Java Maven：组合2个配置文件时没有覆盖范围

我有一个maven构建，有两个相关的概要文件，分别称为集成构建（用于运行集成测试）和sonar（用于覆盖）

• 没有覆盖的集成构建是有效的
• 没有集成测试的正常构建+sonar工作中的覆盖（覆盖显示在sonarqube中）
• 覆盖率为0的集成生成不起作用

所以最后一种类型的构建失败了。我的命令是：

mvn clean install -Pintegration-build,sonar

这似乎是我的集成构建maven概要文件中的相关部分：

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven-surefire-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <argLine>-Xms256m -Xmx2048m</argLine>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*Test.java</include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven-failsafe-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <argLine>-Xms256m -Xmx2048m</argLine>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/IT*.java</include>
                        <include>**/*IT.java</include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>integration-test</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>integration-test</goal>
                            <goal>verify</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

---

我如何解决这个问题，同时保持覆盖范围？

我认为主要问题是，当两个配置文件都激活时，您将

放在故障保护和surefire插件中，这两个插件不兼容

请记住，激活配置文件时会合并它们。所以你突然有了两个

定义等等

---

我想您需要将尽可能多的

移动到需要它的

中。

谢谢您的输入。所以我应该在我的集成构建配置中将-Xms256m-Xmx2048m部分从argline中排除，并将其作为argline添加到执行部分？我会尝试的。我尝试了。激活了2个概要文件的构建可以工作（覆盖范围），但是只有激活了集成概要文件而没有激活sonar的构建在错误“@{surefire.argLine}”时失败。在我当前的设置中，它的配置是@{surefire.argLine}，执行中的配置是-Xms256m-xmx2048m。当我使用这两个配置文件时，它似乎得到了很好的合并，但是当我不使用sonar配置文件时，集成构建配置文件似乎无法解析@{surefire.argLine}，或者我错了吗？

<profile>
    <id>sonar</id>
    <properties>
        <envTarget>tst</envTarget>
        <sonar.java.coveragePlugin>jacoco</sonar.java.coveragePlugin>
    </properties>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven-surefire-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <argLine>@{surefire.argLine} -Xms256m -Xmx2048m</argLine>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*Test.java</include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven-failsafe-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <argLine>@{failsafe.argLine} -Xms256m -Xmx2048m</argLine>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/IT*.java</include>
                        <include>**/*IT.java</include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>integration-test</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>integration-test</goal>
                            <goal>verify</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
                <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <append>true</append>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>pre-unit-test</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <propertyName>surefire.argLine</propertyName>
                            <destFile>${project.basedir}/target/jacoco.exec</destFile>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>post-unit-test</id>
                        <phase>test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>report</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <dataFile>${project.basedir}/target/jacoco.exec</dataFile>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>pre-it-test</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>prepare-agent-integration</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <propertyName>failsafe.argLine</propertyName>
                            <destFile>${project.basedir}/target/jacoco-it.exec</destFile>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>post-it-test</id>
                        <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>report</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <dataFile>${project.basedir}/target/jacoco-it.exec</dataFile>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>report-aggregate</id>
                        <phase>verify</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>report-aggregate</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptors>
                        <descriptor>assembly.xml</descriptor>
                    </descriptors>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <createChecksum>true</createChecksum>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</profile>

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.0:test (default-test) on project app-models: There are test failures.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Please refer to /srv/path//build/build-IB/app-models/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date]-jvmRun[N].dump, [date].dumpstream and [date]-jvmRun[N].dumpstream.
[ERROR] The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
[ERROR] Command was /bin/sh -c cd "/srv/autobuild/workspace/build/build-IB/app-models" && /srv/path/tools/hudson.model.JDK/IBM-JDK8-x86_64/jre/bin/java '@{surefire.argLine}' -Xms256m -Xmx2048m -jar '/srv/autobuild/workspace/build/build-IB/app-models/target/surefire/surefirebooter6984324204710827506.jar' '/srv/autobuild/workspace/build/build-IB/app-models/target/surefire' 2020-03-20T11-00-50_881-jvmRun1 surefire5755643707151660451tmp surefire_04579178873474557152tmp
[ERROR] Error occurred in starting fork, check output in log
[ERROR] Process Exit Code: 1
[ERROR] org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
[ERROR] Command was /bin/sh -c cd "/srv/path/workspace/build/build-IB/app-models" && /srv/path/tools/hudson.model.JDK/IBM-JDK8-x86_64/jre/bin/java '@{surefire.argLine}' -Xms256m -Xmx2048m -jar '/srv/path/workspace/build/build-IB/app-models/target/surefire/surefirebooter6984324204710827506.jar' '/srv/path/workspace/build/build-IB/app-models/target/surefire' 2020-03-20T11-00-50_881-jvmRun1 surefire5755643707151660451tmp surefire_04579178873474557152tmp