Java 为什么Maven制作的包中没有依赖项?

Java 为什么Maven制作的包中没有依赖项?,java,maven,jar,Java,Maven,Jar,我遵循并创建了以下pom.xml文件: <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion&g

我遵循并创建了以下
pom.xml
文件:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.mycompany.app</groupId>
  <artifactId>my-app</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>my-app</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
      <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>
之后,对项目进行编译和打包:

$ mvn package
最后,我尝试运行jar文件:

$ java -cp target/my-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar com.mycompany.app.App
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/json/simple/parser/JSONParser
    at com.mycompany.app.App.main(App.java:11)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.json.simple.parser.JSONParser
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    ... 1 more

我做错了什么?

根据异常
ClassNotFoundException:org.json.simple.parser.JSONParser
所需的
jar
文件不在
类路径中

在eclipse中,请使用以下步骤:

    Right click on project --> properties --> deployment assembly --> add 
         --> (here select appropriate file system to add jar like)java build path entries

希望对您有所帮助。

问题是,您正在将类路径设置为单个.jar文件,因此java命令无法找到依赖项。(在您的例子中是json-simple-1.1.1.jar..)

您可以告诉maven将依赖项包含在编译类的目标文件夹中

这是通过pom.xml中的以下更改完成的:

<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
      <executions>
        <execution>
          <phase>install</phase>
          <goals>
            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
          </goals>
          <configuration>
            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
          </configuration>
        </execution>
      </executions>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>

默认情况下,jar中不包含依赖项。您要么需要在运行时在类路径中添加所有依赖项,要么可以使用依赖项构建jar。要构建具有依赖项的jar,请参见链接:

要实现包目标,
阶段应为
package
,然后
mvn包将复制库。
<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
      <executions>
        <execution>
          <phase>install</phase>
          <goals>
            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
          </goals>
          <configuration>
            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
          </configuration>
        </execution>
      </executions>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>
java -cp target/my-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:target/lib/json-simple-1.1.1.jar com.mycompany.app.App
{"hello":"world"}