Exception 部署grails应用程序war时weblogic中的sl4j错误

我为grails应用程序创建了一个WAR，当我在weblogic12cserver中部署它时，我得到了以下异常

<Mar 27, 2012 12:38:55 PM PDT> <Warning> <HTTP> <BEA-101162> <User defined listener org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.context.GrailsC
ontextLoaderListener failed: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/Strin
g;ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V.
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/la
ng/Throwable;)V
        at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLocationAwareLog.info(SLF4JLocationAwareLog.java:159)
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:187)
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.EventsManager$FireContextListenerAction.run(EventsManager.java:582)
        at weblogic.security.acl.internal.AuthenticatedSubject.doAs(AuthenticatedSubject.java:321)
        Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace
>
<Mar 27, 2012 12:38:55 PM PDT> <Error> <HTTP> <BEA-101165> <Could not load user defined filter in web.xml: org.codehaus.groovy.gra
ils.web.sitemesh.GrailsPageFilter.
com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.factory.FactoryException: Could not initialize DecoratorMapper : org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.s
itemesh.GrailsLayoutDecoratorMapper: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No WebApplicationContext found: no ContextLoaderListener reg
istered?
        at com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.factory.BaseFactory.pushDecoratorMapper(BaseFactory.java:117)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.Grails5535Factory.loadDecoratorMappers(Grails5535Factory.java:235)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.Grails5535Factory.loadConfig(Grails5535Factory.java:98)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.Grails5535Factory.<init>(Grails5535Factory.java:66)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.sitemesh.GrailsPageFilter.init(GrailsPageFilter.java:79)
        Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace
>
<Mar 27, 2012 12:38:55 PM PDT> <Error> <HTTP> <BEA-101165> <Could not load user defined filter in web.xml: org.codehaus.groovy.gra
ils.web.mapping.filter.UrlMappingsFilter.
java.lang.IllegalStateException: No WebApplicationContext found: no ContextLoaderListener registered?
        at org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(WebApplicationConte
xtUtils.java:84)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.util.WebUtils.lookupHandlerInterceptors(WebUtils.java:97)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.mapping.filter.UrlMappingsFilter.initFilterBean(UrlMappingsFilter.java:77)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean.init(GenericFilterBean.java:179)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.FilterManager$FilterInitAction.run(FilterManager.java:576)
        Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace
>
<Mar 27, 2012 12:38:55 PM PDT> <Error> <HTTP> <BEA-101165> <Could not load user defined filter in web.xml: org.codehaus.groovy.gra
ils.web.servlet.mvc.GrailsWebRequestFilter.
java.lang.IllegalStateException: No WebApplicationContext found: no ContextLoaderListener registered?
        at org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(WebApplicationConte
xtUtils.java:84)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.servlet.mvc.GrailsWebRequestFilter.initialize(GrailsWebRequestFilter.java:98)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.servlet.mvc.GrailsWebRequestFilter.initFilterBean(GrailsWebRequestFilter.java:94)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean.init(GenericFilterBean.java:179)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.FilterManager$FilterInitAction.run(FilterManager.java:576)
        Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace
>
<Mar 27, 2012 12:38:55 PM PDT> <Error> <HTTP> <BEA-101216> <Servlet: "grails" failed to preload on startup in Web application: "gr
a.war".
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/la
ng/Throwable;)V
        at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLocationAwareLog.info(SLF4JLocationAwareLog.java:159)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:301)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127)
        at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:240)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper$ServletInitAction.run(StubSecurityHelper.java:299)
        Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace
>
<Mar 27, 2012 12:39:03 PM PDT> <Error> <Deployer> <BEA-149265> <Failure occurred in the execution of deployment request with ID "1
332877104876" for task "0". Error is: "weblogic.application.ModuleException: [HTTP:101216]Servlet: "grails" failed to preload on s
tartup in Web application: "gra.war".
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/la
ng/Throwable;)V
        at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLocationAwareLog.info(SLF4JLocationAwareLog.java:159)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:301)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127)
        at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:240)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper$ServletInitAction.run(StubSecurityHelper.java:299)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper$ServletInitAction.run(StubSecurityHelper.java:250)
        at weblogic.security.acl.internal.AuthenticatedSubject.doAs(AuthenticatedSubject.java:321)
        at weblogic.security.service.SecurityManager.runAs(SecurityManager.java:120)
        at weblogic.servlet.provider.WlsSubjectHandle.run(WlsSubjectHandle.java:57)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper.initServletInstance(StubSecurityHelper.java:94)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper.createServlet(StubSecurityHelper.java:82)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubLifecycleHelper.createOneInstance(StubLifecycleHelper.java:74)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubLifecycleHelper.<init>(StubLifecycleHelper.java:60)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubLifecycleHelper.<init>(StubLifecycleHelper.java:34)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletStubImpl.initStubLifecycleHelper(ServletStubImpl.java:638)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletStubImpl.prepareServlet(ServletStubImpl.java:579)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.preloadServlet(WebAppServletContext.java:1874)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.loadServletsOnStartup(WebAppServletContext.java:1848)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.preloadResources(WebAppServletContext.java:1738)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.start(WebAppServletContext.java:2740)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppModule.startContexts(WebAppModule.java:1704)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppModule.start(WebAppModule.java:781)
        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver$3.next(ModuleStateDriver.java:213)
        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver$3.next(ModuleStateDriver.java:208)
        at weblogic.application.utils.StateMachineDriver.nextState(StateMachineDriver.java:35)
        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver.start(ModuleStateDriver.java:70)
        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ScopedModuleDriver.start(ScopedModuleDriver.java:212)
        at weblogic.application.internal.ExtensibleModuleWrapper.start(ExtensibleModuleWrapper.java:111)
        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleListenerInvoker.start(ModuleListenerInvoker.java:124)
        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver$3.next(ModuleStateDriver.java:213)
        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver$3.next(ModuleStateDriver.java:208)
        at weblogic.application.utils.StateMachineDriver.nextState(StateMachineDriver.java:35)
        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver.start(ModuleStateDriver.java:70)
        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.StartModulesFlow.activate(StartModulesFlow.java:24)
        at weblogic.application.internal.BaseDeployment$2.next(BaseDeployment.java:729)
        at weblogic.application.utils.StateMachineDriver.nextState(StateMachineDriver.java:35)
        at weblogic.application.internal.BaseDeployment.activate(BaseDeployment.java:258)
        at weblogic.application.internal.SingleModuleDeployment.activate(SingleModuleDeployment.java:48)
        at weblogic.application.internal.DeploymentStateChecker.activate(DeploymentStateChecker.java:165)
        at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.AppContainerInvoker.activate(AppContainerInvoker.java:79)
        at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.operations.AbstractOperation.activate(AbstractOperation.java:582)
        at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.operations.ActivateOperation.activateDeployment(ActivateOperation.java:148)
        at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.operations.ActivateOperation.doCommit(ActivateOperation.java:114)
        at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.operations.AbstractOperation.commit(AbstractOperation.java:335)
        at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.DeploymentManager.handleDeploymentCommit(DeploymentManager.java:844)
        at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.DeploymentManager.activateDeploymentList(DeploymentManager.java:1253)
        at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.DeploymentManager.handleCommit(DeploymentManager.java:440)
        at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.DeploymentServiceDispatcher.commit(DeploymentServiceDispatcher.java:163)
        at weblogic.deploy.service.internal.targetserver.DeploymentReceiverCallbackDeliverer.doCommitCallback(DeploymentReceiverCa
llbackDeliverer.java:195)
        at weblogic.deploy.service.internal.targetserver.DeploymentReceiverCallbackDeliverer.access$100(DeploymentReceiverCallback
Deliverer.java:13)
        at weblogic.deploy.service.internal.targetserver.DeploymentReceiverCallbackDeliverer$2.run(DeploymentReceiverCallbackDeliv
erer.java:68)
        at weblogic.work.SelfTuningWorkManagerImpl$WorkAdapterImpl.run(SelfTuningWorkManagerImpl.java:545)
        at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:256)
        at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.run(ExecuteThread.java:221)
"
weblogic.application.ModuleException: [HTTP:101216]Servlet: "grails" failed to preload on startup in Web application: "gra.war".
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/la
ng/Throwable;)V
        at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLocationAwareLog.info(SLF4JLocationAwareLog.java:159)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:301)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127)
        at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:240)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper$ServletInitAction.run(StubSecurityHelper.java:299)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper$ServletInitAction.run(StubSecurityHelper.java:250)
        at weblogic.security.acl.internal.AuthenticatedSubject.doAs(AuthenticatedSubject.java:321)
        at weblogic.security.service.SecurityManager.runAs(SecurityManager.java:120)
        at weblogic.servlet.provider.WlsSubjectHandle.run(WlsSubjectHandle.java:57)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper.initServletInstance(StubSecurityHelper.java:94)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper.createServlet(StubSecurityHelper.java:82)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubLifecycleHelper.createOneInstance(StubLifecycleHelper.java:74)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubLifecycleHelper.<init>(StubLifecycleHelper.java:60)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubLifecycleHelper.<init>(StubLifecycleHelper.java:34)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletStubImpl.initStubLifecycleHelper(ServletStubImpl.java:638)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletStubImpl.prepareServlet(ServletStubImpl.java:579)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.preloadServlet(WebAppServletContext.java:1874)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.loadServletsOnStartup(WebAppServletContext.java:1848)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.preloadResources(WebAppServletContext.java:1738)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.start(WebAppServletContext.java:2740)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppModule.startContexts(WebAppModule.java:1704)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppModule.start(WebAppModule.java:781)
        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver$3.next(ModuleStateDriver.java:213)
        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver$3.next(ModuleStateDriver.java:208)
        at weblogic.application.utils.StateMachineDriver.nextState(StateMachineDriver.java:35)
        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver.start(ModuleStateDriver.java:70)
        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ScopedModuleDriver.start(ScopedModuleDriver.java:212)
        at weblogic.application.internal.ExtensibleModuleWrapper.start(ExtensibleModuleWrapper.java:111)
        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleListenerInvoker.start(ModuleListenerInvoker.java:124)
        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver$3.next(ModuleStateDriver.java:213)
        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver$3.next(ModuleStateDriver.java:208)
        at weblogic.application.utils.StateMachineDriver.nextState(StateMachineDriver.java:35)
        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver.start(ModuleStateDriver.java:70)
        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.StartModulesFlow.activate(StartModulesFlow.java:24)
        at weblogic.application.internal.BaseDeployment$2.next(BaseDeployment.java:729)
        at weblogic.application.utils.StateMachineDriver.nextState(StateMachineDriver.java:35)
        at weblogic.application.internal.BaseDeployment.activate(BaseDeployment.java:258)
        at weblogic.application.internal.SingleModuleDeployment.activate(SingleModuleDeployment.java:48)
        at weblogic.application.internal.DeploymentStateChecker.activate(DeploymentStateChecker.java:165)
        at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.AppContainerInvoker.activate(AppContainerInvoker.java:79)
        at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.operations.AbstractOperation.activate(AbstractOperation.java:582)
        at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.operations.ActivateOperation.activateDeployment(ActivateOperation.java:148)
        at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.operations.ActivateOperation.doCommit(ActivateOperation.java:114)
        at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.operations.AbstractOperation.commit(AbstractOperation.java:335)
        at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.DeploymentManager.handleDeploymentCommit(DeploymentManager.java:844)
        at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.DeploymentManager.activateDeploymentList(DeploymentManager.java:1253)
        at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.DeploymentManager.handleCommit(DeploymentManager.java:440)
        at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.DeploymentServiceDispatcher.commit(DeploymentServiceDispatcher.java:163)
        at weblogic.deploy.service.internal.targetserver.DeploymentReceiverCallbackDeliverer.doCommitCallback(DeploymentReceiverCa
llbackDeliverer.java:195)
        at weblogic.deploy.service.internal.targetserver.DeploymentReceiverCallbackDeliverer.access$100(DeploymentReceiverCallback
Deliverer.java:13)
        at weblogic.deploy.service.internal.targetserver.DeploymentReceiverCallbackDeliverer$2.run(DeploymentReceiverCallbackDeliv
erer.java:68)
        at weblogic.work.SelfTuningWorkManagerImpl$WorkAdapterImpl.run(SelfTuningWorkManagerImpl.java:545)
        at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:256)
        at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.run(ExecuteThread.java:221)

        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppModule.startContexts(WebAppModule.java:1706)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppModule.start(WebAppModule.java:781)
        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver$3.next(ModuleStateDriver.java:213)
        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver$3.next(ModuleStateDriver.java:208)
        at weblogic.application.utils.StateMachineDriver.nextState(StateMachineDriver.java:35)
        Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace
Caused By: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/Stri
ng;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V
        at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLocationAwareLog.info(SLF4JLocationAwareLog.java:159)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:301)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127)
        at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:240)
        at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper$ServletInitAction.run(StubSecurityHelper.java:299)
        Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace
>
<Mar 27, 2012 12:39:04 PM PDT> <Error> <Deployer> <BEA-149202> <Encountered an exception while attempting to commit the 1 task for
 the application "gra".>
<Mar 27, 2012 12:39:04 PM PDT> <Warning> <Deployer> <BEA-149004> <Failures were detected while initiating deploy task for applicat
ion "gra".>
<Mar 27, 2012 12:39:04 PM PDT> <Warning> <Deployer> <BEA-149078> <Stack trace for message 149004
weblogic.application.ModuleException: [HTTP:101216]Servlet: "grails" failed to preload on startup in Web application: "gra.war".
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/la
ng/Throwable;)V
        at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLocationAwareLog.info(SLF4JLocationAwareLog.java:159)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:301)

SLF4J的Weblogic中捆绑的版本是1.6.1，grails附带了1.5.10

如果您使用的是maven，请查看以下线程：

您可以尝试使用PARENT\u LAST/CHILD\u FIRST classloader选项，或者从grails WAR中删除slf4j WAR

如何删除战争的Ex页面：

//Remove logging libs from grails app because they're already supplied by Jboss - BuildConfig.groovy

grails.war.resources = { stagingDir ->
   for (name in ['log4j', 'slf4j', 'jcl-over-slf4j', 'jul-to-slf4j']) {
      delete {
         fileset dir: "$stagingDir/WEB-INF/lib/",
                 includes: "$name*.jar"
      }
   }
}

这并不能消除错误，grails依赖于这个版本，我们不能使用weblogic的另一个版本。我们采取的最后一步是将weblogic服务器版本回滚到10.3.6.0，该版本使用与grails期望的sl4j版本相同的sl4j版本，或者使用与grails插件期望的sl4j版本相同的sl4j版本。为什么不通过设置weblogic.xml来隔离类加载器呢？