Erlang 在没有root权限的情况下安装libssl dev和libncurses5 dev

我正在尝试在运行Ubuntu 13.04的共享服务器空间上进行Erlang R16B02的前缀安装。因为这是共享空间，所以我没有根权限。系统已安装OpenSSL 1.0.1c

解压缩tarball后，我运行configure，如下所示：

./configure --prefix=/home/myname/software --with-ssl=/usr/lib/ssl/

./configure --prefix=/home/myname/software --with-ssl=/usr/lib/ssl/ --without-termcap
make

./configure --prefix=$HOME/opt/libssl
make && make install

该系统包括以下课程：

...
checking whether the child waiter thread should be enabled... yes on SMP build, but not on non-SMP build
checking for kstat_open in -lkstat... (cached) no
checking for tgetent in -lncurses... no
checking for tgetent in -lcurses... no
checking for tgetent in -ltermcap... no
checking for tgetent in -ltermlib... no
configure: error: No curses library functions found
configure: error: /bin/bash '/home/myname/software/otp_src_R16B02/erts/configure' failed for erts

除了ncurses（我可能没有它也可以生活），我还需要libssl-dev（没有它我就无法生活）。我尝试在没有ncurses的情况下进行安装（使用--without termcap标志），如下所示：

./configure --prefix=/home/myname/software --with-ssl=/usr/lib/ssl/

./configure --prefix=/home/myname/software --with-ssl=/usr/lib/ssl/ --without-termcap
make

./configure --prefix=$HOME/opt/libssl
make && make install

在这种情况下，配置成功，但加密失败：

make[2]: Entering directory `/home/myname/software/otp_src_R16B02/lib/crypto'
=== Entering application crypto
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/myname/software/otp_src_R16B02/lib/crypto/src'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `opt'.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/myname/software/otp_src_R16B02/lib/crypto/src'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/myname/software/otp_src_R16B02/lib/crypto/c_src'
make -f x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/Makefile TYPE=opt
make[4]: Entering directory `/home/myname/software/otp_src_R16B02/lib/crypto/c_src'
/usr/bin/install -c -d ../priv/obj/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
gcc -c -o ../priv/obj/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/crypto.o -Werror=return-type  -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wdeclaration-after-statement  -DUSE_THREADS -D_THREAD_SAFE -D_REENTRANT -DPOSIX_THREADS -D_POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS -g -O2 -I/home/myname/software/otp_src_R16B02/erts/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu   -fno-tree-copyrename  -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -DHAVE_DYNAMIC_CRYPTO_LIB -I/usr/lib/ssl//include -I/home/myname/software/otp_src_R16B02/erts/emulator/beam -I/home/myname/software/otp_src_R16B02/erts/include -I/home/myname/software/otp_src_R16B02/erts/include/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -I/home/myname/software/otp_src_R16B02/erts/include/internal -I/home/myname/software/otp_src_R16B02/erts/include/internal/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -I/home/myname/software/otp_src_R16B02/erts/emulator/sys/unix crypto.c
crypto.c:36:33: fatal error: openssl/opensslconf.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make[4]: *** [../priv/obj/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/crypto.o] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/myname/software/otp_src_R16B02/lib/crypto/c_src'
make[3]: *** [opt] Error 2
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/myname/software/otp_src_R16B02/lib/crypto/c_src'
make[2]: *** [opt] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/myname/software/otp_src_R16B02/lib/crypto'
make[1]: *** [opt] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/myname/software/otp_src_R16B02/lib'
make: *** [libs] Error 2

如果我有根特权，我可以用apt get解决这个问题：

sudo apt-get libncurses5-dev
sudo apt-get libssl-dev

---

但我不知道如何/在何处获得这些信息的来源。有人能帮忙吗？

您可以在家里编译ssl库，以便与代码一起使用。下载SSL和ncurses库（或使用

apt get source

）以及类似以下内容：

./configure --prefix=/home/myname/software --with-ssl=/usr/lib/ssl/

./configure --prefix=/home/myname/software --with-ssl=/usr/lib/ssl/ --without-termcap
make

./configure --prefix=$HOME/opt/libssl
make && make install

如果您使用的是Debian或Ubuntu，这会更容易，因为您可以做到：

apt-get source libssl
cd libssl
./configure --prefix=$HOME/opt/libssl
make && make install

之后，您可以配置R16B02以获取此位置中的库：

./configure --with-ssl=$HOME/opt/libssl

---

ubuntu stack exchange上有一些关于以非root用户身份安装软件包的信息：谢谢。我最终选择了更好的主机。我不应该在没有根访问权限的情况下做任何事情：-）