Java org.springframework.beans.factory.unsatifiedDependencyException:创建名为'；demoRestController'；

我是Spring的新手，我正在尝试制作一个学习应用程序，但我在自动布线方面遇到了问题，我正在添加代码。我正在做弹簧靴

弹簧启动代码

public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

LoginBean.java

@Service
@Component
public class LoginBean {
    private String userId;
    private String pwd;

    public String getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(String userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

DemoRestController.java

@RestController
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@RequestMapping("/demo")
@Component
public class DemoRestController {


    private final LoginBean loginBean;

    @Autowired
    public DemoRestController(LoginBean loginBean) {
        this.loginBean=loginBean;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login/{id},{pwd}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json")
    public @ResponseBody LoginBean loginService(@PathVariable String id, @PathVariable String pwd) {
        //LoginBean loginBean = new LoginBean();

        loginBean.setUserId(id);
        loginBean.setPwd(pwd);
        return loginBean;
    }

我尝试了以下场景以使@Autowired正常工作：

@自动连接到LoginBean LoginBean

在控制器类和自动连线设置器中创建LoginBean的getter设置器

创建控制器和自动连线的构造函数，如上述代码所示 下面是我得到的错误

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'demoRestController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type [com.ag.digital.demo.bean.LoginBean]: No qualifying bean of type [com.ag.digital.demo.bean.LoginBean] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.ag.digital.demo.bean.LoginBean] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:749) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:185) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1143) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1046) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839) ~[spring-context-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538) ~[spring-context-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118) ~[spring-boot-1.3.3.RELEASE.jar:1.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:766) [spring-boot-1.3.3.RELEASE.jar:1.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createAndRefreshContext(SpringApplication.java:361) [spring-boot-1.3.3.RELEASE.jar:1.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) [spring-boot-1.3.3.RELEASE.jar:1.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1191) [spring-boot-1.3.3.RELEASE.jar:1.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1180) [spring-boot-1.3.3.RELEASE.jar:1.3.3.RELEASE]
    at com.ag.digital.demo.boot.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:14) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.ag.digital.demo.bean.LoginBean] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1373) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1119) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1014) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:813) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:741) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    ... 19 common frames omitted

---

您的

DemoApplication

类位于

com.ag.digital.demo.boot

包中，您的

LoginBean

类位于

com.ag.digital.demo.bean

包中。默认情况下，如果组件（用

@Component

注释的类）位于主应用程序类

DemoApplication

的相同包或子包中，则会找到这些组件。这意味着找不到

LoginBean

，因此依赖项注入失败

有几种方法可以解决您的问题：

将

LoginBean

移动到

com.ag.digital.demo.boot

或子包中

使用

@SpringBootApplication

的

scanBasePackages

属性配置扫描组件的软件包，该属性应位于

DemoApplication

上

其他一些不会引起问题，但与您发布的代码不完全一致的事情：

• @服务

  是

  @组件的专业化

  ，因此您不需要在

  LoginBean

• 类似地，

  @RestController

  是

  @组件的专业化

  ，因此在

  DemoRestController

• DemoRestController

  对于

  @EnableAutoConfiguration

  来说是一个不同寻常的地方。该注释通常直接或通过

  @SpringBootApplication

  在主应用程序类（

  DemoApplication

  ）上找到，后者是

  @ComponentScan

  、

  @Configuration

  和

  @EnableAutoConfiguration

  的组合

---

对我来说，它发生在

DogController

自动连线

DogService

自动连线

DogRepository

中

Dog

类以前有字段

name

，但我将其更改为

coolName

，但没有更改

DogRepository

中的方法：

Dog findDogByName（字符串名称）

。我将该方法更改为

Dog findDogByCoolName（字符串名）

，现在它可以工作了。

您好，我已经解决了我的问题@安迪非常感谢你的宝贵回复。很抱歉，我也应该提供SpringBoot的应用程序类。实际上，主要问题是Spring Boot的应用程序类。我提供代码。公共类DemoApplication{public static void main（String[]args）{SpringApplication.run（DemoApplication.class，args）；}}类名和参数类名应该相同，这是我的实际问题。什么是参数类名谢谢！第一点对我来说节省了很多时间：-）