Java spring引导rest api测试获取404错误
我试图用RESTAPI创建一个基本的spring引导应用程序(JDK1.8)。下面是我的申请代码Java spring引导rest api测试获取404错误,java,rest,spring-boot,testing,junit,Java,Rest,Spring Boot,Testing,Junit,我试图用RESTAPI创建一个基本的spring引导应用程序(JDK1.8)。下面是我的申请代码 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class OrderApplication { public s
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class, args);
}
我添加了一个控制器,如下所示
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class OrderRestController {
private OrderService orderService;
//injecting order service {use constructor injection}
@Autowired
public OrderRestController(OrderService theCarService) {
orderService=theCarService;
}
//expose "/orders" and return the list of orders.
@GetMapping("/orders")
public List<Order> findAll(){
return orderService.findAll();
}
}
服务实施:
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
private OrderDAO orderDao;
//injecting order dao {use constructor injection}
@Autowired
public OrderServiceImpl(OrderDAO theOrderDao) {
orderDao=theOrderDao;
}
@Override
public List<Order> findAll() {
return orderDao.findAll();
}
}
import java.util.List;
导入org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
导入org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@服务
公共类OrderServiceImpl实现OrderService{
私有OrderDAO OrderDAO;
//注入顺序dao{使用构造函数注入}
@自动连线
公共OrderServiceImpl(OrderDAO或OrderDAO){
orderDao=theOrderDao;
}
@凌驾
公共列表findAll(){
返回orderDao.findAll();
}
}
当我运行此应用程序时,它将成功启动,并且我能够看到填充的模拟数据
控制台日志
HTTP Method = GET
Request URI = /orders
Parameters = {}
Headers = [Accept:"application/json"]
Body = <no character encoding set>
Session Attrs = {}
Handler:
Type = org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler
Async:
Async started = false
Async result = null
Resolved Exception:
Type = null
ModelAndView:
View name = null
View = null
Model = null
FlashMap:
Attributes = null
MockHttpServletResponse:
Status = 404
Error message = null
Headers = [X-Content-Type-Options:"nosniff", X-XSS-Protection:"1; mode=block", Cache-Control:"no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate", Pragma:"no-cache", Expires:"0", X-Frame-Options:"DENY"]
Content type = null
Body =
Forwarded URL = null
Redirected URL = null
Cookies = []
2019-02-24 14:55:56.623 INFO 276 --- [ Thread-3] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Shutting down ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
HTTP方法=GET
请求URI=/orders
参数={}
Headers=[Accept:“application/json”]
正文=
会话属性={}
处理程序:
Type=org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler
异步:
异步启动=错误
异步结果=空
已解决的异常:
类型=空
ModelAndView:
视图名称=空
视图=空
模型=空
FlashMap:
属性=空
MockHttpServletResponse:
状态=404
错误消息=null
Headers=[X-Content-Type-Options:“nosniff”,X-XSS-Protection:“1;mode=block”,缓存控制:“无缓存,无存储,最大年龄=0,必须重新验证”,Pragma:“无缓存”,Expires:“0”,X-Frame-Options:“拒绝”]
内容类型=空
正文=
转发的URL=null
重定向的URL=null
Cookies=[]
2019-02-24 14:55:56.623信息276---[Thread-3]o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor:正在关闭ExecutorService'applicationTaskExecutor'
有人能帮我吗?非常感谢
谢谢你的测试应该是这样的
@Test
public void getAllOrdersAPI() throws Exception
{
mvc.perform( MockMvcRequestBuilders
.get("/api/orders")
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("$.orders").exists())
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("$.orders[*].orderId").isNotEmpty());
}
您没有在get URL中添加/api。我看不到其他任何东西。让我知道如果它有帮助的话,我会去我的机器上为你编译它
您的模拟响应是404。我可以看到两个问题:
MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(“/api/orders”)
服务进行存根调用
:@测试
public void getAllOrdersAPI()引发异常{
订单=创建预期的订单对象
when(service.findAll()).thenReturn(Arrays.asList(order));
//剩下的测试
}
谢谢,我实现了1.one,但对于第二个,当我实现时,由于when和thenReturn方法,它会出现编译错误。@UğurTaşkan它来自Mockito,所以只需添加导入静态org.Mockito.Mockito.*代码>再次感谢,现在更好了:)响应状态更改为401,我已经实现了基本的安全性,这就是原因。有什么方法可以禁用此测试的安全性吗?@UğurTaşkan尝试用@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={SecurityAutoConfiguration.class,ManagementSecurityAutoConfiguration.class})注释OrderRestControllerTest
类,如果上述方法不起作用-尝试@autoconfiguragemockmvc(secure=false)
@Test
public void getAllOrdersAPI() throws Exception
{
mvc.perform( MockMvcRequestBuilders
.get("/api/orders")
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("$.orders").exists())
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("$.orders[*].orderId").isNotEmpty());
}