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Java 无法使用Gson将对象(使用Room DB)序列化为json字符串_Java_Android_Gson_Android Room - Fatal编程技术网

Java 无法使用Gson将对象(使用Room DB)序列化为json字符串

Java 无法使用Gson将对象(使用Room DB)序列化为json字符串,java,android,gson,android-room,Java,Android,Gson,Android Room,我有一个类项(见下文),其中使用了一些roomdb注释。它还有一个名为ItemInfo的嵌套类。这两个类都有一个空构造函数 问题是,当我尝试序列化Item类的对象时,应用程序崩溃,出现以下错误: E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main Process: com.android.carrymates, PID: 18526 java.lang.SecurityException: Can not mak

我有一个类项(见下文),其中使用了一些roomdb注释。它还有一个名为ItemInfo的嵌套类。这两个类都有一个空构造函数

问题是,当我尝试序列化Item类的对象时,应用程序崩溃,出现以下错误:

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
              Process: com.android.carrymates, PID: 18526
              java.lang.SecurityException: Can not make a java.lang.reflect.Method constructor accessible
                  at java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.setAccessible0(AccessibleObject.java:133)
                  at java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.setAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:119)
                  at com.google.gson.internal.reflect.PreJava9ReflectionAccessor.makeAccessible(PreJava9ReflectionAccessor.java:31)
                  at com.google.gson.internal.ConstructorConstructor.newDefaultConstructor(ConstructorConstructor.java:103)
                  at com.google.gson.internal.ConstructorConstructor.get(ConstructorConstructor.java:85)
                  at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.create(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:101)
                  at com.google.gson.Gson.getAdapter(Gson.java:458)
                  at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.createBoundField(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:117)
                  at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.getBoundFields(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:166)
                  at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.create(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:102)
                  at com.google.gson.Gson.getAdapter(Gson.java:458)
                  at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ArrayTypeAdapter$1.create(ArrayTypeAdapter.java:48)
                  at com.google.gson.Gson.getAdapter(Gson.java:458)
                  at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.createBoundField(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:117)
                  at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.getBoundFields(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:166)
                  at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.create(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:102)
                  at com.google.gson.Gson.getAdapter(Gson.java:458)
                  at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.createBoundField(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:117)
                  at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.getBoundFields(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:166)
                  at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.create(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:102)
                  at com.google.gson.Gson.getAdapter(Gson.java:458)
                  at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.createBoundField(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:117)
                  at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.getBoundFields(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:166)
                  at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.create(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:102)
                  at com.google.gson.Gson.getAdapter(Gson.java:458)
                  at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.createBoundField(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:117)
                  at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.getBoundFields(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:166)
                  at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.create(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:102)
                  at com.google.gson.Gson.getAdapter(Gson.java:458)
                  at com.google.gson.Gson.toJson(Gson.java:696)
                  at com.google.gson.Gson.toJson(Gson.java:683)
                  at com.google.gson.Gson.toJson(Gson.java:638)
                  at com.google.gson.Gson.toJson(Gson.java:618)
                  ... more log (irrelevant to question asked)
Item.java

@Entity(tableName = "items", indices = {@Index(value = {"id"}, unique = true), @Index(value = {"owner", "type"})})
public class Item {

    @PrimaryKey
    @NonNull
    String id="";

   //...rest fields are int, boolean and String only

    @Embedded
    ItemInfo itemInfo; // see ItemInfo


    public Item() {

   }


    // ...getters and setters

    @IgnoreExtraProperties
    public static class ItemInfo {

        //...fields are int, boolean and String only

        public ItemInfo() {

        }

        //...getters and setters
    }
}
我猜Room DB注释正在添加至少一个Gson无法序列化的
java.lang.reflect.Method
类型的对象

下面是我用来将Item对象序列化为json字符串的代码,其中
Item
是类Item的对象,其类型为
string
ItemInfo
的字段值为非空

Gson gson = new Gson();
String result = gson.toJson(item); // crash begins from here

我如何解决这个问题?我希望至少有一个变通解决方案。

通常,当我尝试此方法时,会得到输出

public class Car { 

    public String brand = null;

    public int    doors = 0;

}


Car car = new Car();

car.brand = "Rover";

car.doors = 5;

Gson gson = new Gson();

String json = gson.toJson(car);
签出此:


我可以建议您为不同的目标使用不同的对象(存储在
房间
db中,并序列化为
json

您需要有一个项目的接口实体:

public interface Item {

    int getId();

    //other fields
}
然后,您需要为
Room
db实体提供一个特定的实现。您实际上已经拥有的,但需要进行相同的重构:

@Entity(tableName = "items", indices = {@Index(value = {"id"}, unique = true), @Index(value = {"owner", "type"})})
public class RoomItem implements Item {

    @PrimaryKey
    @NonNull
    private int id;

    //other fields

    public RoomItem() {
    }

    public RoomItem(Item item) {
        id = item.getId();
    }

    @Override
    public int getId() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    //other getters and setters
}
另外,您需要去掉内部静态类ItemInfo,并将其放在一个单独的
.java
文件中

最后,您需要一个
Gson
实体的具体实现:

public class GsonItem implements Item {

    private final int id;

    public GsonItem(Item origin) {
        id = origin.getId();
    }

    @Override
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
}
在这种情况下,您可以像这样使用它,而不会出现任何问题:

Gson gson = new Gson();
String result = gson.toJson(new GsonItem(item));

是的,这种方法会让您编写更多的代码,但缺少像您这样的意外问题肯定会付出代价

请试试这个:这个被剪掉的代码工作正常

import android.arch.persistence.room.Embedded;
import android.arch.persistence.room.Entity;
import android.arch.persistence.room.Index;
import android.arch.persistence.room.PrimaryKey;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;

import com.google.firebase.database.IgnoreExtraProperties;

@Entity(tableName = "items", indices = {@Index(value = {"id"}, unique = true), @Index(value = {"owner", "type"})})
public class Item {

    @PrimaryKey
    @NonNull
    String id="";

    //...rest fields are int, boolean and String only

    @Embedded
    ItemInfo itemInfo; // see ItemInfo


    public Item() {

    }


    // ...getters and setters

    @IgnoreExtraProperties
    public static class ItemInfo {

        //...fields are int, boolean and String only

        public ItemInfo() {

        }

        int prop1;
        String id="";
        //...getters and setters
    }
}
请注意,附件也被剪掉了

implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.3'
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-database:16.0.1"

// Arch
implementation "android.arch.core:runtime:1.1.1"
implementation "android.arch.core:common:1.1.1"

implementation 'android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:1.1.1';
annotationProcessor 'android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:1.1.1';
以及实施:

        Item item = new Item();

        item.id = "Rover";
        item.itemInfo = new Item.ItemInfo();
        item.itemInfo.id = "asd";
        item.itemInfo.prop1 = 1;

        Gson gson = new Gson();

        String json = gson.toJson(item); // here json ={"id":"Rover","itemInfo":{"id":"asd","prop1":1}}

不要嵌套这些类,以便使用
@Embedded
注释:

@Entity(
    tableName = "items",
    indices = {
        @Index(value = {"id"}, unique = true), 
        @Index(value = {"owner", "type"})
    }
)
public class Item {

    @PrimaryKey
    @ColumnInfo(name = "id")
    String id = null;

    @Embedded
    ItemInfo itemInfo;

    public Item() {

    }
}

@Entity(tableName = "item_info")
public class ItemInfo {

    public ItemInfo() {

    }

    ...
}
另请参见此,关于
GSON
排除策略(这可能是
itemInfo
所需)

或者简单地将这些字段直接添加到类
项中
,以便一次将它们全部序列化-


为了避免增加超出要求的复杂性,这只会在将来引起问题。

免责声明:

我不知道RoomDB如何处理
@Entity
类(尽管看起来RoomDB使用的是子类而不是您编写的类)

我还在JVM上运行测试

但我可以建议您使用:

基本部分是配置
Gson
带有
excludefieldswithout exposeannotation
选项:

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation().create();

然后标记使用
@Expose
注释进行序列化和反序列化时应使用的所有字段。

您可以发布序列化代码吗?@olmancarballetez请参阅?类型是什么类型的
字段?它真的只是
int
boolean
String
字段吗?或者其中也有任何类型的
Class
?是的,其余字段仅为
int
boolean
String
。String result=gson.toJson(项目);项中有什么?必须是java对象,例如Car Car=new Car();car.brand=“Rover”;轿厢门=5;Gson Gson=新的Gson();字符串json=gson.toJson(car);
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation().create();