NPM安装时Docker被阻止-套接字超时

我有一个运行node的简单Dockerfile，配置如下：

FROM node:latest

WORKDIR /usr/src/auth-starter-server

COPY ./ ./

RUN npm install

CMD ["sh"]

正在docker-compose.yml上使用的，如下所示：

version: "3.8"

services:
  # Node Server
  auth-starter-server:
    container_name: server
    restart: unless-stopped
    build: ./
    command: npm run start:live
    working_dir: /usr/src/auth-starter-server
    ports:
      - "5000:5000"
    volumes:
      - ./:/usr/src/auth-starter-server

从一天到另一天，我再也无法建立这个形象了。一开始没有问题

Creating network "react-auth-starter_default" with the default driver
Building auth-starter-server
Step 1/5 : FROM node:latest
 ---> 6f7f341ab8b8
Step 2/5 : WORKDIR /usr/src/auth-starter-server
 ---> Using cache
 ---> b25f7c08d3eb
Step 3/5 : COPY ./ ./
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 2a06e76bab32
Step 4/5 : RUN npm install
 ---> Running in 0034d6afa38e

但是，当使用

docker compose-up--build

（或者简单地说

docker build-t auth starter server.

）构建时，它在“npm install”上会超时，并返回以下错误：

npm notice 
npm notice New minor version of npm available! 7.0.15 -> 7.3.0
npm notice Changelog: <https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v7.3.0>
npm notice Run `npm install -g npm@7.3.0` to update!
npm notice 
npm ERR! code ERR_SOCKET_TIMEOUT
npm ERR! errno ERR_SOCKET_TIMEOUT
npm ERR! request to https://registry.companyregistry.com/yargs-parser/-/yargs-parser-13.1.2.tgz failed, reason: Socket timeout

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /root/.npm/_logs/2020-12-21T15_37_42_509Z-debug.log
ERROR: Service 'auth-starter-server' failed to build : The command '/bin/sh -c npm install' returned a non-zero code: 1

它停止构建的原因是因为它指向了错误的注册表吗？如果是这样的话，如何解决呢

另一方面，我也注意到关于npm更新的警告；如何在docker映像中更新npm包

---

非常感谢您的回答，谢谢您的投入

我遇到了同样的问题，后来意识到我的网络连接不好，导致了ERR_SOCKET_超时

这不是因为 运行

npm安装-gnpm@7.3.0

更新！`。如下图所示，它仍在运行

---

发现我公司的服务器坏了，相关的注册表和类似的服务也坏了

这导致无法处理软件包安装，因为出于某种原因，我似乎从公司自定义注册表中保留了依赖项

为了解决这个问题，我：

首先创建不同的npmrc配置文件，以确保在处理特定项目时使用适当的注册表-可以找到Ref

然后删除

node_模块

和

package lock.json

，以清理剩余的

使用

npmrc

（可选）：只需运行

npmrc

使用npm安装重新安装了所有软件包

使用

docker compose-up--build

重建docker映像，这就完成了任务

---

希望这能在将来帮助其他人

事实上，我发现很多其他人也有同样的问题，他们将问题指向连接，但事实并非如此（我没有强大的连接，但它应该足以运行这种类型的进程）-我已经添加了帮助我解决此特定问题的答案，但非常感谢您的帮助！

cli configs
long = true
metrics-registry = "https://registry.npmjs.org/"
scope = ""
user-agent = "npm/6.14.9 node/v15.4.0 darwin x64"

; builtin config undefined
prefix = "/usr/local"

; default values
access = null
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also = null
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audit = true
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auth-type = "legacy"
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depth = null
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fund = true
git = "git"
git-tag-version = true
global = false
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globalconfig = "/usr/local/etc/npmrc"
globalignorefile = "/usr/local/etc/npmignore"
group = 20
ham-it-up = false
heading = "npm"
https-proxy = null
if-present = false
ignore-prepublish = false
ignore-scripts = false
init-author-email = ""
init-author-name = ""
init-author-url = ""
init-license = "ISC"
init-module = "/Users/ale917k/.npm-init.js"
init-version = "1.0.0"
json = false
key = null
legacy-bundling = false
link = false
local-address = undefined
loglevel = "notice"
logs-max = 10
; long = false (overridden)
maxsockets = 50
message = "%s"
; metrics-registry = null (overridden)
node-options = null
node-version = "15.4.0"
noproxy = null
offline = false
onload-script = null
only = null
optional = true
otp = null
package-lock = true
package-lock-only = false
parseable = false
prefer-offline = false
prefer-online = false
; prefix = "/usr/local/Cellar/node/15.4.0" (overridden)
preid = ""
production = false
progress = true
proxy = null
read-only = false
rebuild-bundle = true
registry = "https://registry.npmjs.org/"
rollback = true
save = true
save-bundle = false
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save-prefix = "^"
save-prod = false
scope = ""
script-shell = null
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searchexclude = null
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send-metrics = false
shell = "/bin/zsh"
shrinkwrap = true
sign-git-commit = false
sign-git-tag = false
sso-poll-frequency = 500
sso-type = "oauth"
strict-ssl = true
tag = "latest"
tag-version-prefix = "v"
timing = false
tmp = "/var/folders/2t/36_q44_s62d1b57hnl0l8khw0000gn/T"
umask = 18
unicode = true
unsafe-perm = true
update-notifier = true
usage = false
user = 0
; user-agent = "npm/{npm-version} node/{node-version} {platform} {arch} {ci}" (overridden)
userconfig = "/Users/ale917k/.npmrc"
version = false
versions = false
viewer = "man"