java jdbc ms access“；UPDATE语句中的语法错误；

我正在尝试更新我的数据库，但我的代码中出现了一些语法错误。。请帮忙。。我尝试将其更改为“st.execute（statement）；”和“st.executeUpdate（statement）；”但错误仍然存在。 这是我的密码

public void editBook(String inputTitle, String[] newBookInfo)
{
    boolean result = false;
    try
    {
        Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
        con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:database");
        st = con.createStatement();
        rs = st.executeQuery("select * from library");

        while(rs.next())
        {
            if(boyerMoore(rs.getString("Title").toLowerCase(), inputTitle.toLowerCase()))
            {
                isbn = rs.getString("ISBN");
                statement = String.format("UPDATE library SET ISBN = '%s', Title = '%s', Author = '%s', Publisher = '%s', Published Year = '%s', Available Copies = '%s', Total Copies = '%s', WHERE ISBN = '%s'", newBookInfo[0], newBookInfo[1], newBookInfo[2], newBookInfo[3], newBookInfo[4], newBookInfo[5], newBookInfo[6], isbn);
                st.executeQuery(statement);
                rs.close();
                st.close();
                con.close();

                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Edit Succes", "Succes", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
                result = true;
            }
        }

        if(!result)
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "\"" + inputTitle + "\"  not Found in the Library", "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
}

这是完整的堆栈跟踪

java.sql.SQLException: [Microsoft][ODBC Microsoft Access Driver] Syntax error in UPDATE statement.
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.createSQLException(Unknown Source)
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.standardError(Unknown Source)
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.SQLExecDirect(Unknown Source)
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcStatement.execute(Unknown Source)
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcStatement.executeQuery(Unknown Source)
at dataBase.editBook(dataBase.java:161)
at mainFrame.actionPerformed(mainFrame.java:177)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

---

在何处之前删除“，”

, WHERE 

更新库集ISBN='%s'，标题='%s'，作者='%s'，出版商='%s'，出版年份='%s'，可用拷贝数='%s'，总拷贝数='%s'，其中ISBN='%s'，newBookInfo[0]，newBookInfo[1]，newBookInfo[2]，newBookInfo[3]，newBookInfo[4]，newBookInfo[5]，newBookInfo[6]，ISBN

---

删除

where

子句之前的逗号。 同时尝试使用

PreparedStatement

而不是

Statement

对PreparedStatement使用这种方式

public void editBook(String inputTitle, String[] newBookInfo)
{
    boolean result = false;
    try
    {
        Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
        con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:database");
PreparedStatement pt=con.prepareStatement("select * from library")
        //st = con.createStatement();
        //rs = st.executeQuery("select * from library");

rs=pt.executeQuery();
        while(rs.next())
        {

//your codes
        }


    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }

---

用括号括起包含空格的字段名：

[发布年份]

；

[可用副本]

；

[总副本]

。无论您是继续按原样生成

UPDATE

语句，还是切换到参数查询，都必须用括号括起这些名称

如前所述，在

之前去掉逗号

[Total Copies] = '%s', WHERE ISBN
                     ^

如果在进行这些更改后出现“类型不匹配”错误，请检查目标字段的数据类型。当前，您的语句正在为这些字段提供文本值。如果有文本值而不是数字值，请删除更新值周围的单引号。
有几件事弄混了

        Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:database");
        Statement st = con.createStatement();
        ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("SELECT Title, ISBN FROM library");
        PreparedStatement statement = con
                .prepareStatement("UPDATE library "
                        + "SET ISBN = ?, "
                        + "Title = ?, "
                        + "Author = ?, "
                        + "Publisher = ?, "
                        + "[Published Year] = ?, "
                        + "[Available Copies] = ?, " // [...] needed.
                        + "[Total Copies] = ? " // No comma.
                        + "WHERE ISBN = ?");

        while (rs.next()) {
            if (boyerMoore(rs.getString("Title").toLowerCase(),
                    inputTitle.toLowerCase())) {
                isbn = rs.getString("ISBN");
                statement.setString(1, newBookInfo[0]);
                statement.setString(2, newBookInfo[1]);
                statement.setString(3, newBookInfo[2]);
                statement.setString(4, newBookInfo[3]);
                statement.setString(5, newBookInfo[4]);
                statement.setString(6, newBookInfo[5]);
                statement.setString(7, newBookInfo[6]);
                // statement.setInt(7, Integer.parseInt(newBookInfo[6]));
                statement.setString(8, isbn);
                statement.executeUpdate();

                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Edit Succes",
                        "Succes", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
                result = true;
            }
        }
        rs.close(); // Here.
        st.close();
        statement.close();
        con.close();

使用两个不同的语句对象，一个用于读取另一个用于更新。或者关闭现有语句并重新实例化。
使用字符串上的PreparedStatement“Format我遇到一些错误…”java.sql.SQLException:未生成结果集“我遇到一些错误..java.sql.SQLException:[Microsoft][ODBC Microsoft Access驱动程序]sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.createSQLException（未知源）处的sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.standardError（未知源）处的sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.SQLExecute（未知源）处的sun.jdbc.odbc.JDBCPreparedStatement.execute（未知源）处的sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.JdbcOdbc.JDBCPreparedStatement.executeUpdate（未知源）在dataBase.editBook（dataBase.java:203）在mainFrame.actionPerformed（mainFrame.java:177）我很难说。你得到了
statement.setString（8，isbn）
？我在第一次编辑时忘记了它。您可以尝试先注释掉所有
语句
行。我没有丰富的访问经验，但对于某些DBMS，无法查询表然后更新同一个表。在这种情况下，您可以在查询循环中收集记录ID，在第二个循环中更新记录。