如何为javax.swing.JTable（）重新定义VerticalTableHeaderCellRenderer（）以垂直写入文本

目标是将列的值垂直写入JTable。我读过关于

DefaultTableCellRenderer

，

VerticalTableHeaderCellRenderer（）

，但无法实现它。这是我的密码：

//=========================================================
    private JScrollPane getTablePane() {
        if (tablePane == null) {
            tablePane = new JScrollPane();
            tablePane.setRowHeaderView(getTableDictionary());
            tablePane.setViewportView(getTableDictionary());
        }
        return tablePane;
    }

//=============================================================

private JTable getTableDictionary(){
    if (table == null) {

            rowVector = new String[colCount];
                for(int i=0; i<colCount;i++) {rowVector[i]="";}
            data = new DefaultTableModel(rowVector, 0);
                for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++) { data.addRow(rowVector); }

            table = new JTable(data);
            table.getTableHeader().setDefaultRenderer(new VerticalTableHeaderCellRenderer());
                for(int i=1; i<colCount; i++)  { table.getColumnModel().getColumn(i).setPreferredWidth(withCol);}

                table.setSelectionForeground(Color.BLACK);
                table.setSelectionBackground(Color.YELLOW);
            table.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_OFF);
            table.setAutoscrolls(true);
            table.setColumnSelectionAllowed(false);
            table.setRowSelectionAllowed(true);

        /*    DefaultTableCellRenderer defaultTableCellRenderer = new DefaultTableCellRenderer();
            int bg = table.getTableHeader().getBackground().getRGB();
            defaultTableCellRenderer.setBackground(Color.getHSBColor(125, 125, 125)); //задаем цвет столбца
            table.getColumnModel().getColumn(0).setCellRenderer(defaultTableCellRenderer);
        */    


        return table;
    }

private JTable getTableDictionary（）{
如果（表==null）{
rowVector=新字符串[colCount]；
对于（int i=0；i我阅读了更多的参考资料，发现了一个决定，它是有效的。我需要为它实现一个呈现，并在JScrollPane上查找表时调用它。这意味着除了使用
数据模型
处理
JTable
。此外，我还可以定义列的高度

private JScrollPane getTablePane() {
    if (tablePane == null) {
        tablePane = new JScrollPane();
        tablePane.setRowHeaderView(getTableDictionary());
        tablePane.setViewportView(getTableDictionary());
        tablePane.setColumnHeader(new JViewport() {
        @Override public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            Dimension d = super.getPreferredSize();
            d.height = rowColumnHeigth;  // Col header Height
            return d;
            }
        });
    }
    return tablePane;
}

此外，我还需要额外的课程：

/**
 * @(#)DefaultTableHeaderCellRenderer.java  1.0 02/24/09
 */

import java.awt.Component;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.RowSorter;
import javax.swing.RowSorter.SortKey;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.table.JTableHeader;

/**
 * A default cell renderer for a JTableHeader.
 * <P>
 * DefaultTableHeaderCellRenderer attempts to provide identical behavior to the
 * renderer which the Swing subsystem uses by default, the Sun proprietary
 * class sun.swing.table.DefaultTableCellHeaderRenderer.
 * <P>
 * To apply any desired customization, DefaultTableHeaderCellRenderer may be
 * suitably extended.
 * 
 * @author Darryl
 */
public class DefaultTableHeaderCellRenderer extends DefaultTableCellRenderer {

  /**
   * Constructs a <code>DefaultTableHeaderCellRenderer</code>.
   * <P>
   * The horizontal alignment and text position are set as appropriate to a
   * table header cell, and the opaque property is set to false.
   */
  public DefaultTableHeaderCellRenderer() {
    setHorizontalAlignment(CENTER);
    setHorizontalTextPosition(LEFT);
    setVerticalAlignment(BOTTOM);
    setOpaque(false);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the default table header cell renderer.
   * <P>
   * If the column is sorted, the approapriate icon is retrieved from the
   * current Look and Feel, and a border appropriate to a table header cell
   * is applied.
   * <P>
   * Subclasses may overide this method to provide custom content or
   * formatting.
   *
   * @param table the <code>JTable</code>.
   * @param value the value to assign to the header cell
   * @param isSelected This parameter is ignored.
   * @param hasFocus This parameter is ignored.
   * @param row This parameter is ignored.
   * @param column the column of the header cell to render
   * @return the default table header cell renderer
   */
  @Override
  public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value,
          boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
    super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value,
            isSelected, hasFocus, row, column);
    JTableHeader tableHeader = table.getTableHeader();
    if (tableHeader != null) {
      setForeground(tableHeader.getForeground());
    }
    setIcon(getIcon(table, column));
    setBorder(UIManager.getBorder("TableHeader.cellBorder"));
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Overloaded to return an icon suitable to the primary sorted column, or null if
   * the column is not the primary sort key.
   *
   * @param table the <code>JTable</code>.
   * @param column the column index.
   * @return the sort icon, or null if the column is unsorted.
   */
  protected Icon getIcon(JTable table, int column) {
    SortKey sortKey = getSortKey(table, column);
    if (sortKey != null && table.convertColumnIndexToView(sortKey.getColumn()) == column) {
      switch (sortKey.getSortOrder()) {
        case ASCENDING:
          return UIManager.getIcon("Table.ascendingSortIcon");
        case DESCENDING:
          return UIManager.getIcon("Table.descendingSortIcon");
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the current sort key, or null if the column is unsorted.
   *
   * @param table the table
   * @param column the column index
   * @return the SortKey, or null if the column is unsorted
   */
  protected SortKey getSortKey(JTable table, int column) {
    RowSorter rowSorter = table.getRowSorter();
    if (rowSorter == null) {
      return null;
    }

    List sortedColumns = rowSorter.getSortKeys();
    if (sortedColumns.size() > 0) {
      return (SortKey) sortedColumns.get(0);
    }
    return null;
  }
}

此外：

此外：

对我来说很好，谢谢！
此外，它看起来像：

有一些示例说明了如何执行类似操作，尽管我还没有对它们进行测试，因此我不确定它们的健壮性。如果不希望字母旋转，则使用HTML标签文本可能非常简单。默认的表格单元格渲染器装饰JLabel，因此任何垂直渲染JLabel的内容都应该适用于表格单元格渲染谢谢！我要去看
/**
 * @(#)VerticalLabelUI.java 1.0 02/18/09
 */
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.plaf.ComponentUI;
import javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicLabelUI;

/**
 * A UI delegate for JLabel that rotates the label 90є
 * <P>
 * Extends {@link BasicLabelUI}.
 * <P>
 * The only difference between the appearance of labels in the Basic and Metal
 * L&Fs is the manner in which diabled text is painted.  As VerticalLabelUI
 * does not override the method paintDisabledText, this class can be adapted
 * for Metal L&F by extending MetalLabelUI instead of BasicLabelUI.
 * <P>
 * No other changes are required.
 * 
 * @author Darryl
 */
public class VerticalLabelUI extends BasicLabelUI {

   private boolean clockwise = false;
   // see comment in BasicLabelUI
   Rectangle verticalViewR = new Rectangle();
   Rectangle verticalIconR = new Rectangle();
   Rectangle verticalTextR = new Rectangle();
   protected static VerticalLabelUI verticalLabelUI =
         new VerticalLabelUI();
   private final static VerticalLabelUI SAFE_VERTICAL_LABEL_UI =
         new VerticalLabelUI();

   /**
    * Constructs a <code>VerticalLabelUI</code> with the default anticlockwise
    * rotation
    */
   public VerticalLabelUI() {
   }

   /**
    * Constructs a <code>VerticalLabelUI</code> with the desired rotation.
    * <P>
    * @param clockwise true to rotate clockwise, false for anticlockwise
    */
   public VerticalLabelUI(boolean clockwise) {
      this.clockwise = clockwise;
   }

   /**
    * @see ComponentUI#createUI(javax.swing.JComponent) 
    */
   public static ComponentUI createUI(JComponent c) {
      if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
         return SAFE_VERTICAL_LABEL_UI;
      } else {
         return verticalLabelUI;
      }
   }

   /**
    * Overridden to always return -1, since a vertical label does not have a
    * meaningful baseline.
    * 
    * @see ComponentUI#getBaseline(JComponent, int, int)
    */
   @Override
   public int getBaseline(JComponent c, int width, int height) {
      super.getBaseline(c, width, height);
      return -1;
   }

   /**
    * Overridden to always return Component.BaselineResizeBehavior.OTHER,
    * since a vertical label does not have a meaningful baseline 
    * 
    * @see ComponentUI#getBaselineResizeBehavior(javax.swing.JComponent)
    */
   @Override
   public Component.BaselineResizeBehavior getBaselineResizeBehavior(
         JComponent c) {
      super.getBaselineResizeBehavior(c);
      return Component.BaselineResizeBehavior.OTHER;
   }

   /**
    * Transposes the view rectangles as appropriate for a vertical view
    * before invoking the super method and copies them after they have been
    * altered by {@link SwingUtilities#layoutCompoundLabel(FontMetrics, String,
    * Icon, int, int, int, int, Rectangle, Rectangle, Rectangle, int)}
    */
   @Override
   protected String layoutCL(JLabel label, FontMetrics fontMetrics,
         String text, Icon icon, Rectangle viewR, Rectangle iconR,
         Rectangle textR) {

      verticalViewR = transposeRectangle(viewR, verticalViewR);
      verticalIconR = transposeRectangle(iconR, verticalIconR);
      verticalTextR = transposeRectangle(textR, verticalTextR);

      text = super.layoutCL(label, fontMetrics, text, icon,
            verticalViewR, verticalIconR, verticalTextR);

      viewR = copyRectangle(verticalViewR, viewR);
      iconR = copyRectangle(verticalIconR, iconR);
      textR = copyRectangle(verticalTextR, textR);
      return text;
   }

   /**
    * Transforms the Graphics for vertical rendering and invokes the
    * super method.
    */
   @Override
   public void paint(Graphics g, JComponent c) {
      Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g.create();
      if (clockwise) {
         g2.rotate(Math.PI / 2, c.getSize().width / 2, c.getSize().width / 2);
      } else {
         g2.rotate(-Math.PI / 2, c.getSize().height / 2, c.getSize().height / 2);
      }
      super.paint(g2, c);
   }

   /**
    * Returns a Dimension appropriate for vertical rendering
    * 
    * @see ComponentUI#getPreferredSize(javax.swing.JComponent)
    */
   @Override
   public Dimension getPreferredSize(JComponent c) {
      return transposeDimension(super.getPreferredSize(c));
   }

   /**
    * Returns a Dimension appropriate for vertical rendering
    * 
    * @see ComponentUI#getMaximumSize(javax.swing.JComponent)
    */
   @Override
   public Dimension getMaximumSize(JComponent c) {
      return transposeDimension(super.getMaximumSize(c));
   }

   /**
    * Returns a Dimension appropriate for vertical rendering
    * 
    * @see ComponentUI#getMinimumSize(javax.swing.JComponent)
    */
   @Override
   public Dimension getMinimumSize(JComponent c) {
      return transposeDimension(super.getMinimumSize(c));
   }

   private Dimension transposeDimension(Dimension from) {
      return new Dimension(from.height, from.width + 2);
   }

   private Rectangle transposeRectangle(Rectangle from, Rectangle to) {
      if (to == null) {
         to = new Rectangle();
      }
      to.x = from.y;
      to.y = from.x;
      to.width = from.height;
      to.height = from.width;
      return to;
   }

   private Rectangle copyRectangle(Rectangle from, Rectangle to) {
      if (to == null) {
         to = new Rectangle();
      }
      to.x = from.x;
      to.y = from.y;
      to.width = from.width;
      to.height = from.height;
      return to;
   }
}

import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.RowSorter.SortKey;
import javax.swing.SortOrder;
import javax.swing.UIManager;

/**
 * A renderer for a JTableHeader with text rotated 90В° counterclockwise.
 * <P>
 * Extends {@link DefaultTableHeaderCellRenderer}.
 * 
 * @see VerticalLabelUI
 * @author Darryl
 */
public class VerticalTableHeaderCellRenderer
        extends DefaultTableHeaderCellRenderer {

  /**
   * Constructs a <code>VerticalTableHeaderCellRenderer</code>.
   * <P>
   * The horizontal and vertical alignments and text positions are set as
   * appropriate to a vertical table header cell.
   */
  public VerticalTableHeaderCellRenderer() {
    setHorizontalAlignment(LEFT);
    setHorizontalTextPosition(CENTER);
    setVerticalAlignment(CENTER);
    setVerticalTextPosition(TOP);
    setUI(new VerticalLabelUI());
  }

  /**
   * Overridden to return a rotated version of the sort icon.
   *
   * @param table the <code>JTable</code>.
   * @param column the colummn index.
   * @return the sort icon, or null if the column is unsorted.
   */
  @Override
  protected Icon getIcon(JTable table, int column) {
    SortKey sortKey = getSortKey(table, column);
    if (sortKey != null && table.convertColumnIndexToView(sortKey.getColumn()) == column) {
      SortOrder sortOrder = sortKey.getSortOrder();
      switch (sortOrder) {
        case ASCENDING:
          return VerticalSortIcon.ASCENDING;
        case DESCENDING:
          return VerticalSortIcon.DESCENDING;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * An icon implementation to paint the contained icon rotated 90В° clockwise.
   * <P>
   * This implementation assumes that the L&F provides ascending and
   * descending sort icons of identical size.
   */
  private enum VerticalSortIcon implements Icon {

    ASCENDING(UIManager.getIcon("Table.ascendingSortIcon")),
    DESCENDING(UIManager.getIcon("Table.descendingSortIcon"));
    private final Icon icon;// = ;

    private VerticalSortIcon(Icon icon) {
      this.icon = icon;
    }

    /**
     * Paints an icon suitable for the header of a sorted table column,
     * rotated by 90В° clockwise.  This rotation is applied to compensate
     * the rotation already applied to the passed in Graphics reference
     * by the VerticalLabelUI.
     * <P>
     * The icon is retrieved from the UIManager to obtain an icon
     * appropriate to the L&F.
     *
     * @param c the component to which the icon is to be rendered
     * @param g the graphics context
     * @param x the X coordinate of the icon's top-left corner
     * @param y the Y coordinate of the icon's top-left corner
     */
    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
      int maxSide = Math.max(getIconWidth(), getIconHeight()+(Integer)getIconHeight()/4);
      Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g.create(x, y, maxSide, maxSide);
      g2.rotate((Math.PI / 2));
      g2.translate(0, -maxSide);
      icon.paintIcon(c, g2, 0, 0);
      g2.dispose();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the width of the rotated icon.
     *
     * @return the <B>height</B> of the contained icon
     */
    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
      return icon.getIconHeight();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the height of the rotated icon.
     *
     * @return the <B>width</B> of the contained icon
     */
    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
      return icon.getIconWidth();
    }
  }
}