Excel 将多个工作簿的行复制到一个主工作簿中
我想打开只包含一张工作表的工作簿，Excel 将多个工作簿的行复制到一个主工作簿中,excel,vba,Excel,Vba,我想打开只包含一张工作表的工作簿， 将数据复制到列AC，直到列A中最后一行可用， 将数据粘贴到工作簿“Mergedsheet.xlsx”A列的第一个空行中 我想循环查看特定文件夹中的所有工作簿，但会出现很多错误 Sub MergeNew() Dim WorkBk As Workbook Dim MergedSheet As Worksheet Dim SourceData As Range Dim DestinationData As Range Dim
将数据复制到列AC，直到列A中最后一行可用，
将数据粘贴到工作簿“Mergedsheet.xlsx”A列的第一个空行中 我想循环查看特定文件夹中的所有工作簿，但会出现很多错误
Sub MergeNew()
Dim WorkBk As Workbook
Dim MergedSheet As Worksheet
Dim SourceData As Range
Dim DestinationData As Range
Dim lastRow As Long
Dim NextRow As Range
Dim FolderPath As String
Dim FileNames As String
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
FolderPath = "E:\Jan to March 2019\Bharuch 31\"
FileNames = Dir(FolderPath & "*.xls*")
Do While FileNames <> ""
Set WorkBk = Workbooks.Open(FolderPath & FileNames)
Range("A1:AC1").Select
Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
Selection.Copy
Workbooks.Open Filename:="E:\Jan to March 2019\Bharuch 31\MergedSheet.xlsx"
lastRow = ActiveSheet.Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row + 1
Range("A" & lastRow).Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
'ActiveWindow.Close SaveChanges:=True
'ActiveWindow.Close SaveChanges:=False
Application.CutCopyMode = False
FileNames = Dir()
Loop
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End Sub
Sub-MergeNew（）
将WorkBk设置为工作簿
以工作表的形式显示合并表
将SourceData设置为范围
模糊目标数据作为范围
最后一排一样长
下一步变暗为范围
将FolderPath设置为字符串
将文件名设置为字符串
Application.ScreenUpdating=False
Application.DisplayAlerts=False
FolderPath=“E:\2019年1月至3月\Bharuch 31”
FileNames=Dir（FolderPath&“*.xls*”）
当文件名为“”时执行此操作
设置WorkBk=Workbooks.Open（文件夹路径和文件名）
范围（“A1:AC1”）。选择
范围（选择，选择。结束（xlDown））。选择
选择，复制
工作簿。打开文件名：=“E:\2019年1月至3月\Bharuch 31\MergedSheet.xlsx”
lastRow=ActiveSheet.Cells（Rows.Count，“A”）.End（xlUp）.行+1
范围（“A”&最后一行）。选择
活动表。粘贴
'ActiveWindow.Close SaveChanges:=True
'ActiveWindow.Close SaveChanges:=False
Application.CutCopyMode=False
FileNames=Dir（）
环
Application.ScreenUpdating=True
Application.DisplayAlerts=True
端接头
DIROption Explicit
Private Sub MergeNew()
'Application.ScreenUpdating = False 'Uncomment this when you know code is working.
'Application.DisplayAlerts = False 'Uncomment this when you know code is working.
Dim folderPath As String
folderPath = GetFolderPath(titleToShow:="Select the folder containing the files to loop through.")
Dim Filename As String
Filename = Dir$(folderPath & "*.xls*")
If Len(Filename) = 0 Then
MsgBox "Could not find a relevant file in '" & folderPath & "'. Code will stop running now."
Exit Sub ' No point in carrying on in such a case.
End If
Dim destinationFolderPath As String
destinationFolderPath = GetFolderPath(titleToShow:="Select the folder to save the 'MergedSheet.xlsx' file to.")
Dim destinationWorkbook As Workbook
Set destinationWorkbook = Application.Workbooks.Add
' This line may throw an error
destinationWorkbook.SaveAs Filename:=destinationFolderPath & "MergedSheet.xlsx", FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbook
Dim destinationSheet As Worksheet
Set destinationSheet = destinationWorkbook.Worksheets(1) ' I assume there's only 1 sheet in there, but change as necessary.
Do Until Len(Filename) = 0
Dim fullFilePathToOpen As String
fullFilePathToOpen = folderPath & Filename
If fullFilePathToOpen <> destinationWorkbook.FullName Then ' Probably could have just compared filename since directory is the same, but this is more explicit
Dim sourceWorkbook As Workbook
Set sourceWorkbook = Application.Workbooks.Open(Filename:=fullFilePathToOpen, ReadOnly:=True) ' If you don't make changes to the workbook you open, better to open as read-only
Dim sourceSheet As Worksheet
Set sourceSheet = sourceWorkbook.Worksheets(1) ' You say there's only one worksheet in there, so referring by index should be okay (for now)
Dim lastSourceRow As Long
lastSourceRow = sourceSheet.Cells(sourceSheet.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row ' Assume last row can be determined from column A alone
Dim lastDestinationRow As Long
lastDestinationRow = destinationSheet.Cells(destinationSheet.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row + 1
If destinationSheet.Rows.Count < (lastDestinationRow + lastSourceRow) Then
MsgBox "Ran out of rows (in sheet '" & sourceSheet.Name & "' of workbook '" & destinationWorkbook.Name & "')"
Exit Sub
End If
sourceSheet.Range("A1", sourceSheet.Cells(lastSourceRow, "AC")).Copy Destination:=destinationSheet.Cells(lastDestinationRow, "A")
sourceWorkbook.Close False
End If
Filename = Dir$()
Loop
'Application.ScreenUpdating = True 'Uncomment this when you know code is working.
'Application.DisplayAlerts = True 'Uncomment this when you know code is working.
End Sub
Private Function GetFolderPath(Optional ByVal titleToShow As String = vbNullString) As String
With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
If Len(titleToShow) > 0 Then .Title = titleToShow
.AllowMultiSelect = False ' Only one is allowed.
.Show
If .SelectedItems.Count = 0 Then
MsgBox "Folder selection appears to have cancelled. Code will stop running now"
End
End If
GetFolderPath = .SelectedItems(1) & "\"
End With
End Function
选项显式
私人分公司（新）
“Application.ScreenUpdating=False”在您知道代码正在工作时取消注释。
“Application.DisplayAlerts=False”当您知道代码正在工作时，取消对此的注释。
将folderPath设置为字符串
folderPath=GetFolderPath（titleToShow:=“选择包含要循环通过的文件的文件夹。”）
将文件名设置为字符串
Filename=Dir$（folderPath&“*.xls*”）
如果Len（Filename）=0，则
MsgBox“在'&folderPath&'中找不到相关文件。代码将立即停止运行。”
退出Sub“在这种情况下进行没有意义。
如果结束
Dim destinationFolderPath作为字符串
destinationFolderPath=GetFolderPath（标题显示：=“选择要将“MergedSheet.xlsx”文件保存到的文件夹。”）
将目标工作簿设置为工作簿
设置目标工作簿=Application.Workbooks.Add
“这条线可能会出错
destinationWorkbook.SaveAs文件名：=destinationFolderPath&“MergedSheet.xlsx”，文件格式：=xlOpenXMLWorkbook
将目的表设置为工作表
Set destinationSheet=destinationWorkbook.Worksheets（1）'我假设其中只有一张工作表，但根据需要进行更改。
直到Len（文件名）=0为止
Dim fullFilePathToOpen为字符串
fullFilePathToOpen=folderPath&Filename
如果fullFilePathToOpen destinationWorkbook.FullName，则“可能只是比较了文件名，因为目录是相同的，但这更明确。”
将源工作簿设置为工作簿
设置source工作簿=Application.Workbooks.Open（文件名：=fullFilePathToOpen，只读：=True）’如果不更改打开的工作簿，最好以只读方式打开
将源表设置为工作表
Set sourceSheet=source工作簿.Worksheets（1）'您说其中只有一个工作表，所以按索引引用应该可以（目前）
将lastSourceRow设置为长
lastSourceRow=sourceSheet.Cells（sourceSheet.Rows.Count，“A”）.End（xlUp）。Row'假定最后一行可以单独从列A确定
将最后一个目的地排成一行
lastDestinationRow=destinationSheet.Cells（destinationSheet.Rows.Count，“A”）。结束（xlUp）。行+1
如果destinationSheet.Rows.Count<（lastDestinationRow+lastSourceRow），则
MsgBox“在工作表“&”sourceSheet.Name&“工作簿的”&“目标工作簿.Name&”中的行数不足”
出口接头
如果结束
sourceSheet.Range（“A1”，sourceSheet.Cells（lastSourceRow，“AC”））。复制目标：=目标Sheet.Cells（lastDestinationRow，“A”）
sourceWorkbook.Close为False
如果结束
Filename=Dir$（）
环
“Application.ScreenUpdate=True”在您知道代码正在工作时取消注释。
“Application.DisplayAlerts=True”当您知道代码正在工作时，取消对此的注释。
端接头
私有函数GetFolderPath（可选ByVal titleToShow As String=vbNullString）作为字符串
使用Application.FileDialog（msoFileDialogFolderPicker）
如果Len（titleToShow）>0，则.Title=titleToShow
.AllowMultiSelect=False“只允许一个”。
显示
如果.SelectedItems.Count=0，则
MsgBox“文件夹选择似乎已取消。代码将立即停止运行”
终点
如果结束
GetFolderPath=.SelectedItems（1）和“\”
以
端函数
DIROption Explicit
Private Sub MergeNew()
'Application.ScreenUpdating = False 'Uncomment this when you know code is working.
'Application.DisplayAlerts = False 'Uncomment this when you know code is working.
Dim folderPath As String
folderPath = GetFolderPath(titleToShow:="Select the folder containing the files to loop through.")
Dim Filename As String
Filename = Dir$(folderPath & "*.xls*")
If Len(Filename) = 0 Then
MsgBox "Could not find a relevant file in '" & folderPath & "'. Code will stop running now."
Exit Sub ' No point in carrying on in such a case.
End If
Dim destinationFolderPath As String
destinationFolderPath = GetFolderPath(titleToShow:="Select the folder to save the 'MergedSheet.xlsx' file to.")
Dim destinationWorkbook As Workbook
Set destinationWorkbook = Application.Workbooks.Add
' This line may throw an error
destinationWorkbook.SaveAs Filename:=destinationFolderPath & "MergedSheet.xlsx", FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbook
Dim destinationSheet As Worksheet
Set destinationSheet = destinationWorkbook.Worksheets(1) ' I assume there's only 1 sheet in there, but change as necessary.
Do Until Len(Filename) = 0
Dim fullFilePathToOpen As String
fullFilePathToOpen = folderPath & Filename
If fullFilePathToOpen <> destinationWorkbook.FullName Then ' Probably could have just compared filename since directory is the same, but this is more explicit
Dim sourceWorkbook As Workbook
Set sourceWorkbook = Application.Workbooks.Open(Filename:=fullFilePathToOpen, ReadOnly:=True) ' If you don't make changes to the workbook you open, better to open as read-only
Dim sourceSheet As Worksheet
Set sourceSheet = sourceWorkbook.Worksheets(1) ' You say there's only one worksheet in there, so referring by index should be okay (for now)
Dim lastSourceRow As Long
lastSourceRow = sourceSheet.Cells(sourceSheet.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row ' Assume last row can be determined from column A alone
Dim lastDestinationRow As Long
lastDestinationRow = destinationSheet.Cells(destinationSheet.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row + 1
If destinationSheet.Rows.Count < (lastDestinationRow + lastSourceRow) Then
MsgBox "Ran out of rows (in sheet '" & sourceSheet.Name & "' of workbook '" & destinationWorkbook.Name & "')"
Exit Sub
End If
sourceSheet.Range("A1", sourceSheet.Cells(lastSourceRow, "AC")).Copy Destination:=destinationSheet.Cells(lastDestinationRow, "A")
sourceWorkbook.Close False
End If
Filename = Dir$()
Loop
'Application.ScreenUpdating = True 'Uncomment this when you know code is working.
'Application.DisplayAlerts = True 'Uncomment this when you know code is working.
End Sub
Private Function GetFolderPath(Optional ByVal titleToShow As String = vbNullString) As String
With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
If Len(titleToShow) > 0 Then .Title = titleToShow
.AllowMultiSelect = False ' Only one is allowed.
.Show
If .SelectedItems.Count = 0 Then
MsgBox "Folder selection appears to have cancelled. Code will stop running now"
End
End If
GetFolderPath = .SelectedItems(1) & "\"
End With
End Function
选项显式
私人分公司（新）
“Application.ScreenUpdating=False”在您知道代码正在工作时取消注释。
“Application.DisplayAlerts=False”当您知道代码正在工作时，取消对此的注释。
暗淡的