使用gson将json解析为java对象时出现问题

我想使用将json数据解析为java对象

下面是我要分析的数据示例：

  {"isBean":{"userName":"test","password":"password112"}}

IsBean.java

public interface IsBean extends Serializable,IsSerializable{

    long getId();

}

public class User implements IsBean,IsSerializable,Serializable {

    String userName;
    String password;

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    @Override
    public long getId() {
        return 0;
    }


}

public class RequestObj implements IsBean, Serializable,IsSerializable{

    IsBean  isBean;
    @Override
    public long getId() {
        return 0;
    }
     public IsBean getIsBean() {
        return isBean;
    }
    public void setIsBean(IsBean isBean) {
        this.isBean = isBean;
    }
}

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        User user=new User();
        user.setPassword("password112");
        user.setUserName("test");
        RequestObj requestObj=new RequestObj();
        requestObj.setIsBean(user);
        String jsonStr=gson.toJson(requestObj);
        System.out.println("jsonStr--->"+jsonStr);
        try{
            RequestObj request=gson.fromJson(jsonStr, RequestObj.class);
        }catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

User.java

public interface IsBean extends Serializable,IsSerializable{

    long getId();

}

public class User implements IsBean,IsSerializable,Serializable {

    String userName;
    String password;

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    @Override
    public long getId() {
        return 0;
    }


}

public class RequestObj implements IsBean, Serializable,IsSerializable{

    IsBean  isBean;
    @Override
    public long getId() {
        return 0;
    }
     public IsBean getIsBean() {
        return isBean;
    }
    public void setIsBean(IsBean isBean) {
        this.isBean = isBean;
    }
}

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        User user=new User();
        user.setPassword("password112");
        user.setUserName("test");
        RequestObj requestObj=new RequestObj();
        requestObj.setIsBean(user);
        String jsonStr=gson.toJson(requestObj);
        System.out.println("jsonStr--->"+jsonStr);
        try{
            RequestObj request=gson.fromJson(jsonStr, RequestObj.class);
        }catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

RequestObj.java

public interface IsBean extends Serializable,IsSerializable{

    long getId();

}

public class User implements IsBean,IsSerializable,Serializable {

    String userName;
    String password;

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    @Override
    public long getId() {
        return 0;
    }


}

public class RequestObj implements IsBean, Serializable,IsSerializable{

    IsBean  isBean;
    @Override
    public long getId() {
        return 0;
    }
     public IsBean getIsBean() {
        return isBean;
    }
    public void setIsBean(IsBean isBean) {
        this.isBean = isBean;
    }
}

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        User user=new User();
        user.setPassword("password112");
        user.setUserName("test");
        RequestObj requestObj=new RequestObj();
        requestObj.setIsBean(user);
        String jsonStr=gson.toJson(requestObj);
        System.out.println("jsonStr--->"+jsonStr);
        try{
            RequestObj request=gson.fromJson(jsonStr, RequestObj.class);
        }catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Test.java

public interface IsBean extends Serializable,IsSerializable{

    long getId();

}

public class User implements IsBean,IsSerializable,Serializable {

    String userName;
    String password;

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    @Override
    public long getId() {
        return 0;
    }


}

public class RequestObj implements IsBean, Serializable,IsSerializable{

    IsBean  isBean;
    @Override
    public long getId() {
        return 0;
    }
     public IsBean getIsBean() {
        return isBean;
    }
    public void setIsBean(IsBean isBean) {
        this.isBean = isBean;
    }
}

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        User user=new User();
        user.setPassword("password112");
        user.setUserName("test");
        RequestObj requestObj=new RequestObj();
        requestObj.setIsBean(user);
        String jsonStr=gson.toJson(requestObj);
        System.out.println("jsonStr--->"+jsonStr);
        try{
            RequestObj request=gson.fromJson(jsonStr, RequestObj.class);
        }catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

错误：

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to invoke no-args constructor for interface com.test.gson.shared.IsBean. Register an InstanceCreator with Gson for this type may fix this problem.
    at com.google.gson.internal.ConstructorConstructor$8.construct(ConstructorConstructor.java:167)
    at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:162)
    at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:93)
    at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:172)
    at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:795)
    at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:761)
    at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:710)
    at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:682)
    at com.test.gson.server.Test.main(Test.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at com.google.gson.internal.UnsafeAllocator$1.newInstance(UnsafeAllocator.java:48)
    at com.google.gson.internal.ConstructorConstructor$8.construct(ConstructorConstructor.java:164)
    ... 8 more
Caused by: java.lang.InstantiationException: com.test.gson.shared.IsBean
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.allocateInstance(Native Method)
    ... 14 more

---

没有看到

CommunicationObject

的代码，我不能肯定，但我很有信心地猜测该类有一个类型为

IsBean

的字段，您可以在其中使用它来保存

用户。如果是这样，问题是GSON扫描类
CommunicationObject
的对象
obj
的字段，并根据字段定义，必须创建字段的值（类型为
IsBean
），但由于该类型是一个接口，因此无法为该字段实例化对象

换句话说，由于JSON字段没有指定对象类型，因此GSON必须依赖字段的定义类型为字段值创建实例，如果类型是接口，则无法创建实例

<>所以，如果有意义的话，考虑改变那个字段的类型。或者研究如何创建
IsBean
（确保这在逻辑上是可能的）

另见：

希望这有帮助。
在Stackoverflow的帮助下，问题得以解决

创建gson对象：

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(IsBean.class, new InterfaceAdapter<IsBean>()).create();

Gson Gson=new GsonBuilder（）.registerTypeAdapter（IsBean.class，new interfacedapter（））.create（）；

正如我所怀疑的那样。不幸的是，接口（抽象类）字段将是创建其实例的默认方式。因此，您必须决定

IsBean

的默认类型。