, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.driver import Driver
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/gis/gdal/driver.py", line 5, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.prototypes import ds as vcapi, raster as rcapi
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/gis/gdal/prototypes/ds.py", line 9, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.libgdal import GDAL_VERSION, lgdal
File "/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/gis/gdal/libgdal.py", line 47, in <module>
lgdal = CDLL(lib_path)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/ctypes/__init__.py", line 343, in __init__
self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode)
OSError: /usr/gdal30/lib/libgdal.so.26: undefined symbol: GEOSMakeValid_r
回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“manage.py”，第21行，在
main（）
文件“manage.py”，第17行，主
从命令行（sys.argv）执行命令
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/core/management/__init__;.py”，第381行，从命令行执行
utility.execute（）
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/core/management/_init__.py”，第357行，执行
django.setup（）
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/__init__.py”，第24行，在安装程序中
应用程序。填充（设置。已安装的应用程序）
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/apps/registry.py”，第114行，填充
app_config.import_models（）
导入模型中的文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/apps/config.py”，第211行
self.models\u module=导入模块（models\u module\u name）
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib64/python3.6/importlib/___init__.py”，第126行，在导入模块中
return _bootstrap._gcd_import（名称[级别：]，包，级别）
文件“”，第994行，在_gcd_导入中
文件“”，第971行，在_find_和_load中
文件“”，第955行，在“查找”和“加载”中解锁
文件“”，第665行，在“加载”中
exec_模块中第678行的文件“”
文件“”，第219行，在“调用”中，删除了“帧”
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py”，第2行，在
从django.contrib.auth.base_user导入AbstractBaseUser、BaseUserManager
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/contrib/auth/base_user.py”，第47行，在
类AbstractBaseUser（models.Model）：
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/db/models/base.py”，第117行，在新的__
新建类。将类添加到类（“元”，选项（元，应用标签））
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/db/models/base.py”，第321行，在add_to_类中
值。贡献给类（cls，名称）
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/db/models/options.py”，第204行，在provide_to_类中
self.db\u table=truncate\u name（self.db\u table，connection.ops.max\u name\u length（））
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/db/_init__.py”，第28行，在__
返回getattr（连接[默认\u DB\u别名]，项）
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/db/utils.py”，第201行，在__
后端=加载\u后端（db['ENGINE']）
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/db/utils.py”，第110行，在load_后端
返回导入\u模块（“%s.base”%backend\u名称）
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib64/python3.6/importlib/___init__.py”，第126行，在导入模块中
return _bootstrap._gcd_import（名称[级别：]，包，级别）
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/postgis/base.py”，第6行
从.features导入数据库功能
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/postgis/features.py”，第1行，in
从django.contrib.gis.db.backends.base.features导入BaseSpatialFeatures
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/base/features.py”，第3行
从django.contrib.gis.db.models导入聚合
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/contrib/gis/db/models/___init__.py”，第3行
导入django.contrib.gis.db.models.functions#NOQA
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/contrib/gis/db/models/functions.py”，第4行
从django.contrib.gis.db.models.fields导入BaseSpatialField、GeometryField
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/contrib/gis/db/models/fields.py”，第3行，在
来自django.contrib.gis导入表单，gdal
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/contrib/gis/forms/_init__.py”，第3行
from.fields导入（#NOQA
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/contrib/gis/forms/fields.py”，第2行，在
从django.contrib.gis.gdal导入GDALException
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/contrib/gis/gdal/uuuu init_uuuu.py”，第28行
从django.contrib.gis.gdal.datasource导入数据源
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/contrib/gis/gdal/datasource.py”，第39行，在
从django.contrib.gis.gdal.driver导入驱动程序
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/contrib/gis/gdal/driver.py”，第5行，在
从django.contrib.gis.gdal.prototype将ds作为vcapi导入，光栅作为rcapi导入
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/contrib/gis/gdal/prototype/ds.py”，第9行
从django.contrib.gis.gdal.libgdal导入gdal_版本，lgdal
文件“/home/joincic/GeoRouting/GeoRouting_2/lib/python3.6/site packages/django/contrib/gis/gdal/libgdal.py”，第47行，in
lgdal=CDLL（库路径）
文件“/usr/lib64/python3.6/ctypes/_init__.py”，第343行，在_init中__
self.\u handle=\u dlopen（self.\u名称，模式）
OSError:/usr/gdal30/lib/libgdal.so.26:未定义符号：GEOSMakeValid\r
[test@mytest ~]$ yum list installed | grep -i geos
geos37.x86_64 3.7.2-2.rhel7 @pgdg10
[test@mytest ~]$ yum list installed | grep -i gdal
gdal-libs.x86_64 1.11.4-12.rhel7 @pgdg96
gdal30-libs.x86_64 3.0.1-4.rhel7 @pgdg10
[test@mytest ~]$ yum list installed | grep -i postgis
postgis24_96.x86_64 2.4.8-5.rhel7 @pgdg96
postgis24_96-client.x86_64 2.4.8-5.rhel7 @pgdg96
[test@mytest ~]$ yum repolist enabled | grep -i Postgre
pgdg10/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 10 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 1,306
pgdg11/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 11 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 1,162
pgdg12/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 12 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 596
pgdg96/7/x86_64 PostgreSQL 9.6 for RHEL/CentOS 7 - x86_64 1,354
[test@mytest ~]$ psql
psql (9.6.15)
postgres=# CREATE DATABASE test;
CREATE DATABASE
postgres=# \connect test
You are now connected to database "test" as user "test".
test=# CREATE EXTENSION postgis;
CREATE EXTENSION
test=# \connect postgres
You are now connected to database "postgres" as user "test".
postgres=# DROP DATABASE test;
DROP DATABASE
[test@mytest ~]$ yum list installed | grep -i pgdg
CGAL.x86_64 4.7-1.rhel7.1 @pgdg11
SFCGAL.x86_64 1.3.1-2.rhel7 @pgdg12
SFCGAL-libs.x86_64 1.3.1-2.rhel7 @pgdg12
gdal-libs.x86_64 1.11.4-12.rhel7 @pgdg96
gdal30-libs.x86_64 3.0.1-4.rhel7 @pgdg10
geos37.x86_64 3.7.2-2.rhel7 @pgdg10
libgeotiff.x86_64 1.4.0-1.rhel7.1 @pgdg11
libgeotiff15.x86_64 1.5.1-2.rhel7 @pgdg12
ogdi.x86_64 3.2.0-4.rhel7.1 @pgdg11
ogdi41.x86_64 4.1.0-2.rhel7 @pgdg10
pgdg-redhat-repo.noarch 42.0-5 @pgdg10
postgis24_96.x86_64 2.4.8-5.rhel7 @pgdg96
...
proj62.x86_64 6.2.0-1.rhel7 @pgdg10
[test@mytest ~]$ psql
...
test=# CREATE EXTENSION postgis;
ERROR: could not load library "/usr/pgsql-9.6/lib/rtpostgis-2.4.so": /usr/gdal30/lib/libgdal.so.26: undefined symbol: GEOSMakeValid_r
test=#
[test@mytest ~]$ sudo yum erase CGAL geos37 proj62 proj49 ogdi41
[test@mytest ~]$ sudo yum install postgis24_96
[test@mytest ~]$ yum list installed | grep -i pgdg
CGAL.x86_64 4.7-1.rhel7 @pgdg96
SFCGAL.x86_64 1.3.1-1.rhel7 @pgdg96
SFCGAL-libs.x86_64 1.3.1-1.rhel7 @pgdg96
gdal30-libs.x86_64 3.0.4-2.rhel7 @pgdg96
geos38.x86_64 3.8.0-1.rhel7 @pgdg96
...
postgis24_96.x86_64 2.4.8-8.rhel7 @pgdg96