Java 即使没有沙盒选项，Selenium chrome驱动程序测试代码也会失败

您好，我无法在没有打开沙盒选项的情况下使用chrome驱动程序运行示例test.java程序

• 分发服务器ID:Ubuntu
• 说明：Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
• 发行日期：18.04
• 代号：仿生
• selenium-server-standalone-3.14.0.jar
• 铬驱动86.0.4240.22
• openjdk版本“11.0.8”2020-07-14
• OpenJDK运行时环境（构建11.0.8+10-post-Ubuntu-0ubuntu118.04.1）
• OpenJDK 64位服务器虚拟机（构建11.0.8+10-post-Ubuntu-0ubuntu118.04.1，混合模式）

root@root：~/test#export CLASSPATH=“：selenium-server-standalone-3.14.0.jar:testng-6.8.7.jarj:unit-4.13.jar”

错误

Starting ChromeDriver 86.0.4240.22 (398b0743353ff36fb1b82468f63a3a93b4e2e89e-refs/branch-heads/4240@{#378}) on port 14930
Only local connections are allowed.
Please see https://chromedriver.chromium.org/security-considerations for suggestions on keeping ChromeDriver safe.
ChromeDriver was started successfully.
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally.
  (unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
  (The process started from chrome location /usr/bin/google-chrome is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
Build info: version: '3.14.0', revision: 'aacccce0', time: '2018-08-02T20:13:22.693Z'
System info: host: 'root', ip: '127.0.1.1', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.15.0-117-generic', java.version: '11.0.8'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
remote stacktrace: #0 0x55d315b85d99 <unknown>

        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.W3CHandshakeResponse.lambda$new$0(W3CHandshakeResponse.java:57)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.W3CHandshakeResponse.lambda$getResponseFunction$2(W3CHandshakeResponse.java:104)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.lambda$createSession$0(ProtocolHandshake.java:122)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195)
        at java.base/java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.tryAdvance(Spliterators.java:958)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:127)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:502)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:488)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:150)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(ReferencePipeline.java:543)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:125)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:73)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:136)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:548)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:212)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:130)
        at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:181)
        at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:168)
        at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:123)
        at GettingStarted.main(GettingStarted.java:20)

端口14930上的启动ChromeDriver 86.0.4240.22（398b0743353ff36fb1b82468f63a3a93b4e2e89e参考/分支头/4240{378}）
只允许本地连接。
请看https://chromedriver.chromium.org/security-considerations 获取有关确保ChromeDriver安全的建议。
ChromeDriver已成功启动。
线程“main”org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException中出现异常：未知错误：Chrome无法启动：异常退出。
（未知错误：DevToolsActivePort文件不存在）
（从chrome location/usr/bin/google-chrome启动的进程不再运行，因此ChromeDriver假设chrome已经崩溃。）
构建信息：版本：'3.14.0'，修订版：'aacccce0'，时间：'2018-08-02T20:13:22.693Z'
系统信息：主机：'root'，ip:'127.0.1.1'，os.name:'Linux'，os.arch:'amd64'，os.version:'4.15.0-117-generic'，java.version:'11.0.8'
驱动程序信息：Driver.version:ChromeDriver
远程堆栈跟踪：#0 0x55d315b85d99
位于java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0（本机方法）
位于java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62）
位于java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45）
位于java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance（Constructor.java:490）
位于org.openqa.selenium.remote.W3CHandshakeResponse.lambda$new$0（W3CHandshakeResponse.java:57）
位于org.openqa.selenium.remote.W3CHandshakeResponse.lambda$getResponseFunction$2（W3CHandshakeResponse.java:104）
位于org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.lambda$createSession$0（ProtocolHandshake.java:122）
位于java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept（ReferencePipeline.java:195）
位于java.base/java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.tryAdvance（Spliterators.java:958）
位于java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel（ReferencePipeline.java:127）
位于java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel（AbstractPipeline.java:502）
位于java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto（AbstractPipeline.java:488）
位于java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto（AbstractPipeline.java:474）
位于java.base/java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential（FindOps.java:150）
位于java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate（AbstractPipeline.java:234）
位于java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst（ReferencePipeline.java:543）
位于org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession（ProtocolHandshake.java:125）
位于org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession（ProtocolHandshake.java:73）
位于org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute（HttpCommandExecutor.java:136）
位于org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute（DriverCommandExecutor.java:83）
位于org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute（RemoteWebDriver.java:548）
位于org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession（RemoteWebDriver.java:212）
位于org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver。（RemoteWebDriver.java:130）
位于org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver（ChromeDriver.java:181）
位于org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver（ChromeDriver.java:168）
位于org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver（ChromeDriver.java:123）
在GettingStarted.main（GettingStarted.java:20）

似乎您没有将驱动程序设置为使用您的选项。。。因此，WebDriver=newchromedriver（opt）；（同时检查你的Chrome浏览器版本，看看它是否是86）现在问题解决了，我在线程“main”org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException:会话未创建：ChromeDriver的这个版本只支持Chrome版本86更新Chrome浏览器，你应该可以开始了。

Starting ChromeDriver 86.0.4240.22 (398b0743353ff36fb1b82468f63a3a93b4e2e89e-refs/branch-heads/4240@{#378}) on port 14930
Only local connections are allowed.
Please see https://chromedriver.chromium.org/security-considerations for suggestions on keeping ChromeDriver safe.
ChromeDriver was started successfully.
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally.
  (unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
  (The process started from chrome location /usr/bin/google-chrome is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
Build info: version: '3.14.0', revision: 'aacccce0', time: '2018-08-02T20:13:22.693Z'
System info: host: 'root', ip: '127.0.1.1', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.15.0-117-generic', java.version: '11.0.8'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
remote stacktrace: #0 0x55d315b85d99 <unknown>

        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.W3CHandshakeResponse.lambda$new$0(W3CHandshakeResponse.java:57)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.W3CHandshakeResponse.lambda$getResponseFunction$2(W3CHandshakeResponse.java:104)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.lambda$createSession$0(ProtocolHandshake.java:122)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195)
        at java.base/java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.tryAdvance(Spliterators.java:958)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:127)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:502)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:488)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:150)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(ReferencePipeline.java:543)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:125)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:73)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:136)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:548)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:212)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:130)
        at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:181)
        at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:168)
        at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:123)
        at GettingStarted.main(GettingStarted.java:20)