Elixir 我的申请已经启动，但马上就结束了

我不确定我做错了什么，但我已经创建了一个elixir应用程序，如果我使用以下工具运行它：

iex -S mix

应用程序加载管理器，管理器加载连接到rabbitmq并一直侦听消息的gen_服务器，但是如果我使用

mix app.start

或

已加载主管，工作进程已启动并连接到rabbitmq，但它立即结束，没有任何错误，示例代码：

mix.exs

defmodule Sample.Mixfile do
  use Mix.Project

  def project do
    [app: :sample,
     version: "0.0.1",
     elixir: "~> 1.0",
     build_embedded: Mix.env == :prod,
     start_permanent: Mix.env == :prod,
     deps: deps]
  end

  # Configuration for the OTP application
  #
  # Type `mix help compile.app` for more information
  def application do
    [applications: [:logger, :rabbit_common, :ssl, :erlcloud, :amqp],
     mod: {Sample, []}]
  end

  # Dependencies can be Hex packages:
  #
  #   {:mydep, "~> 0.3.0"}
  #
  # Or git/path repositories:
  #
  #   {:mydep, git: "https://github.com/elixir-lang/mydep.git", tag: "0.1.0"}
  #
  # Type `mix help deps` for more examples and options
  defp deps do
    [
      {:erlcloud, git: "https://github.com/gleber/erlcloud" },
      {:amqp, "~> 0.1.1"}
    ]
  end
end

sample.ex文件

defmodule Sample do
  use Application
  require Logger

  def start(_type, _args) do
    IO.puts("Starting App")
    Sample.Supervisor.start_link
  end
end

supervisor.ex

defmodule Sample.Supervisor do
  use Supervisor

  def start_link do
    Supervisor.start_link(__MODULE__, :ok)
  end

  def init(:ok) do
    children = [
      worker(Sample.Worker, [[name: :sample_worker]])
    ]

    # one_for_one: If one process dies, the supervisor restarts it without affecting the others
    supervise(children, strategy: :one_for_one)
  end
end

和worker.ex

defmodule Sample.Worker do
  use GenServer
  use AMQP

  @exchange    "exchange_name"
  @queue       "queue_name"

  ### Client API

  @doc """
  Starts the worker who consumes rabbitmq messages on exchange @exchange
  """
  def start_link(opts \\ []) do
    GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, :ok, opts)
  end

  def stop do
    GenServer.cast(__MODULE__, :stop)
  end

  ### Server Callbacks

  def init(:ok) do
    {:ok, connection} = Connection.open
    {:ok, channel} = Channel.open(connection)
    Queue.declare(channel, @queue, durable: true, arguments: [])
    Exchange.direct(channel, @exchange, durable: true)
    Queue.bind(channel, @queue, @exchange)

    # Register the GenServer process as a consumer
    {:ok, _consumer_tag} = Basic.consume(channel, @queue)
    {:ok, channel}
  end

  # Confirmation sent by the broker after registering this process as a consumer
  def handle_info({:basic_consume_ok, %{consumer_tag: consumer_tag}}, channel) do
    IO.puts("#{__MODULE__} consumer connected")
    {:noreply, channel}
  end

  # Sent by the broker when the consumer is unexpectedly cancelled (such as after a queue deletion)
  def handle_info({:basic_cancel, %{consumer_tag: consumer_tag}}, channel) do
    IO.puts("#{__MODULE__} consumer unexpectedly cancelled")
    {:stop, :normal, channel}
  end

  # Confirmation sent by the broker to the consumer process after a Basic.cancel
  def handle_info({:basic_cancel_ok, %{consumer_tag: consumer_tag}}, channel) do
    IO.puts("#{__MODULE__} consumer Basic.cancel")
    {:noreply, channel}
  end

  # Basic deliverying of a data package
  def handle_info({:basic_deliver, payload, %{delivery_tag: tag, redelivered: redelivered}}, channel) do
    spawn fn -> consume(channel, tag, redelivered, payload) end
    {:noreply, channel}
  end

  # Catches all other messages         
  def handle_info(message, state) do
    IO.puts("#{__MODULE__} handle_info called with #{message}")
    {:noreply, state}
  end

  def handle_call(message, _from, state) do
    IO.puts("#{__MODULE__} handle_call called with #{message}")
    {:reply, :response, state}
  end

  def handle_cast(message, state) do
    IO.puts("#{__MODULE__} handle_cast called with #{message}")
    {:noreply, state}
  end

  ### Implementation

  defp consume(channel, tag, redelivered, payload) do
    try do
      IO.puts("Consuming #{payload}")
      Basic.ack channel, tag
    rescue
      exception ->
        # Requeue unless it's a redelivered message.                                                                                                        
        # This means we will retry consuming a message once in case of exception                                                 
        # before we give up and have it moved to the error queue
        Basic.reject channel, tag, requeue: not redelivered
        IO.puts "Error received: #{exception}"
    end
  end
end

---

mix run

是正确的命令。与

elixir

可执行文件一样，您需要传递

--no-halt

：

mix run --no-halt

---

太好了，一切正常。还有一个问题，为什么

mix app.start--permanent

不能继续工作，而是立即运行并完成？因为

--permanent

不是关于永久运行，而是关于应用程序崩溃时会发生什么。@JoséValim我遇到了同样的问题。如果我想编译并运行这个应用程序qs一个可部署的二进制文件，我应该怎么做？我不会在另一台机器上使用mix或elixir，只有我的二进制文件。

mix run --no-halt