如何在git存储库中获取特定文件的更改历史记录

我想做一些类似的事情：

git history my_file

可能输出 尝试：

---

最接近您想要的是：

• -p

  ：如：生成补丁中所述

• -U0

  ：使用0行上下文而不是通常的三行上下文生成差异

• --pretty=格式：%ai

  ：在补丁输出之前加上作者日期ISO 8601格式

例如：

/c/Prog/Git/git2/git (master)
$ git log -p -U0 --pretty=format:%ai -- wt-status.c
2010-03-24 16:25:43 -0700
2010-03-13 23:00:27 +0100
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index e0e915e..5848f1c 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -306,0 +307,2 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_worktree(struct wt_status *s)
+       if (!s->show_untracked_files)
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);

2010-03-08 22:58:09 -0800
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index 5807fc3..dcaec7f 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -292,0 +293 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_index(struct wt_status *s)
+       struct setup_revision_opt opt;
@@ -295,2 +296,4 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_index(struct wt_status *s)
-       setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev,
-               s->is_initial ? EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX : s->reference);
+       memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
+       opt.def = s->is_initial ? EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX : s->reference;
+       setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, &opt);
+

---

如果您将文件传递给Git安装附带的gitk，还将提供一个文件历史的良好UI视图

在Windows上

gitk.cmd <file>

gitk.cmd

感谢您提供的额外参数：）它只是osx上的gitk path/to/file。我也认为linux上也是如此。我必须升级git才能获得gitk命令。

git log -p -U0 --pretty=format:%ai -- filename

/c/Prog/Git/git2/git (master)
$ git log -p -U0 --pretty=format:%ai -- wt-status.c
2010-03-24 16:25:43 -0700
2010-03-13 23:00:27 +0100
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index e0e915e..5848f1c 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -306,0 +307,2 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_worktree(struct wt_status *s)
+       if (!s->show_untracked_files)
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);

2010-03-08 22:58:09 -0800
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index 5807fc3..dcaec7f 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -292,0 +293 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_index(struct wt_status *s)
+       struct setup_revision_opt opt;
@@ -295,2 +296,4 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_index(struct wt_status *s)
-       setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev,
-               s->is_initial ? EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX : s->reference);
+       memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
+       opt.def = s->is_initial ? EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX : s->reference;
+       setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, &opt);
+

gitk.cmd <file>