Java Spring Boot中的完全验证测试，注入失败

大家好我想在我的Spring Boot应用程序中测试请求的完整验证我的意思是一次不测试一个验证器，而是在目标对象上测试所有验证器）

首先我有我的目标：

public class UserCreationRequest {
   @JsonProperty("profileId")
   @NotNull
   @ValidProfile
   private Integer profileId; 
}

然后我的验证器（@ValidProfile）：

在执行时，我可以看到，在测试本身中，注入工作： restService被映射到“IUserRestService的模拟”

但在我的验证器中，它不是注入的，userRestService是空的

ProfileService也是这样

---

我尝试了这里看到的几件事情，没有任何效果（代码正在运行，只有testconf失败）

这是因为您没有生成验证程序bean，所以它可以被注入

当您手动实例化LocalValidatorFactoryBean时，它无法访问为此测试定义的SpringDI

您应该为验证器生成一个bean，或者甚至引用一个现有的spring配置

@Component
public class ProfileValidator implements ConstraintValidator<ValidProfile,   Integer> {

@Autowired
private IProfileService profileService;

@Autowired
private IUserRestService userRestService;

@Override
public void initialize(ValidProfile constraintAnnotation) {

}

@Override
public boolean isValid(Integer value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
    if (value == null) {
        return true;
    }

    RestUser restUser = userRestService.getRestUser();
    ProfileEntity profileEntity = profileService.getProfile(value, restUser.getAccountId());

    return profileEntity != null;
}
}

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {ValidationTestConfiguration.class})
public class UserCreationRequestValidationTest {

private static LocalValidatorFactoryBean localValidatorFactory;

@Autowired
private IUserService userService;

@Autowired
private IProfileService profileService;

@Autowired
private IUserRestService restService;

@BeforeClass
public static void createValidator() {
    localValidatorFactory = new LocalValidatorFactoryBean();
    localValidatorFactory.setProviderClass(HibernateValidator.class);
    localValidatorFactory.afterPropertiesSet();
}

@AfterClass
public static void close() {
    localValidatorFactory.close();
}    

@Test
public void validateUserCreationRequestStringfields() {

    UserCreationRequest userCreationRequest = new UserCreationRequest();
    /* Here fill test object*/

    when(userService.getUser(any(Integer.class), any(Integer.class))).thenReturn(new UserEntity());
    when(profileService.getProfile(any(Integer.class), any(Integer.class))).thenReturn(new ProfileEntity());
    when(restService.getRestUser()).thenReturn(new RestUser());

    Set<ConstraintViolation<UserCreationRequest>> violations
            = localValidatorFactory.validate(userCreationRequest);

    assertEquals(violations.size(), 8);
}
}

@Configuration
public class ValidationTestConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @Primary
    public IProfileService profileService() {
        return Mockito.mock(IProfileService.class);
    }   

    @Bean
    @Primary
    public IUserRestService userRestService() { return Mockito.mock(IUserRestService.class); }
}