如何在单个Docker容器中使用.NET核心Web Api将Nuxt.js设置为SPA？

如何创建docker-compose.yml文件，该文件将在1个容器中运行我的Nuxt.js SPA和.NET核心Web API？到目前为止，我已经在docker中使用了Web Api，我可以向它发送命令。但每次我尝试将Nuxt SPA添加到docker-compose.yml时，VisualStudio都会给我一个奇怪的错误（请参阅本文末尾）

这就是我到目前为止所做的：

docker compose.yml

version: '3.4'
services:
    webapi:
        container_name: webapi
        image: projectname/projectname_webapi
        build:
            context: .
            dockerfile: src/WebAPI/Dockerfile
        restart: always
        ports:
          - "5500:80"
        environment:
            ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT: Development 

.Net核心Web API Dockerfile

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/aspnet:3.1 AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/sdk:3.1 AS build
COPY . .
RUN dotnet test

FROM build AS publish
WORKDIR /src/WebAPI
RUN dotnet publish "WebAPI.csproj" -c Release -o /app

FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "WebAPI.dll"]

# build stage
FROM node:lts-alpine as build-stage
WORKDIR /app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm install
COPY . .
RUN npm run build

# production stage
FROM nginx:stable-alpine as production-stage
COPY --from=build-stage /app/dist /usr/share/nginx/html
EXPOSE 7000
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

Nuxt.js SPA Dockerfile

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/aspnet:3.1 AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/sdk:3.1 AS build
COPY . .
RUN dotnet test

FROM build AS publish
WORKDIR /src/WebAPI
RUN dotnet publish "WebAPI.csproj" -c Release -o /app

FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "WebAPI.dll"]

# build stage
FROM node:lts-alpine as build-stage
WORKDIR /app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm install
COPY . .
RUN npm run build

# production stage
FROM nginx:stable-alpine as production-stage
COPY --from=build-stage /app/dist /usr/share/nginx/html
EXPOSE 7000
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

如果将以下内容添加到docker-compose.yml中，则收到的错误：

     webpui:
        container_name: webpui
        image: projectname/projectname_webui
        build:
            context: .
            dockerfile: src/WebUI/Dockerfile
        restart: always
        ports:
            - '7000:7000'
        command: ["npm", "run", "serve"]

错误：

Error   MSB4018 The "GetServiceReferences" task failed unexpectedly.
System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'Newtonsoft.Json, Version=9.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.
File name: 'Newtonsoft.Json, Version=9.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed'
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Containers.Tools.Common.Prerequisites.DockerForWindowsDriveSharingPrerequisite.<EvaluateAsync>d__0.MoveNext()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.AsyncTaskMethodBuilder`1.Start[TStateMachine](TStateMachine& stateMachine)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Containers.Tools.Common.Prerequisites.DockerForWindowsDriveSharingPrerequisite.EvaluateAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.Docker.Prerequisites.DockerForWindowsDriveSharingPrerequisite.<EvaluateAsync>d__3.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.Docker.Prerequisites.DockerCompositePrerequisite.<EvaluateAsync>d__2.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.Docker.BuildTasks.DockerBuildTask.<EvaluateBuildPrerequisitesAsync>d__32.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.Docker.BuildTasks.DockerBuildTask.<ExecuteAsync>d__30.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.Docker.BuildTasks.DockerBuildTask.Execute()
   at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost.Execute()
   at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.<ExecuteInstantiatedTask>d__26.MoveNext()

WRN: Assembly binding logging is turned OFF.
To enable assembly bind failure logging, set the registry value [HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Fusion!EnableLog] (DWORD) to 1.
Note: There is some performance penalty associated with assembly bind failure logging.
To turn this feature off, remove the registry value [HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Fusion!EnableLog].
    docker-compose  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdks\Microsoft.Docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Docker.Compose.targets  202 

错误MSB4018“GetServiceReferences”任务意外失败。
System.IO.FileNotFoundException:无法加载文件或程序集“Newtonsoft.Json，Version=9.0.0，Culture=neutral，PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6eed”或其依赖项之一。系统找不到指定的文件。
文件名：“Newtonsoft.Json，版本=9.0.0.0，区域性=neutral，PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed”
在Microsoft.VisualStudio.Containers.Tools.Common.Premissions.DockerForWindowsDriveSharingPremissions.d_u0.MoveNext（）中
在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.AsyncTaskMethodBuilder`1.启动[TStateMachine]（TStateMachine&stateMachine）
位于Microsoft.VisualStudio.Containers.Tools.Common.Premissions.DockerForWindowsDriveSharingPremissions.EvaluateAsync（CancellationToken CancellationToken）
在Microsoft.Docker.Premissions.DockerForWindowsDriveSharingPremissions.d__3.MoveNext（）中
---来自引发异常的上一个位置的堆栈结束跟踪---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess（任务任务）
在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskWaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification（任务任务）中
在Microsoft.Docker.Premissions.DockerCompositePrequisite.d_u2.MoveNext（）中
---来自引发异常的上一个位置的堆栈结束跟踪---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess（任务任务）
在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskWaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification（任务任务）中
在Microsoft.Docker.BuildTasks.DockerBuildTask.d_u32.MoveNext（）中
---来自引发异常的上一个位置的堆栈结束跟踪---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess（任务任务）
在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskWaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification（任务任务）中
在Microsoft.Docker.BuildTasks.DockerBuildTask.d_u30.MoveNext（）中
---来自引发异常的上一个位置的堆栈结束跟踪---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess（任务任务）
在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskWaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification（任务任务）中
在Microsoft.Docker.BuildTasks.DockerBuildTask.Execute（）中
位于Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ItaskeExecutionHost.Execute（）
在Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.d_uu26.MoveNext（）中
警告：程序集绑定日志记录已关闭。
要启用程序集绑定失败日志记录，请将注册表值[HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Fusion！EnableLog]（DWORD）设置为1。
注意：程序集绑定失败日志记录会带来一些性能损失。
要关闭此功能，请删除注册表值[HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Fusion！EnableLog]。
docker compose C:\Program Files（x86）\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Sdk\Microsoft.docker.Sdk\build\Microsoft.VisualStudio.docker.compose.202

---

非常感谢您的任何建议

上面显示的具体问题是缺少Newtonsoft.Json DLL。搜索以查找解决方案中引用该软件包的项目，并使用NuGet将“Newtonsoft.Json”软件包安装到该项目中。如果安装软件包后仍无法克服该错误，请尝试将该软件包降级到以前的版本，然后将其升级回当前的稳定版本。（这似乎理顺了参考资料。）有关更多信息，请参阅的答案

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一旦你越过了这一点，你将能够发现在回答你最初的问题的过程中是否还有其他问题。祝你好运

从docker compose解决方案运行时，我也遇到了这个奇怪的错误。结果表明，这是由于解决方案根目录上的

.editorconfig

导致的。在我删除它之后，构建开始正常工作

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如图所示…

我发现Newtonsoft Json 9.0.0.0丢失了错误。我只是删除了docker compose项目并重新阅读了它。不知道具体是什么变化，但它解决了这个问题。

我也遇到了这个问题。你找到解决办法了吗？