Java JasperReports的条形码代码为128（Barcode4J）：PNG与PDF不同

我正在使用Jasper模板和Barcode4J中的条形码元素“Code128”打印一个带有以下编号“100004972ABCD2F”的标签作为条形码以PDF格式打印，条形码完美且可扫描。 打印与PNG文件相同的条形码时，条形码不可扫描，并且明显不同于PDF条形码：

    byte[] data = JasperExportManager.exportReportToPdf(jasperPrint);

    ByteArrayOutputStream byteOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    ImageOutputStream imageOutputStream = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(byteOutputStream);
    ImageWriter imageWriter = ImageIO.getImageWritersBySuffix("png").next();
    imageWriter.setOutput(imageOutputStream);

    float zoom = getZoomFactor(jasperPrint);

    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(
            (int)(jasperPrint.getPageWidth() * zoom ) + 1,
            (int)(jasperPrint.getPageHeight() * zoom) + 1,
            BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

    JRGraphics2DExporterNoAntialias exporter = new JRGraphics2DExporterNoAntialias();
    exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, jasperPrint);
    exporter.setParameter(JRGraphics2DExporterParameter.GRAPHICS_2D, image.getGraphics());
    exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.PAGE_INDEX, Integer.valueOf(page));
    exporter.setParameter(JRGraphics2DExporterParameter.ZOOM_RATIO, new Float(zoom));
    exporter.exportReport();

    IIOMetadata imageMetaData = imageWriter.getDefaultImageMetadata(new ImageTypeSpecifier(image), null);

    // DPI = 200, inch = 25.4
    double dotsPerMilli = 200 / 25.4;

    IIOMetadataNode horiz = new IIOMetadataNode("HorizontalPixelSize");
    horiz.setAttribute("value", Double.toString(dotsPerMilli));

    IIOMetadataNode vert = new IIOMetadataNode("VerticalPixelSize");
    vert.setAttribute("value", Double.toString(dotsPerMilli));

    IIOMetadataNode dim = new IIOMetadataNode("Dimension");
    dim.appendChild(horiz);
    dim.appendChild(vert);

    IIOMetadataNode root = new IIOMetadataNode("javax_imageio_1.0");
    root.appendChild(dim);

    imageMetaData.mergeTree("javax_imageio_1.0", root);

    imageWriter.write(null, new IIOImage(image, null, imageMetaData), null);
    imageOutputStream.close();
    imageWriter.dispose();
    byte[] data = byteOutputStream.toByteArray();

相同的条形码：PDF（图像的上部）和PNG（图像的下部）：

以下代码用于生成PDF条形码：

    byte[] data = JasperExportManager.exportReportToPdf(jasperPrint);

    ByteArrayOutputStream byteOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    ImageOutputStream imageOutputStream = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(byteOutputStream);
    ImageWriter imageWriter = ImageIO.getImageWritersBySuffix("png").next();
    imageWriter.setOutput(imageOutputStream);

    float zoom = getZoomFactor(jasperPrint);

    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(
            (int)(jasperPrint.getPageWidth() * zoom ) + 1,
            (int)(jasperPrint.getPageHeight() * zoom) + 1,
            BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

    JRGraphics2DExporterNoAntialias exporter = new JRGraphics2DExporterNoAntialias();
    exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, jasperPrint);
    exporter.setParameter(JRGraphics2DExporterParameter.GRAPHICS_2D, image.getGraphics());
    exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.PAGE_INDEX, Integer.valueOf(page));
    exporter.setParameter(JRGraphics2DExporterParameter.ZOOM_RATIO, new Float(zoom));
    exporter.exportReport();

    IIOMetadata imageMetaData = imageWriter.getDefaultImageMetadata(new ImageTypeSpecifier(image), null);

    // DPI = 200, inch = 25.4
    double dotsPerMilli = 200 / 25.4;

    IIOMetadataNode horiz = new IIOMetadataNode("HorizontalPixelSize");
    horiz.setAttribute("value", Double.toString(dotsPerMilli));

    IIOMetadataNode vert = new IIOMetadataNode("VerticalPixelSize");
    vert.setAttribute("value", Double.toString(dotsPerMilli));

    IIOMetadataNode dim = new IIOMetadataNode("Dimension");
    dim.appendChild(horiz);
    dim.appendChild(vert);

    IIOMetadataNode root = new IIOMetadataNode("javax_imageio_1.0");
    root.appendChild(dim);

    imageMetaData.mergeTree("javax_imageio_1.0", root);

    imageWriter.write(null, new IIOImage(image, null, imageMetaData), null);
    imageOutputStream.close();
    imageWriter.dispose();
    byte[] data = byteOutputStream.toByteArray();

要生成PNG，并不是那么简单：

    byte[] data = JasperExportManager.exportReportToPdf(jasperPrint);

    ByteArrayOutputStream byteOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    ImageOutputStream imageOutputStream = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(byteOutputStream);
    ImageWriter imageWriter = ImageIO.getImageWritersBySuffix("png").next();
    imageWriter.setOutput(imageOutputStream);

    float zoom = getZoomFactor(jasperPrint);

    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(
            (int)(jasperPrint.getPageWidth() * zoom ) + 1,
            (int)(jasperPrint.getPageHeight() * zoom) + 1,
            BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

    JRGraphics2DExporterNoAntialias exporter = new JRGraphics2DExporterNoAntialias();
    exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, jasperPrint);
    exporter.setParameter(JRGraphics2DExporterParameter.GRAPHICS_2D, image.getGraphics());
    exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.PAGE_INDEX, Integer.valueOf(page));
    exporter.setParameter(JRGraphics2DExporterParameter.ZOOM_RATIO, new Float(zoom));
    exporter.exportReport();

    IIOMetadata imageMetaData = imageWriter.getDefaultImageMetadata(new ImageTypeSpecifier(image), null);

    // DPI = 200, inch = 25.4
    double dotsPerMilli = 200 / 25.4;

    IIOMetadataNode horiz = new IIOMetadataNode("HorizontalPixelSize");
    horiz.setAttribute("value", Double.toString(dotsPerMilli));

    IIOMetadataNode vert = new IIOMetadataNode("VerticalPixelSize");
    vert.setAttribute("value", Double.toString(dotsPerMilli));

    IIOMetadataNode dim = new IIOMetadataNode("Dimension");
    dim.appendChild(horiz);
    dim.appendChild(vert);

    IIOMetadataNode root = new IIOMetadataNode("javax_imageio_1.0");
    root.appendChild(dim);

    imageMetaData.mergeTree("javax_imageio_1.0", root);

    imageWriter.write(null, new IIOImage(image, null, imageMetaData), null);
    imageOutputStream.close();
    imageWriter.dispose();
    byte[] data = byteOutputStream.toByteArray();

我正在使用： 条形码4J-2.1/jasperreports-5.0.0/200 DPI是我的标签打印机所需的尺寸

我试图更改一些设置（BufferedImage.TYPE-value、条形码宽度、烧烤条形码128B等），但PDF和PNG条形码之间总是存在差异

目标：PNG条形码应与PDF条形码完全相同

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有人能帮我吗？我将不胜感激

与其使用ImageWriter，不如尝试使用org.krysalis.barcode4j.tools.MimeTypes（来自barcode4j-2.1.jar本身）中的MimeTypes.MIME\u PNG

我不会重复我的答案，但你可以参考我的代码。以下是指向我的另一个stackoverflow的链接：

我从来没有用这个程序面对过这个问题（无法扫描条形码）