Java 我遵循oracle中关于JLayer的教程，但它不适用于此代码

面板根本不显示蓝色，但我不知道为什么。 有人能帮我吗？ 我就是不知道。

您的绘制方法不会覆盖超类方法，因此不会调用它。将签名更改为：

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.LayerUI;
public class MyJLayer extends JFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyJLayer jlayer = new MyJLayer();
        jlayer.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        JButton button = new JButton("Debug Only.");
        panel.add(button);

        UI ui = new UI();
        JLayer<JPanel> jLayer = new JLayer<JPanel>(panel, ui);

        jlayer.add(jLayer);
        jlayer.setSize(100, 100);
        jlayer.setVisible(true);
    }
}
class UI extends LayerUI<JPanel>{
    public void paint(Graphics g, JPanel c){
        super.paint(g, c);
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g.create();
        g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, .8f));
        g2d.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, c.getWidth(), c.getHeight());
        g2d.dispose();
    }
}

。。。并添加@Override注释，以便将来编译器可以为您找到问题…

您的paint方法不会重写超类方法，因此不会调用它。将签名更改为：

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.LayerUI;
public class MyJLayer extends JFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyJLayer jlayer = new MyJLayer();
        jlayer.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        JButton button = new JButton("Debug Only.");
        panel.add(button);

        UI ui = new UI();
        JLayer<JPanel> jLayer = new JLayer<JPanel>(panel, ui);

        jlayer.add(jLayer);
        jlayer.setSize(100, 100);
        jlayer.setVisible(true);
    }
}
class UI extends LayerUI<JPanel>{
    public void paint(Graphics g, JPanel c){
        super.paint(g, c);
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g.create();
        g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, .8f));
        g2d.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, c.getWidth(), c.getHeight());
        g2d.dispose();
    }
}

---

。。。并添加@Override注释，以便将来编译器可以为您找到问题…

show stacktrace？或任何异常？您的代码甚至会被调用吗？JPanel c的大小是多少？show stacktrace？或任何异常？您的代码甚至会被调用吗？JPanel c的尺寸是多少？谢谢！我找到了！是的，更改paintGraphics g，JPanel c->paintGraphics g，JComponent c，然后完成。谢谢！我找到了！是的，更改paintGraphics g，JPanel c->paintGraphics g，JComponent c，然后完成。