Java滚动窗格和JTextArea

Java中的滚动窗格再次出现问题。 我只想将JTextArea与滚动窗格结合起来。我照常做，但这次不行了

以下是重要的代码部分（如果您需要更多，请让我知道）：

我用很多文本填充了文本区域，但是没有滚动窗格。 也许这很明显，但我找不到错误

编辑： 以下是完整的代码（来自E abouve的代码位于方法setupRight（）和setupRightOben（）中）：

问题（仍然）不在您发布的代码中，无论是原始代码还是额外代码。我创建了一个类，它保留所有代码的原样，为所有没有声明的代码生成实例变量，并实例化代码使用但未初始化的框架。它可以在文本区域周围创建一个滚动窗格。如果你需要的话，我把它放在这里供你学习；问题在别处

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;

import javax.swing.Box;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.border.CompoundBorder;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;


public class PanelPlay
{
  JFrame windowContainer; 
  JPanel rightWindow;
  JPanel rightWindowMaximumWidth;
  private BoxLayout rightWindowSplit;
  private JPanel rightUp;
  private JTextArea rightUpTextArea;
  private JScrollPane rightUpScrollPane;
  private JPanel rightDownBoxPanel;
  private BoxLayout rightDownBox;
  private JTextArea rightDownTextArea;
  private JScrollPane rightDownTextAreaScrollPane;
  private JButton rightDownButtomSend;

  public static void main(String ... arguments)
  {
    PanelPlay pp = new PanelPlay();
    pp.go();
  }

  public void go()
  {
    windowContainer = new JFrame();
    setupRightSide();
    windowContainer.pack();
    windowContainer.setVisible(true);
  }

  private void setupRightSide(){
    //rightWindow
    rightWindow             = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(10,10));
    rightWindowMaximumWidth = new JPanel();
    rightWindowSplit        = new BoxLayout(rightWindowMaximumWidth, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS);//"rightWindow" is the parent, not "windowContainer"!!!

    rightUp                 = new JPanel();
    rightUpTextArea         = new JTextArea();
    rightUpScrollPane       = new JScrollPane(rightUpTextArea);

    rightDownBoxPanel       = new JPanel();
    rightDownBox            = new BoxLayout(rightDownBoxPanel, BoxLayout.X_AXIS);//"rightDownBoxPanel" is the parent, not "rightWindow"!!!
    rightDownTextArea       = new JTextArea();
    rightDownTextAreaScrollPane = new JScrollPane(rightDownTextArea);
    rightDownButtomSend     = new JButton("Send");

    //rightUpScrollPane.setAutoscrolls(true);

    windowContainer.add(rightWindow, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    //rechte Seite
    rightWindow.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(250,250));
    rightWindow.setSize(new Dimension(424,503));  // habe ich durch datenausgabe mit der Konsole herrausgefundem
    rightWindow.add(rightWindowMaximumWidth, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    //container in "rechte Seite" mit maximaler width von 1000px
    rightWindowMaximumWidth.setLayout(rightWindowSplit);
    rightWindowMaximumWidth.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(rightWindow.getWidth()-10,1000));
    rightWindowMaximumWidth.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(1000,Integer.MAX_VALUE));

    rightWindowMaximumWidth.add(rightUpScrollPane, "Up");
    rightWindowMaximumWidth.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(0,10)));
    rightWindowMaximumWidth.add(rightDownBoxPanel, "Down");
    rightWindowMaximumWidth.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(0,10)));

    setupRechtsOben();
    setupRechtsUnten();

}

private void setupRechtsOben(){
    //obere Teil der rechten Seite
    rightUp.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(420 , 400));
    rightUp.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(420,400));
   // rightUp.add(rightUpScrollPane);

    //TextFeld rechts-oben
    rightUpTextArea.setBorder( new CompoundBorder(new javax.swing.border.LineBorder(Color.BLACK), new EmptyBorder(15, 15, 15, 15)));
    rightUpTextArea.setEditable(false);
    rightUpTextArea.setLineWrap(true);
    rightUpTextArea.setWrapStyleWord(true);
    rightUpTextArea.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
    rightUpTextArea.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(420,350));//-2 damit der rand zu sehen ist
    rightUpTextArea.setMaximumSize(rightWindowMaximumWidth.getMaximumSize());
    rightUpTextArea.setText("d\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\n"); //to fill it with text


}

private void setupRechtsUnten(){
    //untere Teil der rechten Seite (vertikales BoyLayout)
    rightDownBoxPanel.setLayout(rightDownBox);
    rightDownBoxPanel.add(rightDownTextAreaScrollPane, "TextField");
    rightDownBoxPanel.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(10,0)));
    rightDownBoxPanel.add(rightDownButtomSend, "SendButton");
    rightDownBoxPanel.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(1000,100));
    rightDownBoxPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(1000 ,100));


    //TextEingabe im BoxLayout
    rightDownTextArea.setBorder(new javax.swing.border.LineBorder(Color.BLACK));
    //Damit es in der nächsten Zeile weitergeht, wenn diese voll ist
    rightDownTextArea.setLineWrap(true);
    rightDownTextArea.setWrapStyleWord(true);

    //SendButton im BoxLayout
    rightDownButtomSend.setSize(new Dimension(100, 50));
    rightDownButtomSend.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 50));
    rightDownButtomSend.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(100, 50));
    rightDownButtomSend.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 14));
    rightDownButtomSend.setAlignmentX(JFrame.CENTER_ALIGNMENT);

}
}

---

与您的代码不同，您可以编译并运行它，然后查看创建的滚动窗格

我想你找不到它，因为你正在找。看起来这段代码没有包含错误，要么全部发布，要么做一个最小的程序，你自己可能会发现问题。我在上面添加了更多代码。请参阅。不，谢谢。这与手头的问题无关，谢谢。这正是我想要的。我试过了你的代码，效果很好。@user1803551这不是我的问题，但也谢谢你。我对此一无所知。我又学到了一些东西。@Robert我不是在评论你的问题，我是在评论答案中滥用Swing代码。如果你愿意的话，这是一个“供参考的”。

private void setupRightSide(){
    //rightWindow
    rightWindow             = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(10,10));
    rightWindowMaximumWidth = new JPanel();
    rightWindowSplit        = new BoxLayout(rightWindowMaximumWidth, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS);//"rightWindow" is the parent, not "windowContainer"!!!

    rightUp                 = new JPanel();
    rightUpTextArea         = new JTextArea();
    rightUpScrollPane       = new JScrollPane(rightUpTextArea);

    rightDownBoxPanel       = new JPanel();
    rightDownBox            = new BoxLayout(rightDownBoxPanel, BoxLayout.X_AXIS);//"rightDownBoxPanel" is the parent, not "rightWindow"!!!
    rightDownTextArea       = new JTextArea();
    rightDownTextAreaScrollPane = new JScrollPane(rightDownTextArea);
    rightDownButtomSend     = new JButton("Send");

    //rightUpScrollPane.setAutoscrolls(true);

    windowContainer.add(rightWindow, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    //rechte Seite
    rightWindow.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(250,250));
    rightWindow.setSize(new Dimension(424,503));  // habe ich durch datenausgabe mit der Konsole herrausgefundem
    rightWindow.add(rightWindowMaximumWidth, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    //container in "rechte Seite" mit maximaler width von 1000px
    rightWindowMaximumWidth.setLayout(rightWindowSplit);
    rightWindowMaximumWidth.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(rightWindow.getWidth()-10,1000));
    rightWindowMaximumWidth.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(1000,Integer.MAX_VALUE));

    rightWindowMaximumWidth.add(rightUpScrollPane, "Up");
    rightWindowMaximumWidth.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(0,10)));
    rightWindowMaximumWidth.add(rightDownBoxPanel, "Down");
    rightWindowMaximumWidth.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(0,10)));

    setupRechtsOben();
    setupRechtsUnten();

}

private void setupRechtsOben(){
    //obere Teil der rechten Seite
    rightUp.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(420 , 400));
    rightUp.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(420,400));
   // rightUp.add(rightUpScrollPane);

    //TextFeld rechts-oben
    rightUpTextArea.setBorder( new CompoundBorder(new javax.swing.border.LineBorder(Color.BLACK), new EmptyBorder(15, 15, 15, 15)));
    rightUpTextArea.setEditable(false);
    rightUpTextArea.setLineWrap(true);
    rightUpTextArea.setWrapStyleWord(true);
    rightUpTextArea.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
    rightUpTextArea.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(420,350));//-2 damit der rand zu sehen ist
    rightUpTextArea.setMaximumSize(rightWindowMaximumWidth.getMaximumSize());
    rightUpTextArea.setText("d\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\n"); //to fill it with text


}

private void setupRechtsUnten(){
    //untere Teil der rechten Seite (vertikales BoyLayout)
    rightDownBoxPanel.setLayout(rightDownBox);
    rightDownBoxPanel.add(rightDownTextAreaScrollPane, "TextField");
    rightDownBoxPanel.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(10,0)));
    rightDownBoxPanel.add(rightDownButtomSend, "SendButton");
    rightDownBoxPanel.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(1000,100));
    rightDownBoxPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(1000 ,100));


    //TextEingabe im BoxLayout
    rightDownTextArea.setBorder(new javax.swing.border.LineBorder(Color.BLACK));
    //Damit es in der nächsten Zeile weitergeht, wenn diese voll ist
    rightDownTextArea.setLineWrap(true);
    rightDownTextArea.setWrapStyleWord(true);

    //SendButton im BoxLayout
    rightDownButtomSend.setSize(new Dimension(100, 50));
    rightDownButtomSend.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 50));
    rightDownButtomSend.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(100, 50));
    rightDownButtomSend.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 14));
    rightDownButtomSend.setAlignmentX(frame.CENTER_ALIGNMENT);

}

    // Below Code is simple Demonstration about How to combine a JTextArea with a ScrollPane.
// I wish this code logic solve your problem.

import java.awt.Font;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;

public class Tutorial extends JFrame {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Tutorial();
    }

    public Tutorial() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
        getContentPane().setLayout(null);

        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
        scrollPane.setBounds(124, 84, 171, 106);
        getContentPane().add(scrollPane);

        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea();
        textArea.setFont(new Font("Monospaced", Font.BOLD, 15));
        scrollPane.setViewportView(textArea);
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;

import javax.swing.Box;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.border.CompoundBorder;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;


public class PanelPlay
{
  JFrame windowContainer; 
  JPanel rightWindow;
  JPanel rightWindowMaximumWidth;
  private BoxLayout rightWindowSplit;
  private JPanel rightUp;
  private JTextArea rightUpTextArea;
  private JScrollPane rightUpScrollPane;
  private JPanel rightDownBoxPanel;
  private BoxLayout rightDownBox;
  private JTextArea rightDownTextArea;
  private JScrollPane rightDownTextAreaScrollPane;
  private JButton rightDownButtomSend;

  public static void main(String ... arguments)
  {
    PanelPlay pp = new PanelPlay();
    pp.go();
  }

  public void go()
  {
    windowContainer = new JFrame();
    setupRightSide();
    windowContainer.pack();
    windowContainer.setVisible(true);
  }

  private void setupRightSide(){
    //rightWindow
    rightWindow             = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(10,10));
    rightWindowMaximumWidth = new JPanel();
    rightWindowSplit        = new BoxLayout(rightWindowMaximumWidth, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS);//"rightWindow" is the parent, not "windowContainer"!!!

    rightUp                 = new JPanel();
    rightUpTextArea         = new JTextArea();
    rightUpScrollPane       = new JScrollPane(rightUpTextArea);

    rightDownBoxPanel       = new JPanel();
    rightDownBox            = new BoxLayout(rightDownBoxPanel, BoxLayout.X_AXIS);//"rightDownBoxPanel" is the parent, not "rightWindow"!!!
    rightDownTextArea       = new JTextArea();
    rightDownTextAreaScrollPane = new JScrollPane(rightDownTextArea);
    rightDownButtomSend     = new JButton("Send");

    //rightUpScrollPane.setAutoscrolls(true);

    windowContainer.add(rightWindow, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    //rechte Seite
    rightWindow.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(250,250));
    rightWindow.setSize(new Dimension(424,503));  // habe ich durch datenausgabe mit der Konsole herrausgefundem
    rightWindow.add(rightWindowMaximumWidth, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    //container in "rechte Seite" mit maximaler width von 1000px
    rightWindowMaximumWidth.setLayout(rightWindowSplit);
    rightWindowMaximumWidth.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(rightWindow.getWidth()-10,1000));
    rightWindowMaximumWidth.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(1000,Integer.MAX_VALUE));

    rightWindowMaximumWidth.add(rightUpScrollPane, "Up");
    rightWindowMaximumWidth.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(0,10)));
    rightWindowMaximumWidth.add(rightDownBoxPanel, "Down");
    rightWindowMaximumWidth.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(0,10)));

    setupRechtsOben();
    setupRechtsUnten();

}

private void setupRechtsOben(){
    //obere Teil der rechten Seite
    rightUp.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(420 , 400));
    rightUp.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(420,400));
   // rightUp.add(rightUpScrollPane);

    //TextFeld rechts-oben
    rightUpTextArea.setBorder( new CompoundBorder(new javax.swing.border.LineBorder(Color.BLACK), new EmptyBorder(15, 15, 15, 15)));
    rightUpTextArea.setEditable(false);
    rightUpTextArea.setLineWrap(true);
    rightUpTextArea.setWrapStyleWord(true);
    rightUpTextArea.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
    rightUpTextArea.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(420,350));//-2 damit der rand zu sehen ist
    rightUpTextArea.setMaximumSize(rightWindowMaximumWidth.getMaximumSize());
    rightUpTextArea.setText("d\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\nd\n"); //to fill it with text


}

private void setupRechtsUnten(){
    //untere Teil der rechten Seite (vertikales BoyLayout)
    rightDownBoxPanel.setLayout(rightDownBox);
    rightDownBoxPanel.add(rightDownTextAreaScrollPane, "TextField");
    rightDownBoxPanel.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(10,0)));
    rightDownBoxPanel.add(rightDownButtomSend, "SendButton");
    rightDownBoxPanel.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(1000,100));
    rightDownBoxPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(1000 ,100));


    //TextEingabe im BoxLayout
    rightDownTextArea.setBorder(new javax.swing.border.LineBorder(Color.BLACK));
    //Damit es in der nächsten Zeile weitergeht, wenn diese voll ist
    rightDownTextArea.setLineWrap(true);
    rightDownTextArea.setWrapStyleWord(true);

    //SendButton im BoxLayout
    rightDownButtomSend.setSize(new Dimension(100, 50));
    rightDownButtomSend.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 50));
    rightDownButtomSend.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(100, 50));
    rightDownButtomSend.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 14));
    rightDownButtomSend.setAlignmentX(JFrame.CENTER_ALIGNMENT);

}
}