Eclipse Maven-为什么在“之后”；“mvn清洁”；“我需要执行”；Maven更新项目“；“之前”；mvn包；？

我正在进行一些测试，我想了解为什么在执行命令

mvn clean

之后，我需要在运行

mvn package

之前执行“Maven>updateproject”，否则在打包过程中，我的一个依赖项会出现编译错误

在运行“Maven>Update project”之前，我的项目似乎没有正确编译我的项目，但我不确定。 这正常吗

• 我正在使用Eclipse，并通过“runas>Maven Build”运行命令{mvn clean}和{mvn package}

以下是我的pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.project</groupId>
    <artifactId>myProject</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <jmockit.version>0.0.1</jmockit.version>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <testSourceDirectory>src/test/java/junit</testSourceDirectory>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
        </resources>

        <testResources>
            <testResource>
                <directory>src/test/java/selenium</directory>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </testResource>
        </testResources>

        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <!-- Need Java 5, which is the default since v2.3 of the maven-compiler-plugin. -->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.1</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                    <warSourceExcludes>src/main/resources/conf_development</warSourceExcludes>
                    <webResources>
                        <resource>
                            <directory>src/main/resources/conf_production</directory>
                            <targetPath>WEB-INF/classes/</targetPath>
                            <includes>
                                <include>**/*</include>
                            </includes>
                        </resource>
                        <resource>
                            <directory>src/main/resources/conf</directory>
                            <targetPath>WEB-INF/classes/</targetPath>
                            <includes>
                                <include>**/*</include>
                            </includes>
                        </resource>
                    </webResources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <argLine>
                        -javaagent:"${settings.localRepository}"/mockit/jmockit/${jmockit.version}/jmockit-${jmockit.version}.jar
                    </argLine>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>asm</groupId>
        <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>bouncycastle</groupId>
        <artifactId>bcprov-jdk14</artifactId>
        <version>140</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0-oracle-thin-extras</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-betwixt</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-betwixt</artifactId>
        <version>0.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
        <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-email</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
        <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.googlecode.ehcache-spring-annotations</groupId>
        <artifactId>ehcache-spring-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.0.GA</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.0.GA</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.2.GA</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
        <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
        <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.fckeditor</groupId>
        <artifactId>java-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>backport-util-concurrent</groupId>
        <artifactId>backport-util-concurrent</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
        <artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>
        <version>10.2.0.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.ibm.icu</groupId>
        <artifactId>icu4j</artifactId>
        <version>3.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mockit</groupId>
        <artifactId>jmockit</artifactId>
        <version>${jmockit.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
        <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.lowagie</groupId>
        <artifactId>itext</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>atg.taglib.json</groupId>
        <artifactId>json-taglib</artifactId>
        <version>0.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
        <artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
        <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
        <version>2.25.0</version>
        <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.6.SEC03</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-agent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.6.SEC03</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.6.SEC03</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
        <artifactId>struts2-config-browser-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
        <artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
        <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
        <artifactId>struts2-jasperreports-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
        <artifactId>struts2-jfreechart-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
        <artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
        <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
        <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
        <artifactId>velocity-tools</artifactId>
        <version>1.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.yahoo.platform.yui</groupId>
        <artifactId>yuicompressor</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sf.jodreports</groupId>
        <artifactId>jodreports</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ws-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-oxm-tiger</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ws-core-tiger</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-xjc</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.axiom
        </groupId>
        <artifactId>axiom-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.axiom
        </groupId>
        <artifactId>axiom-impl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxrpc-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium.client-drivers</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java-client-driver</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.acegisecurity</groupId>
        <artifactId>acegi-security</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>citizen</groupId>
        <artifactId>citizen</artifactId>
        <version>citizen</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jasperreports</groupId>
        <artifactId>jasperreports</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.3</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

---

如果有任何新的更新可用，它将更新文件。您可以在maven clean

之后使用maven install Eclipse m2e插件（这是一个简化）读取POM文件并将其转换为Eclipse的指令，以便Eclipse能够完成它的工作。因为Eclipse一直处于控制之中，所以您的视图得到了正确的更新，一切都非常顺利。m2e不支持一些更高级的带有插件的Maven操作，因此这些操作不会发生。一些简单的东西，比如类路径，与Maven的工作方式不同——m2e无论如何都使用“测试”类路径，因为Eclipse无法预测您想要运行什么

另一方面，执行“RunAs>Maven…”实际上调用了完全在Eclipse之外的程序Maven，并要求它运行。Eclipse不会自动知道Maven何时创建或删除了文件

我通常不使用“runas>Maven”命令。集成很差，Eclipse控制台界面很难看，如果需要运行特定的Maven目标，从命令行调用

mvn

就更容易了

如果您只想开发一个Maven项目，我发现m2e集成工作得非常好。我使用Jenkins为我处理打包和部署，所以我只使用Eclipse编辑和测试我的代码。

下面是发生的情况：

mvn clean

删除

target

目录

mvn包

执行一些工作，但由于缺少依赖项而遇到编译错误。这就是目标文件夹出错的原因

在Eclipse中运行Maven>Update项目会导致Eclipse独立于Maven执行自己的编译。Eclipse的类路径与Maven不同，因此其编译成功。现在，

target

目录包含了所有已编译的类

重新运行

mvn包

现在成功了，因为它可以找到所有已编译的类，并且不需要执行任何编译

---

最终，问题在于

pom.xml

中的项目配置。我也遇到了同样的问题，在添加缺少的依赖项之后，我用Maven成功地编译了project。

只是为了确认：您在使用eclipse吗？您是否从eclipse运行

mvn clean

和

mvn包

？您会遇到什么样的错误？是的，我正在使用Eclipse并通过“runas>Maven Build”运行命令{mvn clean}和{mvn package}。我的一个依赖项中出现了编译错误。maven eclipse集成完全是错误的。如果您正在学习maven，我强烈建议您使用命令行或任何其他IDE。（也就是说，您需要运行更新依赖项是因为eclipse中存在这些错误，仅在运行maven时不需要它）真的吗？好的，我将在命令行中尝试并告诉您结果。我认为maven配置或project的pom.xml有问题。在用必需的类添加依赖项之后，我成功地用maven编译了项目。但它是传递依赖。甚至依赖插件也报告说这是不必要的。但是为什么命令

mvn包

可以工作呢？没有任何更新要做，只是重建项目。非常感谢您的解释！！我们的想法是让Jenkins to运行它，但在迁移完成之前，我们需要在本地执行这些命令。不幸的是，当我直接从提示符执行

mvn clean

时，同样的错误也会发生。你知道我该怎么做吗？再次感谢。@PimentaDev。运行

mvn clean

时看到的错误是什么？

mvn clean

运行正常。问题出在mvn包之后。我的一个lib出现编译错误，但我不知道为什么。只有当我打开Eclipse并运行“Maven>Update项目”时，错误才会停止！这些听起来像是远离日食的好理由。IntelliJ让Maven运行构建没有问题。@GregChabala对于需要使用Maven执行复杂或奇怪操作的项目，我不推荐Eclipse。但是对于一个已经熟悉Eclipse的用户来说，只需要能够清理和构建一个项目，m2e是非常棒的！非常感谢

org.apache.axis axis 1.4

解释得很好，非常有用！非常感谢。

[INFO] Compiling 2595 source files to C:\Users\user\Documents\Dev\workspace\project\target\classes
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR : 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] C:\Users\user\Documents\Dev\workspace\project\src\main\java\com\project\jobs\citizen\model\service\CitizenService.java:[38
,34] cannot access org.apache.axis.client.Service
class file for org.apache.axis.client.Service not found
        Resolution2Locator r2 = new Resolution2Locator ();
[INFO] 1 error
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2:09.448s
[INFO] Finished at: Fri Mar 22 11:55:14 BRT 2013
[INFO] Final Memory: 25M/274M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:compile (default-compile) on project project: Compilation failure
[ERROR] C:\Users\user\Documents\Dev\workspace\project
\src\main\java\com\project\jobs\citizen\model\service\CitizenService.java:[38
,34] cannot access org.apache.axis.client.Service
[ERROR] class file for org.apache.axis.client.Service not found
[ERROR] Resolution2Locator r2 = new Resolution2Locator();
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:compile (default-compile) on project u
nico: Compilation failure
C:\Users\user\Documents\Dev\workspace\project\src\main\java\com\project\jobs\citizen\model\service\CitizenService.java:[38,34] can
not access org.apache.axis.client.Service
class file for org.apache.axis.client.Service not found
        Resolution2Locator r2 = new Resolution2Locator ();

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:213)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.CompilationFailureException: Compilation failure
C:\Users\user\Documents\Dev\workspace\project\src\main\java\com\project\jobs\citizen\model\service\CitizenService.java:[38,34] can
not access org.apache.axis.client.Service
class file for org.apache.axis.client.Service not found
        Resolution2Locator r2 = new Resolution2Locator ();

    at org.apache.maven.plugin.AbstractCompilerMojo.execute(AbstractCompilerMojo.java:729)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.CompilerMojo.execute(CompilerMojo.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
    ... 19 more
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException