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Java Axis2带城墙：未定义'；安全策略命名空间不能为空。'；资源属性

java web service

Java Axis2带城墙：未定义'；安全策略命名空间不能为空。'；资源属性,java,web,service,axis2,rampart,Java,Web,Service,Axis2,Rampart,我按照“使用ApacheAxis2开发web服务”的示例创建web服务 我正在将axis 1.6.2与rampart 1.6.2一起使用，当我执行客户端时，我会得到下一个异常： Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: Undefined 'Security policy namespace cannot be null.' resource property at org.apache.rampart.RampartExcep

我按照“使用ApacheAxis2开发web服务”的示例创建web服务 我正在将axis 1.6.2与rampart 1.6.2一起使用，当我执行客户端时，我会得到下一个异常：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: Undefined 'Security policy namespace cannot be null.' resource property
at org.apache.rampart.RampartException.getMessage(RampartException.java:81)
at org.apache.rampart.RampartException.<init>(RampartException.java:41)
at org.apache.rampart.RampartException.<init>(RampartException.java:57)
at org.apache.rampart.RampartMessageData.setWSSecurityVersions(RampartMessageData.java:387)
at org.apache.rampart.RampartMessageData.<init>(RampartMessageData.java:261)
at org.apache.rampart.MessageBuilder.build(MessageBuilder.java:61)
at org.apache.rampart.handler.RampartSender.invoke(RampartSender.java:65)
at org.apache.axis2.engine.Phase.invokeHandler(Phase.java:340)
at org.apache.axis2.engine.Phase.invoke(Phase.java:313)
at org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisEngine.invoke(AxisEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisEngine.send(AxisEngine.java:427)
at org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.send(OutInAxisOperation.java:406)
at org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.executeImpl(OutInAxisOperation.java:229)
at org.apache.axis2.client.OperationClient.execute(OperationClient.java:165)
at com.ttdev.secure.client.SecureServiceStub.concat(SecureServiceStub.java:188)
at com.ttdev.secure.client.SecureClient.main(SecureClient.java:51)
线程“main”java.lang.RuntimeException中的异常：未定义的“安全策略命名空间不能为null”。资源属性 位于org.apache.rampart.RampartException.getMessage（RampartException.java:81） 位于org.apache.rampart.RampartException。（RampartException.java:41） 位于org.apache.rampart.RampartException。（RampartException.java:57） 位于org.apache.rampart.RampartMessageData.setWSSecurityVersions（RampartMessageData.java:387） 位于org.apache.rampart.RampartMessageData。（RampartMessageData.java:261） 位于org.apache.rampart.MessageBuilder.build（MessageBuilder.java:61） 位于org.apache.rampart.handler.RampartSender.invoke（RampartSender.java:65） 位于org.apache.axis2.engine.Phase.invokeHandler（Phase.java:340） 位于org.apache.axis2.engine.Phase.invoke（Phase.java:313） 位于org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisEngine.invoke（AxisEngine.java:262） 位于org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisEngine.send（AxisEngine.java:427） 位于org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.send（OutInAxisOperation.java:406） 在org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.executeImpl（OutInAxisOperation.java:229）上 位于org.apache.axis2.client.OperationClient.execute（OperationClient.java:165） 位于com.ttdev.secure.client.SecureServiceStub.concat（SecureServiceStub.java:188） 位于com.ttdev.secure.client.SecureClient.main（SecureClient.java:51） 这是我的WSDL文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions name="SecureService" targetNamespace="http://ttdev.com/ss"         xmlns:wsp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy"         xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"         xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="http://ttdev.com/ss"     xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
  <wsdl:types>
    <xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://ttdev.com/ss" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org    /2001/XMLSchema">
            <xsd:element name="concat">
                <xsd:complexType>
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element name="s1" type="xsd:string"/>
                    <xsd:element name="s2" type="xsd:string"/>
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
        </xsd:element>
        <xsd:element name="concatResponse">
            <xsd:complexType>
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element name="r" type="xsd:string"/>
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
        </xsd:element>
    </xsd:schema>
  </wsdl:types>
  <wsdl:message name="concatResponse">
    <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:concatResponse">
    </wsdl:part>
  </wsdl:message>
  <wsdl:message name="concatRequest">
    <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:concat">
    </wsdl:part>
  </wsdl:message>
  <wsdl:portType name="SecureService">
    <wsdl:operation name="concat">
      <wsdl:input message="tns:concatRequest">
    </wsdl:input>
      <wsdl:output message="tns:concatResponse">
    </wsdl:output>
    </wsdl:operation>
  </wsdl:portType>
  <wsdl:binding name="SecureServiceSOAP" type="tns:SecureService">
    <soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
    <wsdl:operation name="concat">
    <wsp:PolicyReference URI="#p1" wsdl:required="true"/>
      <soap:operation soapAction="http://ttdev.com/ss/NewOperation"/>
      <wsdl:input>
        <soap:body use="literal"/>
      </wsdl:input>
      <wsdl:output>
        <soap:body use="literal"/>
      </wsdl:output>
    </wsdl:operation>
  </wsdl:binding>
  <wsdl:service name="SecureService">
    <wsdl:port name="SecureServiceSOAP" binding="tns:SecureServiceSOAP">
      <soap:address location="http://localhost:8081/axis2/services/SecureService"/>
    </wsdl:port>
  </wsdl:service>
    <wsp:Policy wsu:Id="p1" xmlns:wsp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy"     xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-            wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
        <sp:AsymmetricBinding>
            <wsp:Policy>

                <sp:InitiatorToken>
                    <wsp:Policy>
                        <sp:X509Token     sp:IncludeToken="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy/IncludeToken    /AlwaysToRecipient">
                            <wsp:Policy>
                                <sp:WssX509V3Token10/>
                            </wsp:Policy>
                        </sp:X509Token>
                    </wsp:Policy>
                </sp:InitiatorToken>
                <sp:RecipientToken>
                    <wsp:Policy>
                        <sp:X509Token         sp:IncludeToken="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy/IncludeToken/Never">
                            <wsp:Policy>
                                <sp:WssX509V3Token10/>
                            </wsp:Policy>
                        </sp:X509Token>
                    </wsp:Policy>
                </sp:RecipientToken>
                <sp:AlgorithmSuite>
                    <wsp:Policy>
                        <sp:TripleDesRsa15/>
                    </wsp:Policy>
                </sp:AlgorithmSuite>
            </wsp:Policy>
        </sp:AsymmetricBinding>
        <sp:Wss10>
            <wsp:Policy>
                <sp:MustSupportRefEmbeddedToken/>
                <sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/>
            </wsp:Policy>
        </sp:Wss10>
        <sp:SignedParts>
            <sp:Body/>
        </sp:SignedParts>

    </wsp:Policy>
</wsdl:definitions>
这是我的策略文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsp:Policy xmlns:wsp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" 
xmlns="http://ws.apache.org/rampart/policy">
    <RampartConfig>
        <user>c1</user>
        <passwordCallbackClass>
com.ttdev.secure.client.PasswordCallbackHandler
</passwordCallbackClass>
        <signatureCrypto>
            <crypto 
provider="org.apache.ws.security.components.crypto.Merlin">
                <property 
name="org.apache.ws.security.crypto.merlin.keystore.type">
JKS
</property>
                <property 
name="org.apache.ws.security.crypto.merlin.file">
E:\\Temp\\OK_Axis2Development\\keys\\client.ks
</property>
                <property 
name="org.apache.ws.security.crypto.merlin.keystore.password">
client-ks-pass
</property>
            </crypto>
        </signatureCrypto>
    </RampartConfig>
</wsp:Policy>


c1
com.ttdev.secure.client.PasswordCallbackHandler
JKS
E:\\Temp\\OK\u Axis2开发\\keys\\client.ks
客户ks通行证
这是我在这里的第一篇帖子，希望信息足够

根据这本书，在这一点上，如果我执行客户机，我应该会得到一个错误，因为有更多的配置来完成这个示例，但至少我应该看到通过tcp监视器发送到服务器的soap xml

我找不到答案，在这个网站上有其他的帖子有同样的问题，但他们没有回应

最后，这是客户端代码，我不知道确切的原因，但我想这是版本的问题

package com.ttdev.secure.client;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;

import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement;
import org.apache.axiom.om.impl.builder.StAXOMBuilder;
import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
import org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContext;
import org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContextFactory;
import org.apache.axis2.description.PolicyInclude;
import org.apache.neethi.Assertion;
import org.apache.neethi.Policy;
import org.apache.neethi.PolicyEngine;
import org.apache.rampart.RampartMessageData;

public class SecureClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {

            ConfigurationContext ctx = ConfigurationContextFactory
                    .createConfigurationContextFromFileSystem(
                            "repository\\modules\\rampart-1.6.2.mar",
                            null);

            SecureServiceStub stub = new SecureServiceStub(ctx,"http://localhost:9000/axis2/services/SecureService");

            stub._getServiceClient().engageModule("rampart");

            StAXOMBuilder builder = new StAXOMBuilder("rampart-config.xml");
            OMElement configElement = builder.getDocumentElement();
            Policy rampartConfig = PolicyEngine.getPolicy(configElement);


            //stub._getServiceClient().getOptions().setProperty(RampartMessageData.KEY_RAMPART_POLICY, rampartConfig); <= NO LONGER USED

            stub._getServiceClient().getAxisService().getPolicyInclude().addPolicyElement(PolicyInclude.AXIS_SERVICE_POLICY, rampartConfig);
            //stub._getServiceClient().getAxisService().getPolicyInclude().addPolicyElement(PolicyInclude.SERVICE_POLICY, rampartConfig);   <= IT IS USED IN THE BOOK
            //stub._getServiceClient().getAxisService().getPolicySubject().attachPolicy(rampartConfig); <= IT IS ANOTHER WAY TO ADD POLICIES IN THIS VERSION, TRY IT

//           List it = (List)rampartConfig.getAlternatives().next();
//            for (int i=0; i<it.size(); i++) {
//              Assertion assertion = (Assertion)it.get(i);
//              System.out.format("i: %s  |  type: %s  |  name: %s  |  namespace uri: %s", i, assertion.getClass().getName(), assertion.getName(), assertion.getName().getNamespaceURI());
//            }
//           System.out.println("\n");
//          
            //stub._getServiceClient().getAxisService().getPolicyInclude().addPolicyElement(PolicyInclude.SERVICE_POLICY,rampartConfig);
            //stub._getServiceClient().getAxisService().getPolicySubject().attachPolicy(rampartConfig);

            String result = stub.concat("xyz", "111");

            System.out.println(result);

        } catch (AxisFault e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package com.ttdev.secure.client；
导入java.io.FileNotFoundException；
导入java.rmi.RemoteException；
导入java.util.List；
导入javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException；
导入org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement；
导入org.apache.axiom.om.impl.builder.statxombuilder；
导入org.apache.axis2.AxisFault；
导入org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContext；
导入org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContextFactory；
导入org.apache.axis2.description.policyclude；
导入org.apache.neethi.Assertion；
导入org.apache.neethi.Policy；
导入org.apache.neethi.PolicyEngine；
导入org.apache.rampart.RampartMessageData；
公共类安全客户端{
公共静态void main（字符串[]args）{
试一试{
ConfigurationContext ctx=ConfigurationContextFactory
.createConfigurationContextFromFileSystem(
“存储库\\模块\\rampart-1.6.2.mar”，
无效）；
SecureServiceStub存根=新的SecureServiceStub（ctx）http://localhost:9000/axis2/services/SecureService");
存根。_getServiceClient（）.engageModule（“rampart”）；
StatxonBuilder builder=新的StatxonBuilder（“rampart config.xml”）；
OmeElement configElement=builder.getDocumentElement（）；
策略rampartConfig=PolicyEngine.getPolicy（configElement）；

//stub.\u getServiceClient（）.getOptions（）.setProperty（RampartMessageData.KEY\u RAMPART\u POLICY，rampartConfig）；我在客户端出错：

我改变了这一行：


stub._getServiceClient().getOptions().setProperty(RampartMessageData.KEY_RAMPART_POLICY, rampartConfig); 


通过这个：
stub.\u getServiceClient（）.getAxisService（）.getPolicyInclude（）.addPolicyElement（PolicyInclude.AXIS\u SERVICE\u POLICY，rampartConfig）


这个例子还不完整，但我需要先解决这个问题。
在我的例子中，我使用soapui创建了一个ws-client来使用安全的web服务。
我使用了提供者提供的WSDL。
当生成我的类（和我的jar）时，一切都会执行，但当它到达附加策略的代码时，就会引发异常

我检查的最后一件事是wsdl，因为我的提供者对此非常小心……但令我惊讶的是，它遗漏了策略部分……这就是引发异常的原因

因此，我强烈建议检查wsdl是否包含策略部分

问候