Java 运行“mvn声纳：声纳”的问题`

我用：

mvn-X安装声纳：声纳

但我得到了这个结果：

[INFO] 12:30:06.005 Load project repositories
[DEBUG] 12:30:06.061 GET 200 http://<ip>:9000/batch/project.protobuf?key=<key> | time=55ms
[INFO] 12:30:06.171 Load project repositories (done) | time=166ms
[DEBUG] 12:30:06.183 using CxxProjectBuilder
[INFO] 12:30:06.184 Execute project builders
[INFO] 12:30:06.249 Execute project builders (done) | time=65ms
[DEBUG] 12:30:06.315 Available languages:
[DEBUG] 12:30:06.315   * c++ => "c++"
[DEBUG] 12:30:06.315   * Python => "py"
[DEBUG] 12:30:06.315   * JSON => "json"
[DEBUG] 12:30:06.316   * JavaScript => "js"
[DEBUG] 12:30:06.316   * Puppet => "pp"
[DEBUG] 12:30:06.316   * C# => "cs"
[DEBUG] 12:30:06.316   * Java => "java"
[DEBUG] 12:30:06.316   * Groovy => "grvy"
[DEBUG] 12:30:06.316   * XML => "xml"
[INFO] 12:30:06.324 Load quality profiles
[DEBUG] 12:30:06.378 GET 200 http://<ip>:9000/api/qualityprofiles/search.protobuf?projectKey=<key> | time=54ms
[INFO] 12:30:06.389 Load quality profiles (done) | time=65ms
[INFO] 12:30:06.407 Load active rules
[DEBUG] 12:30:06.686 GET 200 http://<ip>:9000/api/rules/search.protobuf?f=repo,name,severity,lang,internalKey,templateKey,params,actives&activation=true&qprofile=c%2B%2B-sonar-way-47212&p=1&ps=500 | time=278ms
....
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 03:33 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-04-04T12:30:06+01:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 244M/905M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.sonarsource.scanner.maven:sonar-maven-plugin:3.3.0.603:sonar (default-cli) on project <project>: Unable to load component class org.sonar.scanner.report.ActiveRulesPublisher: Unable to load component interface org.sonar.api.batch.rule.ActiveRules: NullPointerException -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.sonarsource.scanner.maven:sonar-maven-plugin:3.3.0.603:sonar (default-cli) on project <project>: Unable to load component class org.sonar.scanner.report.ActiveRulesPublisher
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:212)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Unable to load component class org.sonar.scanner.report.ActiveRulesPublisher
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.maven.bootstrap.ExceptionHandling.handle(ExceptionHandling.java:36)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.maven.bootstrap.ScannerBootstrapper.execute(ScannerBootstrapper.java:80)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.maven.SonarQubeMojo.execute(SonarQubeMojo.java:139)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207)
    ... 20 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to load component class org.sonar.scanner.report.ActiveRulesPublisher
    at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer$ExtendedDefaultPicoContainer.getComponent(ComponentContainer.java:69)
    at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponent(DefaultPicoContainer.java:621)
    at org.picocontainer.parameters.CollectionComponentParameter.getArrayInstance(CollectionComponentParameter.java:334)
    at org.picocontainer.parameters.CollectionComponentParameter.access$100(CollectionComponentParameter.java:49)
    at org.picocontainer.parameters.CollectionComponentParameter$1.resolveInstance(CollectionComponentParameter.java:139)
    at org.picocontainer.parameters.ComponentParameter$1.resolveInstance(ComponentParameter.java:141)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.SingleMemberInjector.getParameter(SingleMemberInjector.java:78)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector$CtorAndAdapters.getParameterArguments(ConstructorInjector.java:309)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector$1.run(ConstructorInjector.java:335)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjector$ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.observe(AbstractInjector.java:270)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector.getComponentInstance(ConstructorInjector.java:364)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjectionFactory$LifecycleAdapter.getComponentInstance(AbstractInjectionFactory.java:56)
    at org.picocontainer.behaviors.AbstractBehavior.getComponentInstance(AbstractBehavior.java:64)
    at org.picocontainer.behaviors.Stored.getComponentInstance(Stored.java:91)
    at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.instantiateComponentAsIsStartable(DefaultPicoContainer.java:1034)
    at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.addAdapterIfStartable(DefaultPicoContainer.java:1026)
    at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.startAdapters(DefaultPicoContainer.java:1003)
    at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.start(DefaultPicoContainer.java:767)
    at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:141)
    at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:127)
    at org.sonar.scanner.task.ScanTask.execute(ScanTask.java:47)
    at org.sonar.scanner.task.TaskContainer.doAfterStart(TaskContainer.java:86)
    at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:142)
    at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:127)
    at org.sonar.scanner.bootstrap.GlobalContainer.executeTask(GlobalContainer.java:115)
    at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.executeTask(Batch.java:116)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.batch.BatchIsolatedLauncher.execute(BatchIsolatedLauncher.java:63)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.IsolatedLauncherProxy.invoke(IsolatedLauncherProxy.java:60)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy40.execute(Unknown Source)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.EmbeddedScanner.doExecute(EmbeddedScanner.java:233)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.EmbeddedScanner.runAnalysis(EmbeddedScanner.java:151)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.maven.bootstrap.ScannerBootstrapper.execute(ScannerBootstrapper.java:77)
    ... 23 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to load component interface org.sonar.api.batch.rule.ActiveRules
    at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer$ExtendedDefaultPicoContainer.getComponent(ComponentContainer.java:69)
    at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponent(DefaultPicoContainer.java:632)
    at org.picocontainer.parameters.BasicComponentParameter$1.resolveInstance(BasicComponentParameter.java:118)
    at org.picocontainer.parameters.ComponentParameter$1.resolveInstance(ComponentParameter.java:136)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.SingleMemberInjector.getParameter(SingleMemberInjector.java:78)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector$CtorAndAdapters.getParameterArguments(ConstructorInjector.java:309)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector$1.run(ConstructorInjector.java:335)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjector$ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.observe(AbstractInjector.java:270)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector.getComponentInstance(ConstructorInjector.java:364)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjectionFactory$LifecycleAdapter.getComponentInstance(AbstractInjectionFactory.java:56)
    at org.picocontainer.behaviors.AbstractBehavior.getComponentInstance(AbstractBehavior.java:64)
    at org.picocontainer.behaviors.Stored.getComponentInstance(Stored.java:91)
    at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.getInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:699)
    at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponent(DefaultPicoContainer.java:647)
    at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer$ExtendedDefaultPicoContainer.getComponent(ComponentContainer.java:67)
    ... 58 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.sonar.scanner.rule.DefaultActiveRulesLoader.readPage(DefaultActiveRulesLoader.java:99)
    at org.sonar.scanner.rule.DefaultActiveRulesLoader.load(DefaultActiveRulesLoader.java:59)
    at org.sonar.scanner.rule.ActiveRulesProvider.load(ActiveRulesProvider.java:102)
    at org.sonar.scanner.rule.ActiveRulesProvider.load(ActiveRulesProvider.java:63)
    at org.sonar.scanner.rule.ActiveRulesProvider.provide(ActiveRulesProvider.java:49)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.MethodInjector.invokeMethod(MethodInjector.java:129)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.MethodInjector.access$000(MethodInjector.java:39)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.MethodInjector$2.run(MethodInjector.java:113)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjector$ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.observe(AbstractInjector.java:270)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.MethodInjector.decorateComponentInstance(MethodInjector.java:120)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.CompositeInjector.decorateComponentInstance(CompositeInjector.java:58)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.Reinjector.reinject(Reinjector.java:142)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.ProviderAdapter.getComponentInstance(ProviderAdapter.java:96)
    at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.getInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:699)
    at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponent(DefaultPicoContainer.java:647)
    at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer$ExtendedDefaultPicoContainer.getComponent(ComponentContainer.java:67)
    ... 72 more
[ERROR]

[INFO]12:30:06.005加载项目存储库
[调试]12:30:06.061获取200 http://:9000/batch/project.protobuf？key=| time=55ms
[信息]12:30:06.171加载项目存储库（完成）|时间=166ms
[调试]12:30:06.183使用CxxProjectBuilder
[信息]12:30:06.184执行项目生成器
[信息]12:30:06.249执行项目生成器（完成）|时间=65毫秒
[调试]12:30:06.315可用语言：
[Debug ] 12:30: 6.315 *C++＝>“C++”
[调试]12:30:06.315*Python=>“py”
[调试]12:30:06.315*JSON=>“JSON”
[调试]12:30:06.316*JavaScript=>“js”
[调试]12:30:06.316*Puppet=>“pp”
[调试]12:30:06.316*C#=>“cs”
[调试]12:30:06.316*Java=>“Java”
[调试]12:30:06.316*Groovy=>“grvy”
[调试]12:30:06.316*XML=>“XML”
[信息]12:30:06.324加载质量配置文件
[调试]12:30:06.378获取200 http://:9000/api/qualityprofiles/search.protobuf？projectKey=| time=54ms
[信息]12:30:06.389加载质量配置文件（完成）|时间=65ms
[信息]12:30:06.407加载活动规则
[调试]12:30:06.686获取200 http://:9000/api/rules/search.protobuf？f=repo，name，severity，lang，internalKey，templateKey，params，actives&activation=true&qprofile=c%2B%2B-sonar-way-47212&p=1&ps=500 | time=278ms
....
[信息]生成失败
[信息]------------------------------------------------------------------------
[信息]总时间：03:33分钟
[信息]完成时间：2017-04-04T12:30:06+01:00
[信息]最终内存：244M/905M
[信息]------------------------------------------------------------------------
[错误]无法在项目上执行目标org.sonarsource.scanner.maven:sonar maven插件：3.3.0.603:sonar（默认cli）：无法加载组件类org.sonar.scanner.report.ActiveRulesPublisher:无法加载组件接口org.sonar.api.batch.rule.ActiveRules:NullPointerException->[帮助1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException:无法在项目上执行目标org.sonarsource.scanner.maven:sonar maven插件：3.3.0.603:sonar（默认cli）：无法加载组件类org.sonar.scanner.report.ActiveRulesPublisher
位于org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute（MojoExecutor.java:212）
位于org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute（MojoExecutor.java:153）
位于org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute（MojoExecutor.java:145）
位于org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject（LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116）
位于org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject（LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80）
位于org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build（SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51）
位于org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute（LifecycleStarter.java:128）
在org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute（DefaultMaven.java:307）
在org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute（DefaultMaven.java:193）
位于org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute（DefaultMaven.java:106）
位于org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute（MavenCli.java:863）
位于org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain（MavenCli.java:288）
位于org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main（MavenCli.java:199）
在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（本机方法）处
位于sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62）
在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43）中
位于java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:497）
位于org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.launcher.launchEnhanced（launcher.java:289）
位于org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.launcher.launch（launcher.java:229）
位于org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.launcher.mainWithExitCode（launcher.java:415）
位于org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.launcher.main（launcher.java:356）
原因：org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException:无法加载组件类org.sonar.scanner.report.ActiveRulesPublisher
位于org.sonarsource.scanner.maven.bootstrap.ExceptionHandling.handle（ExceptionHandling.java:36）
位于org.sonarsource.scanner.maven.bootstrap.ScannerBootstrapper.execute（ScannerBootstrapper.java:80）
位于org.sonarsource.scanner.maven.SonarQubeMojo.execute（SonarQubeMojo.java:139）
位于org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo（DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134）
位于org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute（MojoExecutor.java:207）
... 20多
原因：java.lang.IllegalStateException:无法加载组件类org.sonar.scanner.report.ActiveRulesPublisher
位于org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer$ExtendedDefaultPicoContainer.getComponent（ComponentContainer.java:69）
位于org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponent（DefaultPicoContainer.java:621）
位于org.picocontainer.parameters.CollectionComponentParameter.getArrayInstance（CollectionComponentParameter.java:334）
位于org.picocontainer.parameters.CollectionComponentParameter.access$100（CollectionComponentParameter.java:49）
位于org.picocontainer.parameters.CollectionComponentParameter$1.resolveInstance（CollectionComponentParameter.java:139）
位于org.picocontainer.parameters.ComponentParameter$1.resolveInstance（ComponentParameter.java:141）
位于org.picocontainer.injectors.SingleMemberInjector.getParameter（SingleMemberInjector.java:78）
位于org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector$ctorandapters.getParameterArguments（ConstructorInjector.java:309）
位于org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector$1.run（ConstructorInjector.java:335）
在org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjector$ThreadLocalCyclicdDependencyGuard.observe上（AbstractInjector.java:270）
位于org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector.getComponentInstance（ConstructorInjector.java:364）
在org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjectionFactory$LifecycleAdapter.GetComponentInstant