Java DatagramPacket和DatagramSocket发送的字符串不等于其本身的文字表示

答案是我的另一条评论

我有一个问题，我正在通过DatagramPack和DatagramSocket将用户和密码字符串发送到远程机器，我想在数据库中执行select语句，但问题是，接收到的字符串似乎与预期的相同，下面是一些代码：

//build and send method
public void packetCompose(String user, String password) {
    try {
        byte[] userBytes = user.getBytes();
        byte[] passwordBytes = password.getBytes();
        byte[] buf = new byte[256];
        System.arraycopy( userBytes    , 0, buf,   0, Math.min( userBytes.length, 128 ) );
        System.arraycopy( passwordBytes, 0, buf, 128, Math.min( userBytes.length, 128 ) );

        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, 256, serverAddress, 4445);
        socket.send(packet);
    } catch (SocketException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

现在是分组方法的分解

public void packetDecompose(DatagramPacket packet) {
            // packet has this structure
            // 128 bytes            user String
            // 128 bytes            password String
            clientAddress = packet.getAddress();
            String user = new String(packet.getData(),0,128);
            String password = new String(packet.getData(),128,128);
            System.out.println("Packet content: \nuser: "+user+"\npassword: "+password);
            boolean exists = userExists(user, password);
            byte[] buf = new byte[128];
            if(exists) {
                    System.out.println("User exists");
                    System.arraycopy( accessGranted.getBytes(), 0, buf, 0, Math.min(
accessGranted.getBytes().length, 128 ) );
                    send(new DatagramPacket(buf, 128, clientAddress, 4445));
            } else {
                    System.out.println("User does not exist");
                    System.arraycopy( accessDenied.getBytes(), 0, buf, 0, Math.min(
accessDenied.getBytes().length, 128 ) );
                    send(new DatagramPacket(buf, 128, clientAddress, 4445));
            }

    }

    public boolean userExists(String user, String password) {
            boolean exists = false;
            System.out.println("user: "+user.equals("asdf"));
            System.out.println(" pass: "+password.equals("asdf"));
            try {

                    ResultSet result = dataBase.Select("SELECT ipaddress FROM users
WHERE name='"+user+"' AND pass='"+password+"'");
                    while(result.next()) {
                            exists = true;
                    }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return exists;
    }

我通过应用程序界面介绍了asdf作为用户和密码，因此：

System.out.println("user: "+user.equals("asdf"));
System.out.println(" pass: "+password.equals("asdf"));

应该打印为真，但他们打印为假。

---

有什么建议吗？提前谢谢大家

您似乎有128字节长的字符串。这些字符串后面是正常文本，后面是空字节，您可能无法在屏幕上看到这些字节

---

我建议您使用DataOutputStream.writeUTF（）编写字符串，这样它将发送长度，并且只发送字符串中的实际字节（没有空填充）。

多亏Peter Lawrey的帮助，我终于解决了这个问题

您必须插入包含用户字符串长度的第一个字节，该字节与pasword相同，因此当您分解数据包时，您可以在不使用空填充的情况下获得用户和密码。 代码如下：

组成：

public void packetCompose(String user, String password) {
    try {
        byte[] userBytes = user.getBytes();
        byte[] passwordBytes = password.getBytes();
        byte[] buf = new byte[256];
        //first byte contain user length in bytes
        System.arraycopy( new byte[]{(byte)userBytes.length}    , 0, buf, 0, 1 );
        // Then the user
        System.arraycopy( userBytes    , 0, buf,   1, userBytes.length );
        //a byte containing password length in bytes after user
        System.arraycopy( new byte[]{(byte)passwordBytes.length} ,0 , buf,   userBytes.length +1, 1);
        // password
        System.arraycopy( passwordBytes , 0, buf,   userBytes.length+2, passwordBytes.length );

        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, 256, serverAddress, 4445);
        socket.send(packet);
    } catch (SocketException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } 
}

public void packetDecompose(DatagramPacket packet) {
            // packet has this structure
            // 1 byte                       user length in bytes
            // ? bytes                      user String
            // 1 byte                       password length in byte
            // ? bytes              password String
            clientAddress = packet.getAddress();
            byte[] userLength = new byte[]{packet.getData()[0]};
            String user = new String(packet.getData(), 1, (int)userLength[0]);
            byte[] passwordLength = new byte[]{packet.getData()[(int)userLength[0]+1]};
            String password = new String(packet.getData(), (int)userLength[0]+2, (int)passwordLength[0]);
            System.out.println("Packet content: \nuser: "+user+"\npassword: "+password);
            boolean exists = userExists(user, password);
            byte[] buf = new byte[128];
            if(exists) {
                    System.out.println("User exists");
                    System.arraycopy( accessGranted.getBytes(), 0, buf, 0, Math.min(
accessGranted.getBytes().length, 128 ) );
                    send(new DatagramPacket(buf, 128, clientAddress, 4445));
            } else {
                    System.out.println("User does not exist");
                    System.arraycopy( accessDenied.getBytes(), 0, buf, 0, Math.min(
accessDenied.getBytes().length, 128 ) );
                    send(new DatagramPacket(buf, 128, clientAddress, 4445));
            }

    }

分解：

public void packetCompose(String user, String password) {
    try {
        byte[] userBytes = user.getBytes();
        byte[] passwordBytes = password.getBytes();
        byte[] buf = new byte[256];
        //first byte contain user length in bytes
        System.arraycopy( new byte[]{(byte)userBytes.length}    , 0, buf, 0, 1 );
        // Then the user
        System.arraycopy( userBytes    , 0, buf,   1, userBytes.length );
        //a byte containing password length in bytes after user
        System.arraycopy( new byte[]{(byte)passwordBytes.length} ,0 , buf,   userBytes.length +1, 1);
        // password
        System.arraycopy( passwordBytes , 0, buf,   userBytes.length+2, passwordBytes.length );

        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, 256, serverAddress, 4445);
        socket.send(packet);
    } catch (SocketException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } 
}

public void packetDecompose(DatagramPacket packet) {
            // packet has this structure
            // 1 byte                       user length in bytes
            // ? bytes                      user String
            // 1 byte                       password length in byte
            // ? bytes              password String
            clientAddress = packet.getAddress();
            byte[] userLength = new byte[]{packet.getData()[0]};
            String user = new String(packet.getData(), 1, (int)userLength[0]);
            byte[] passwordLength = new byte[]{packet.getData()[(int)userLength[0]+1]};
            String password = new String(packet.getData(), (int)userLength[0]+2, (int)passwordLength[0]);
            System.out.println("Packet content: \nuser: "+user+"\npassword: "+password);
            boolean exists = userExists(user, password);
            byte[] buf = new byte[128];
            if(exists) {
                    System.out.println("User exists");
                    System.arraycopy( accessGranted.getBytes(), 0, buf, 0, Math.min(
accessGranted.getBytes().length, 128 ) );
                    send(new DatagramPacket(buf, 128, clientAddress, 4445));
            } else {
                    System.out.println("User does not exist");
                    System.arraycopy( accessDenied.getBytes(), 0, buf, 0, Math.min(
accessDenied.getBytes().length, 128 ) );
                    send(new DatagramPacket(buf, 128, clientAddress, 4445));
            }

    }

---

我明白你说的，但我想这样发送，因为在不久的将来，数据包将包含更多的内容，例如文件的字节，我想我会尝试发送一个包含字符串长度的字节。这样做不应该读空字节我已经解决了这样做的问题，我会把它包括在我的问题中，但是你的回答给了我一些帮助，所以我对它进行了升级。writeUTF（）就是这样做的，只是它使用16位而不是8位作为长度。它已经存在了。同时解决了其他几个问题。