Java 将findbugs NotNull设置为包下所有类的默认值

下面是用Maven测试FindBugs

@NonNull

注释的简单代码。我执行

mvn clean install

由于

print（null）

违反了非null条件，因此无法正确构建

您可以使用类注释将

非null

设置为类内所有方法参数的默认值

@DefaultAnnotation(NonNull.class)

如何将

NonNull

设置为给定包（和子包）下所有类中的所有方法参数的默认值

src/main/java/test/Hello.java

package test;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.NonNull;
public class Hello {
    static public void print(@NonNull Object value) {
        System.out.println("value: " + value.toString());
    }

    static public void main(String[] args) {
        if (args.length > 0) {
            print(args[0]);
        } else {
            print(null);
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>hello</groupId>
  <artifactId>hello</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sourceforge.findbugs</groupId>
      <artifactId>annotations</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sourceforge.findbugs</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsr305</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.7</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.6</source>
          <target>1.6</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>findbugs-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <includeTests>true</includeTests>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>compile</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>check</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>findbugs-test-compile</id>
            <phase>test-compile</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>check</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

/**
 * Package that doesn't allow null values as method parameters.
 */
@ParametersAreNonnullByDefault
package com.example.foo;

import javax.annotation.ParametersAreNonnullByDefault;

package com.example.util;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.meta.TypeQualifierDefault;

/**
 * Applies the {@link Nonnull} annotation to every class field unless overridden.
 */
@Documented
@Nonnull
@TypeQualifierDefault(ElementType.FIELD)  // <-- use METHOD for return values
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface FieldsAreNonnullByDefault
{
    // nothing to add
}

pom.xml

package test;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.NonNull;
public class Hello {
    static public void print(@NonNull Object value) {
        System.out.println("value: " + value.toString());
    }

    static public void main(String[] args) {
        if (args.length > 0) {
            print(args[0]);
        } else {
            print(null);
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>hello</groupId>
  <artifactId>hello</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sourceforge.findbugs</groupId>
      <artifactId>annotations</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sourceforge.findbugs</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsr305</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.7</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.6</source>
          <target>1.6</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>findbugs-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <includeTests>true</includeTests>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>compile</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>check</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>findbugs-test-compile</id>
            <phase>test-compile</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>check</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

/**
 * Package that doesn't allow null values as method parameters.
 */
@ParametersAreNonnullByDefault
package com.example.foo;

import javax.annotation.ParametersAreNonnullByDefault;

package com.example.util;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.meta.TypeQualifierDefault;

/**
 * Applies the {@link Nonnull} annotation to every class field unless overridden.
 */
@Documented
@Nonnull
@TypeQualifierDefault(ElementType.FIELD)  // <-- use METHOD for return values
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface FieldsAreNonnullByDefault
{
    // nothing to add
}

4.0.0
你好
你好
1
net.sourceforge.findbugs
注释
1.3.2
net.sourceforge.findbugs
jsr305
1.3.7
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven编译器插件
1.6
1.6
org.codehaus.mojo
findbugs maven插件
2.5.2
真的
编译
检查
findbugs测试编译
测试编译
检查

您可以对单个包执行此操作，但我还没有找到将其传播到子包的方法。对于方法参数，请使用内置的包注释。将注释应用于包目录中包的

package info.java

文件中的包

注意，我使用的是FindBugs所使用的

javax.annotation

注释

com/example/foo/package info.java

package test;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.NonNull;
public class Hello {
    static public void print(@NonNull Object value) {
        System.out.println("value: " + value.toString());
    }

    static public void main(String[] args) {
        if (args.length > 0) {
            print(args[0]);
        } else {
            print(null);
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>hello</groupId>
  <artifactId>hello</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sourceforge.findbugs</groupId>
      <artifactId>annotations</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sourceforge.findbugs</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsr305</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.7</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.6</source>
          <target>1.6</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>findbugs-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <includeTests>true</includeTests>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>compile</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>check</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>findbugs-test-compile</id>
            <phase>test-compile</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>check</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

/**
 * Package that doesn't allow null values as method parameters.
 */
@ParametersAreNonnullByDefault
package com.example.foo;

import javax.annotation.ParametersAreNonnullByDefault;

package com.example.util;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.meta.TypeQualifierDefault;

/**
 * Applies the {@link Nonnull} annotation to every class field unless overridden.
 */
@Documented
@Nonnull
@TypeQualifierDefault(ElementType.FIELD)  // <-- use METHOD for return values
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface FieldsAreNonnullByDefault
{
    // nothing to add
}

对于字段和方法返回值，您需要创建自己的注释。我是通过复制

参数的源代码来实现的，默认情况下，
参数为enannull
并更改
元素类型
枚举

com/example/util/FieldsAreNonnullByDefault.java

package test;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.NonNull;
public class Hello {
    static public void print(@NonNull Object value) {
        System.out.println("value: " + value.toString());
    }

    static public void main(String[] args) {
        if (args.length > 0) {
            print(args[0]);
        } else {
            print(null);
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>hello</groupId>
  <artifactId>hello</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sourceforge.findbugs</groupId>
      <artifactId>annotations</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sourceforge.findbugs</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsr305</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.7</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.6</source>
          <target>1.6</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>findbugs-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <includeTests>true</includeTests>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>compile</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>check</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>findbugs-test-compile</id>
            <phase>test-compile</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>check</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

/**
 * Package that doesn't allow null values as method parameters.
 */
@ParametersAreNonnullByDefault
package com.example.foo;

import javax.annotation.ParametersAreNonnullByDefault;

package com.example.util;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.meta.TypeQualifierDefault;

/**
 * Applies the {@link Nonnull} annotation to every class field unless overridden.
 */
@Documented
@Nonnull
@TypeQualifierDefault(ElementType.FIELD)  // <-- use METHOD for return values
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface FieldsAreNonnullByDefault
{
    // nothing to add
}

package com.example.util；
导入java.lang.annotation.Documented；
导入java.lang.annotation.ElementType；
导入java.lang.annotation.Retention；
导入java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy；
导入javax.annotation.Nonnull；
导入javax.annotation.meta.TypeQualifierDefault；
/**
*除非被重写，否则将{@link Nonnull}注释应用于每个类字段。
*/
@记录
@非空
@TypeQualifierDefault（ElementType.FIELD）//您可以通过将以下行放入package-info.java中，同时对参数、文件和方法返回值执行此操作：

@DefaultAnnotation(NonNull.class)
package com.my.package;

当findbugs在该包中的代码上运行时，所有方法和字段都假定为非null，除非您使用@CheckForNull注释它们

我也不知道如何将此应用于子包。我对每个包裹都这样做