Hadoop SemanticException[错误10007]：不明确的列引用\u c1

在配置单元查询中使用四级嵌套时，我面临这个问题。下面是我正在执行的查询-

SELECT *, 
SUM(qtod.amount) OVER (PARTITION BY qtod.id, qtod.year_begin_date ORDER BY qtod.tran_date)
FROM (SELECT *, 
    SUM(mtod.amount) OVER (PARTITION BY mtod.id, mtod.quarter_begin_date ORDER BY mtod.tran_date)
    FROM (SELECT *, 
        SUM(wtod.amount) OVER (PARTITION BY wtod.id, wtod.month_begin_date ORDER BY wtod.tran_date)
        FROM (select id,
            year_begin_date,
            quarter_begin_date,
            month_begin_date,
            week_begin_date,
            tran_date,
            amount,
            SUM(amount) 
OVER (PARTITION BY id,week_begin_date ORDER BY tran_date) FROM table_name)wtod)mtod)qtod;

如果我排除了第四级嵌套，它工作得很好，但在包含它的同时，会低于错误消息-

失败：SemanticException[错误10007]：不明确的列引用 _qtod中的c1

为了避免筑巢，我尝试用另一种方式

SELECT * FROM
    (SELECT id,year_begin_date,tran_date,amount,SUM(amount) OVER (PARTITION BY id,year_begin_date ORDER BY tran_date) FROM yeartodate)ytod
    JOIN 
(SELECT *, SUM(mtod.amount) OVER (PARTITION BY mtod.id, mtod.quarter_begin_date ORDER BY mtod.tran_date)
FROM (SELECT *, SUM(wtod.amount) OVER (PARTITION BY wtod.id, wtod.month_begin_date ORDER BY wtod.tran_date)
FROM (select id,
    year_begin_date,
    quarter_begin_date,
    month_begin_date,
    week_begin_date,
    tran_date,
    amount,
    SUM(amount) 
OVER (PARTITION BY id,week_begin_date ORDER BY tran_date) FROM table_name)wtod)mtod)qtod
ON qtod.id=ytod.id AND qtod.tran_date=ytod.tran_date;

仍然收到相同的错误。
在网上搜索后，我发现这是蜂巢本身的一个问题

由于jira现在已修复，并且补丁在Hive14中可用，所以我尝试在Hive14（HDP）上运行它
仍然得到相同的错误

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请写下您的建议….

在

SELECT

中的无别名函数调用被映射到列名

\u c1

、

\u c2

等。在这种情况下，每个

SELECT

都有一个无别名函数调用，因此它们都会创建一个列

\u c1

问题在于，由于您正在执行下一个子查询中的

SELECT*

，然后追加另一个映射到

\u c1

的函数调用，因此同一列命名为两次，因此在不明确的列引用周围出现错误

解决方案应该是对所有函数调用使用别名，这样它们就不会使用默认名称，例如：

SELECT * FROM
    (SELECT id,year_begin_date,tran_date,amount,SUM(amount) AS ytod_amount_sum OVER (PARTITION BY id,year_begin_date ORDER BY tran_date) FROM yeartodate)ytod
    JOIN 
(SELECT *, SUM(mtod.amount) AS mtod_amount_sum OVER (PARTITION BY mtod.id, mtod.quarter_begin_date ORDER BY mtod.tran_date)
FROM (SELECT *, SUM(wtod.amount) AS wtod_amount_sum OVER (PARTITION BY wtod.id, wtod.month_begin_date ORDER BY wtod.tran_date)
FROM (select id,
    year_begin_date,
    quarter_begin_date,
    month_begin_date,
    week_begin_date,
    tran_date,
    amount,
    SUM(amount) AS amount_sum
OVER (PARTITION BY id,week_begin_date ORDER BY tran_date) FROM table_name)wtod)mtod)qtod
ON qtod.id=ytod.id AND qtod.tran_date=ytod.tran_date;