无法启动带有apache php的Docker示例

我正在跟踪一个关于Docker的消息。我在Windows上运行，所以我已经安装了Docker for Windows并注册了中心

目前，我正在Docker上创建我的第一个Apache实例

在本教程之后，我创建了

debian

衍生工具的第一个Dockerfile并运行了容器。我的输出与教程一致（

表示Windows提示符）

然后我学习了从容器运行Apache的教程

Dockerfile

FROM debian
RUN apt-get update &&\
    apt-get -y install procps libapache2-mod-php
CMD service apache2 start

酷，是吗？但是当我运行容器时，什么也没有发生，容器本身也成功退出

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker run -it --name apache2  -v d:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2:/var/www/html  debian_apache2
[....] Starting Apache httpd web server: apache2AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.17.0.2. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
. ok


>docker ps --all
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS               NAMES
09d5b4b3fa49        debian_apache2      "/bin/sh -c 'service…"   24 seconds ago      Exited (0) 22 seconds ago                       apache2
8d1c4522aa30        mydebian            "bash"                   2 hours ago         Exited (0) 2 hours ago                          elated_wing
ae769d388b36        ubuntu              "bash"                   2 hours ago         Exited (0) 2 hours ago                          kind_murdock
5596841696f6        mydebian            "bash"                   2 hours ago         Exited (0) 2 hours ago                          festive_booth

我真的不明白为什么它不能保持Apache服务器的运行<代码>AH00558是一个警告，它从不阻止Apache启动。 我的笔记本电脑上有一个正在运行的Apache2.4实例正在监听80，因此我停止了与之相关的Windows服务

我还尝试更改Docker中的端口绑定，或者不将任何端口绑定（

-p

）传递给Docker以查看发生了什么

如您所见，我不是故意运行容器

-d

（与链接教程不同）来查看其输出

是什么阻止了基于Apache的容器启动？我对运行真正的Apache/php并不感兴趣，但我只想了解Docker以及如何根据您的需要定制映像。TL；博士：我正在学习，现在没有真正的业务需要

使现代化 我试着用雷神之锤的方法。如果我坚持执行docker start apache2，我可以让Apache服务器只运行几秒钟，正好是浏览浏览器根目录的时候。服务器最终结束

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker start apache2
apache2

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker start apache2
apache2

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker start apache2
apache2

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker start apache2
apache2

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker start apache2
apache2

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker start apache2
apache2

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker exec apache2 bash

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker exec apache2 bash

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                NAMES
c669aacbed7a        debian_apache2      "/bin/sh -c 'service…"   20 minutes ago      Up 17 seconds       0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp   apache2

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker ps --all
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                    PORTS               NAMES
c669aacbed7a        debian_apache2      "/bin/sh -c 'service…"   20 minutes ago      Exited (1) 1 second ago                       apache2
8d1c4522aa30        mydebian            "bash"                   2 hours ago         Exited (0) 2 hours ago                        elated_wing
ae769d388b36        ubuntu              "bash"                   2 hours ago         Exited (0) 2 hours ago                        kind_murdock
5596841696f6        mydebian            "bash"                   2 hours ago         Exited (0) 2 hours ago                        festive_booth

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker ps --all
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS               NAMES
c669aacbed7a        debian_apache2      "/bin/sh -c 'service…"   21 minutes ago      Exited (1) 23 seconds ago                       apache2
8d1c4522aa30        mydebian            "bash"                   2 hours ago         Exited (0) 2 hours ago                          elated_wing
ae769d388b36        ubuntu              "bash"                   2 hours ago         Exited (0) 2 hours ago                          kind_murdock
5596841696f6        mydebian            "bash"                   2 hours ago         Exited (0) 2 hours ago                          festive_booth

---

docker容器需要暂停进程以保持状态

当您运行“ServiceApache2Start”时，服务启动，即容器停止

---

因此，您应该使用一个持续运行的命令，例如：

apachectl-D FOREGROUND

是否意味着教程已中断？本教程将指导您使用

服务启动

，但这是VMs中会用到的。容器不是虚拟机。更多信息请点击此处：。检查@usr local-ΕψΕ∧ΝΝ提供的答案可能是的。投票以重复形式结束，然后提供答案有什么意义？@leopal如你所说：这是一次投票。也许它不是重复的，在这种情况下，我有一个答案…我的回答是为了帮助提问者快速确定解决方案，然后我会投票支持以dup结束，但你们是为我做的。无论如何，我相信它确实是一个复制品。

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker start apache2
apache2

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker start apache2
apache2

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker start apache2
apache2

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker start apache2
apache2

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker start apache2
apache2

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker start apache2
apache2

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker exec apache2 bash

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker exec apache2 bash

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                NAMES
c669aacbed7a        debian_apache2      "/bin/sh -c 'service…"   20 minutes ago      Up 17 seconds       0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp   apache2

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker ps --all
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                    PORTS               NAMES
c669aacbed7a        debian_apache2      "/bin/sh -c 'service…"   20 minutes ago      Exited (1) 1 second ago                       apache2
8d1c4522aa30        mydebian            "bash"                   2 hours ago         Exited (0) 2 hours ago                        elated_wing
ae769d388b36        ubuntu              "bash"                   2 hours ago         Exited (0) 2 hours ago                        kind_murdock
5596841696f6        mydebian            "bash"                   2 hours ago         Exited (0) 2 hours ago                        festive_booth

D:\IdeaDevOps\dockers\apache2>docker ps --all
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS               NAMES
c669aacbed7a        debian_apache2      "/bin/sh -c 'service…"   21 minutes ago      Exited (1) 23 seconds ago                       apache2
8d1c4522aa30        mydebian            "bash"                   2 hours ago         Exited (0) 2 hours ago                          elated_wing
ae769d388b36        ubuntu              "bash"                   2 hours ago         Exited (0) 2 hours ago                          kind_murdock
5596841696f6        mydebian            "bash"                   2 hours ago         Exited (0) 2 hours ago                          festive_booth