Java 如何在ArrayList中搜索特定人员的详细信息？然后如何编辑或删除它们？

我有一个ArrayList，它要求用户输入，然后存储每个员工的详细信息。如何显示存储在此ArrayList中的所有内容或搜索特定员工？然后如何编辑此员工或将其从ArrayList中删除？我有两个类，一个salesPerson——在这里我有所有变量、setter、getter和constructor，还有salesPersonMain——在这里我有用户输入提示、存储到数组等

我可以将员工添加到ArrayList中，并在结束输入循环时查看他们

public class salesPersonMain {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InputValidationException {

    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    List<salesPerson> sPerson = new ArrayList<salesPerson>();

    while (true) {


        System.out.println("Enter id (press 'q' to quit): ");
        String temp = input.nextLine();
        if (temp.equals("q")) break;

        int id = Integer.parseInt(temp);

        System.out.println("Enter first name:");
        String firstName = input.nextLine();

        System.out.println("Enter last name:");
        String lastName = input.nextLine();


        //save in array list
        sPerson.add(new salesPerson(id, firstName, lastName));

    }
    for (salesPerson salesPerson : sPerson) {
        System.out.println(salesPerson);
       }
    }
 }

---

假设销售人员类别如下：

public class salesPerson {


    private int id;
    private String firstName, lastName;

    public salesPerson() {}

    public salesPerson(int id, String firstName, String lastName)
    {
        this.id = id;
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

}

您可以执行以下操作来搜索要删除的特定文件：

        int searchIndex = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < sPerson.size(); i++) {
        salesPerson currentPerson = sPerson.get(i);
        //Prints current person
        System.out.println(currentPerson.getId() + " " + currentPerson.getFirstName() + " " + currentPerson.getLastName()); 
        if (currentPerson.getId() == 40) //Change 40 and getId to whatever you want to search for
        {
            searchIndex = i;
        }
    }
    //The remove is outside the loop because you don't want to change the index during the loop or you might run into problems
    sPerson.remove(searchIndex);
    }

int searchIndex=0；
对于（int i=0；i

---

您可以编辑此项以搜索多个值，或将其放入带有搜索值等参数的方法中。

您所尝试的将负责搜索SalesPerson对象列表中的部分，并显示更正。您也可以像下面的代码那样做一些修改来处理删除部件

salersonMain.java

public class SalesPersonMain {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    CopyOnWriteArrayList<SalesPerson> sPerson = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(); //List will fail in case of remove due to ConcurrentModificationException

    while (true) {
        System.out.println("Enter id (press 'q' to quit): ");
        String temp = input.nextLine();
        if (temp.equals("q")) break;

        int id = Integer.parseInt(temp);

        System.out.println("Enter first name:");
        String firstName = input.nextLine();

        System.out.println("Enter last name:");
        String lastName = input.nextLine();
        sPerson.add(new SalesPerson(id, firstName, lastName));

    }
    //Search
    System.out.println("Enter String to search & display");
    String searchString = input.nextLine();
    for (SalesPerson salesPerson : sPerson) {
        if(salesPerson.search(searchString)!=null){
            System.out.println(salesPerson.toString());
        }
    }
    //Remove
    System.out.println("Enter String to search & remove");
    searchString = input.nextLine();
    for (SalesPerson salesPerson : sPerson) {
        if(salesPerson.search(searchString)!=null){
            System.out.println(salesPerson.toString()+" is removed from the List");
            sPerson.remove(salesPerson);
        }
    }
    //Display All
    System.out.println("Final List : ");
    for (SalesPerson salesPerson : sPerson) {
        System.out.println(salesPerson.toString());
    }
}

public class SalesPerson {

public SalesPerson(Integer id, String firstName, String lastName) {
    this.id = id;
    this.firstName = firstName;
    this.lastName = lastName;
}

Integer id;
String firstName;
String lastName;

public Integer getId() {
    return id;
}

public void setId(Integer id) {
    this.id = id;
}

public String getFirstName() {
    return firstName;
}

public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
    this.firstName = firstName;
}

public String getLastName() {
    return lastName;
}

public void setLastName(String lastName) {
    this.lastName = lastName;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "{" +
            "'id':" + id +
            ", 'firstName':'" + firstName + '\'' +
            ", 'lastName':'" + lastName + '\'' +
            '}';
}

public SalesPerson search(String search){
    if(firstName.matches("(.*)"+search+"(.*)") || lastName.matches("(.*)"+search+"(.*)")){
        return this;
    }
    return null;
}

}

---

尝试上面的代码，希望您知道在哪里可以进行更多的更改。

您能举一个例子说明您希望搜索/删除哪些内容吗？现在这个问题太广泛了，没有答案。包括salesPerson类也会很有帮助。如果一个销售人员离开了公司，我想搜索他们并将他们从ArrayList中删除。我打算建立一个customer类，以便能够更改客户详细信息，如电话号码。如果您打算定期编辑/删除项目，我建议您使用某种

地图

，关键是销售人员ID，因此您有O（1）访问权限，然后只需要使用这些方法来做你想做的一切。那么我该如何在SalesPerson类中删除代码呢？看看我从你的问题中了解到的，给定SalesPerson对象的列表，你想根据一些搜索删除一个。与我尝试解释的内容相同，检查main类中的注释行

//Remove

。如果你想要其他的东西，那么详细说明你在这里的意思是什么？还有，为什么不自己尝试一下我上面写的代码，看看是否涵盖了您的场景。我已经尝试了您提供的代码，它似乎可以工作，直到我删除了一名销售人员，然后我再次显示arraylist，他们仍然在那里。如何删除它们，然后显示更新的arraylist？Ya@JayMac现在我已经修改了代码（删除代码中有拼写错误）来处理删除用例。阅读关于ConcurrentModificationException部分，了解删除失败的原因。现在，请尝试获取您的最终工作列表。删除正在工作，但我无法查看最终列表，因为我得到的是ConcurrentModificationException错误

public class SalesPerson {

public SalesPerson(Integer id, String firstName, String lastName) {
    this.id = id;
    this.firstName = firstName;
    this.lastName = lastName;
}

Integer id;
String firstName;
String lastName;

public Integer getId() {
    return id;
}

public void setId(Integer id) {
    this.id = id;
}

public String getFirstName() {
    return firstName;
}

public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
    this.firstName = firstName;
}

public String getLastName() {
    return lastName;
}

public void setLastName(String lastName) {
    this.lastName = lastName;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "{" +
            "'id':" + id +
            ", 'firstName':'" + firstName + '\'' +
            ", 'lastName':'" + lastName + '\'' +
            '}';
}

public SalesPerson search(String search){
    if(firstName.matches("(.*)"+search+"(.*)") || lastName.matches("(.*)"+search+"(.*)")){
        return this;
    }
    return null;
}