SwingWorker、Thread.sleep()或javax.swing.timer?我需要;插入一个停顿“;
我正在制作一个记忆游戏,我想设置它,所以我单击第一张SwingWorker、Thread.sleep()或javax.swing.timer?我需要;插入一个停顿“;,java,swing,user-interface,Java,Swing,User Interface,我正在制作一个记忆游戏,我想设置它,所以我单击第一张“卡”,然后单击第二张,如果它们不相同,第二张卡会显示几秒钟,然后它们返回到“非翻转”位置 我尝试使用SwingWorker、Thread.sleep和SwingTimer,但我无法让它工作。使用Thread.sleep时,第二张卡不会“翻转”如果是重复卡,它会等待睡眠时间并消失。如果不匹配,它会“面朝下”等待,在睡眠计时器后,第一张卡会翻转回来。无论我将线程放置在何处,都会发生这种情况。sleep 使用Swing Timer时,它只在我与卡交
“卡”
,然后单击第二张,如果它们不相同,第二张卡会显示几秒钟,然后它们返回到“非翻转”
位置
我尝试使用SwingWorker
、Thread.sleep
和SwingTimer
,但我无法让它工作。使用Thread.sleep
时,第二张卡不会“翻转”
如果是重复卡,它会等待睡眠时间并消失。如果不匹配,它会“面朝下”等待,在睡眠计时器后,第一张卡会翻转回来。无论我将线程放置在何处,都会发生这种情况。sleep
使用Swing Timer
时,它只在我与卡交互时显示“更改计时器”,因此我在激活之前翻转了8张卡
我在SwingWorker方面运气不好,我甚至不确定它是否能满足我的需求
这是我的代码:
class ButtonListener implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
for(int index = 0; index < arraySize; index++)
{
if(button[index] == e.getSource())
{
button[index].setText(String.valueOf(cards.get(index)));
button[index].setEnabled(false);
number[counter]=cards.get(index);
if (counter == 0)
{
counter++;
}
else if (counter == 1)
{
if (number[0] == number[1])
{
for(int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++)
{
if(!button[i].isEnabled())
{
button[i].setVisible(false);
}
}
}
else
{
for(int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++)
{
if(!button[i].isEnabled())
{
button[i].setEnabled(true);
button[i].setText("Card");
}
}
}
counter = 0;
}
}
}
}
}
然后暂停,使卡在该时间显示
,最后恢复到将卡返回其正面朝下的位置
这就是我用Thread.sleep()
尝试的方法:
类按钮Listener实现ActionListener
{
已执行的公共无效操作(操作事件e)
{
for(int index=0;index
提前感谢您提供的任何建议使用
javax.swing.Timer
计划将来要触发的事件。这将允许您安全地对UI进行更改,因为计时器是在事件调度线程的上下文中触发的
能够同时翻转多张卡的问题更多地与您没有设置阻止用户翻转卡的状态有关,而与使用计时器有关
下面的示例基本上只允许每组一次翻转一张卡
在两组中翻转卡片后,计时器将启动。触发后,卡将重置
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.LinearGradientPaint;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
public class FlipCards {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new FlipCards();
}
public FlipCards() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class Card extends JPanel {
private BufferedImage image;
private boolean flipped = false;
private Dimension prefSize;
public Card(BufferedImage image, Dimension prefSize) {
setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.DARK_GRAY));
this.image = image;
this.prefSize = prefSize;
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return prefSize;
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
LinearGradientPaint lgp = new LinearGradientPaint(
new Point(0, 0),
new Point(0, getHeight()),
new float[]{0f, 1f},
new Color[]{Color.WHITE, Color.GRAY});
g2d.setPaint(lgp);
g2d.fill(new Rectangle(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight()));
if (flipped && image != null) {
int x = (getWidth() - image.getWidth()) / 2;
int y = (getHeight() - image.getHeight()) / 2;
g2d.drawImage(image, x, y, this);
}
g2d.dispose();
}
public void setFlipped(boolean flipped) {
this.flipped = flipped;
repaint();
}
}
public class CardsPane extends JPanel {
private Card flippedCard = null;
public CardsPane(List<BufferedImage> images, Dimension prefSize) {
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
MouseAdapter mouseHandler = new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
if (flippedCard == null) {
Card card = (Card) e.getComponent();
card.setFlipped(true);
flippedCard = card;
firePropertyChange("flippedCard", null, card);
}
}
};
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.insets = new Insets(4, 4, 4, 4);
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.weightx = 0.25f;
for (BufferedImage img : images) {
Card card = new Card(img, prefSize);
card.addMouseListener(mouseHandler);
add(card, gbc);
}
}
public Card getFlippedCard() {
return flippedCard;
}
public void reset() {
if (flippedCard != null) {
flippedCard.setFlipped(false);
flippedCard = null;
}
}
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
private CardsPane topCards;
private CardsPane bottomCards;
private Timer resetTimer;
public TestPane() {
resetTimer = new Timer(1000, new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
topCards.reset();
bottomCards.reset();
}
});
resetTimer.setRepeats(false);
resetTimer.setCoalesce(true);
PropertyChangeListener propertyChangeHandler = new PropertyChangeListener() {
@Override
public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
Card top = topCards.getFlippedCard();
Card bottom = bottomCards.getFlippedCard();
if (top != null && bottom != null) {
resetTimer.start();
}
}
};
BufferedImage[] images = new BufferedImage[4];
try {
images[0] = ImageIO.read(new File("./Card01.png"));
images[1] = ImageIO.read(new File("./Card02.jpg"));
images[2] = ImageIO.read(new File("./Card03.jpg"));
images[3] = ImageIO.read(new File("./Card04.png"));
Dimension prefSize = getMaxBounds(images);
List<BufferedImage> topImages = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(images));
Random rnd = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
int rotate = (int) Math.round((rnd.nextFloat() * 200) - 50);
Collections.rotate(topImages, rotate);
topCards = new CardsPane(topImages, prefSize);
topCards.addPropertyChangeListener("flippedCard", propertyChangeHandler);
List<BufferedImage> botImages = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(images));
int botRotate = (int) Math.round((rnd.nextFloat() * 200) - 50);
Collections.rotate(botImages, botRotate);
bottomCards = new CardsPane(botImages, prefSize);
bottomCards.addPropertyChangeListener("flippedCard", propertyChangeHandler);
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.insets = new Insets(4, 4, 4, 4);
gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
add(topCards, gbc);
add(bottomCards, gbc);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected Dimension getMaxBounds(BufferedImage[] images) {
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
for (BufferedImage img : images) {
width = Math.max(width, img.getWidth());
height = Math.max(height, img.getHeight());
}
return new Dimension(width, height);
}
}
}
导入java.awt.BorderLayout;
导入java.awt.Color;
导入java.awt.Dimension;
导入java.awt.EventQueue;
导入java.awt.Graphics;
导入java.awt.Graphics2D;
导入java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
导入java.awt.GridBagLayout;
导入java.awt.Insets;
导入java.awt.LinearGradientPaint;
导入java.awt.Point;
导入java.awt.Rectangle;
导入java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
导入java.awt.event.ActionListener;
导入java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
导入java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
导入java.awt.image.buffereImage;
导入java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
导入java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
导入java.io.File;
导入java.util.ArrayList;
导入java.util.array;
导入java.util.Collections;
导入java.util.List;
导入java.util.Random;
导入javax.imageio.imageio;
导入javax.swing.JFrame;
导入javax.swing.JPanel;
导入javax.swing.Timer;
导入javax.swing.UIManager;
导入javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
导入javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
公共课活动卡片{
公共静态void main(字符串[]args){
新的动画卡();
}
公共动画卡(){
invokeLater(新的Runnable(){
@凌驾
公开募捐{
试一试{
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
}catch(ClassNotFoundException |实例化Exception | IllegalacessException |不支持ookandfeelException ex){
}
JFrame=新JFrame(“测试”);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(新的BorderLayout());
frame.add(newtestpane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(空);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
公共类卡扩展JPanel{
私有缓冲图像;
私有布尔翻转=false;
私有维度大小;
公共卡(BuffereImage图像、尺寸){
setBorder(新线条边框(Color.DA
class ButtonListener implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
for(int index = 0; index < arraySize; index++)
{
if(button[index] == e.getSource())
{
button[index].setText(String.valueOf(cards.get(index)));
button[index].setEnabled(false);
number[counter]=cards.get(index);
if (counter == 0)
{
counter++;
}
else if (counter == 1)
{
if (number[0] == number[1])
{
for(int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++)
{
if(!button[i].isEnabled())
{
button[i].setVisible(false);
}
}
}
else
{
try
{
Thread.sleep(800);
}
catch (InterruptedException e1)
{
e1.printStackTrace();
}
for(int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++)
{
if(!button[i].isEnabled())
{
button[i].setEnabled(true);
button[i].setText("Card");
}
}
}
counter = 0;
}
}
}
}
}
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.LinearGradientPaint;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
public class FlipCards {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new FlipCards();
}
public FlipCards() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class Card extends JPanel {
private BufferedImage image;
private boolean flipped = false;
private Dimension prefSize;
public Card(BufferedImage image, Dimension prefSize) {
setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.DARK_GRAY));
this.image = image;
this.prefSize = prefSize;
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return prefSize;
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
LinearGradientPaint lgp = new LinearGradientPaint(
new Point(0, 0),
new Point(0, getHeight()),
new float[]{0f, 1f},
new Color[]{Color.WHITE, Color.GRAY});
g2d.setPaint(lgp);
g2d.fill(new Rectangle(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight()));
if (flipped && image != null) {
int x = (getWidth() - image.getWidth()) / 2;
int y = (getHeight() - image.getHeight()) / 2;
g2d.drawImage(image, x, y, this);
}
g2d.dispose();
}
public void setFlipped(boolean flipped) {
this.flipped = flipped;
repaint();
}
}
public class CardsPane extends JPanel {
private Card flippedCard = null;
public CardsPane(List<BufferedImage> images, Dimension prefSize) {
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
MouseAdapter mouseHandler = new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
if (flippedCard == null) {
Card card = (Card) e.getComponent();
card.setFlipped(true);
flippedCard = card;
firePropertyChange("flippedCard", null, card);
}
}
};
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.insets = new Insets(4, 4, 4, 4);
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.weightx = 0.25f;
for (BufferedImage img : images) {
Card card = new Card(img, prefSize);
card.addMouseListener(mouseHandler);
add(card, gbc);
}
}
public Card getFlippedCard() {
return flippedCard;
}
public void reset() {
if (flippedCard != null) {
flippedCard.setFlipped(false);
flippedCard = null;
}
}
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
private CardsPane topCards;
private CardsPane bottomCards;
private Timer resetTimer;
public TestPane() {
resetTimer = new Timer(1000, new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
topCards.reset();
bottomCards.reset();
}
});
resetTimer.setRepeats(false);
resetTimer.setCoalesce(true);
PropertyChangeListener propertyChangeHandler = new PropertyChangeListener() {
@Override
public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
Card top = topCards.getFlippedCard();
Card bottom = bottomCards.getFlippedCard();
if (top != null && bottom != null) {
resetTimer.start();
}
}
};
BufferedImage[] images = new BufferedImage[4];
try {
images[0] = ImageIO.read(new File("./Card01.png"));
images[1] = ImageIO.read(new File("./Card02.jpg"));
images[2] = ImageIO.read(new File("./Card03.jpg"));
images[3] = ImageIO.read(new File("./Card04.png"));
Dimension prefSize = getMaxBounds(images);
List<BufferedImage> topImages = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(images));
Random rnd = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
int rotate = (int) Math.round((rnd.nextFloat() * 200) - 50);
Collections.rotate(topImages, rotate);
topCards = new CardsPane(topImages, prefSize);
topCards.addPropertyChangeListener("flippedCard", propertyChangeHandler);
List<BufferedImage> botImages = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(images));
int botRotate = (int) Math.round((rnd.nextFloat() * 200) - 50);
Collections.rotate(botImages, botRotate);
bottomCards = new CardsPane(botImages, prefSize);
bottomCards.addPropertyChangeListener("flippedCard", propertyChangeHandler);
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.insets = new Insets(4, 4, 4, 4);
gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
add(topCards, gbc);
add(bottomCards, gbc);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected Dimension getMaxBounds(BufferedImage[] images) {
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
for (BufferedImage img : images) {
width = Math.max(width, img.getWidth());
height = Math.max(height, img.getHeight());
}
return new Dimension(width, height);
}
}
}