Java Android新GCM客户端的实现问题

我正试图按照Google（）的指导方针在Android上实现新的

GCM客户端。
我收到的两个不同设备的错误略有不同。我注意到两台设备的getNoBackupFilesDir方法都没有收到任何方法错误。

这是Android 4.2.2的日志：

06-08 09:01:09.920: I/dalvikvm(9138): Could not find methodandroid.app.Notification$Builder.setLocalOnly, referenced from method com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil.zza
06-08 09:01:09.920: W/dalvikvm(9138): VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 273: Landroid/app/Notification$Builder;.setLocalOnly (Z)Landroid/app/Notification$Builder;
06-08 09:01:09.920: D/dalvikvm(9138): VFY: replacing opcode 0x6e at 0x00c2
06-08 09:01:09.920: I/dalvikvm(9138): DexOpt: access denied from Lcom/google/android/gms/common/GooglePlayServicesUtil; to field Landroid/app/Notification;.extras
06-08 09:01:09.920: W/dalvikvm(9138): VFY: unable to resolve instance field 12
06-08 09:01:09.920: D/dalvikvm(9138): VFY: replacing opcode 0x54 at 0x00e1
06-08 09:01:09.920: E/dalvikvm(9138): Could not find class 'android.app.AppOpsManager', referenced from method com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil.zza
06-08 09:01:09.920: W/dalvikvm(9138): VFY: unable to resolve check-cast 25 (Landroid/app/AppOpsManager;) in Lcom/google/android/gms/common/GooglePlayServicesUtil;
06-08 09:01:09.920: D/dalvikvm(9138): VFY: replacing opcode 0x1f at 0x000e
06-08 09:01:09.920: I/dalvikvm(9138): Could not find method android.content.pm.PackageManager.getPackageInstaller, referenced from method com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil.zzh
06-08 09:01:09.920: W/dalvikvm(9138): VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 528: Landroid/content/pm/PackageManager;.getPackageInstaller ()Landroid/content/pm/PackageInstaller;
06-08 09:01:09.920: D/dalvikvm(9138): VFY: replacing opcode 0x6e at 0x000b
06-08 09:01:09.950: I/dalvikvm(9138): Could not find method android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat.getNoBackupFilesDir, referenced from method com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.zzde
06-08 09:01:09.950: W/dalvikvm(9138): VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 2080: Landroid/support/v4/content/ContextCompat;.getNoBackupFilesDir (Landroid/content/Context;)Ljava/io/File;
06-08 09:01:09.950: D/dalvikvm(9138): VFY: replacing opcode 0x6e at 0x0007
06-08 09:01:09.950: W/dalvikvm(9138): threadid=11: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4174c930)
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138): FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138): java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138):     at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:299)
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138):     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.finishCompletion(FutureTask.java:352)
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138):     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:219)
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138):     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:239)
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138):     at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:230)
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138):     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1080)
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138):     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:573)
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138):     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138): Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat.getNoBackupFilesDir
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138):     at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.zzde(Unknown Source)
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138):     at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.<init>(Unknown Source)
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138):     at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.<init>(Unknown Source)
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138):     at com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID.zza(Unknown Source)
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138):     at com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID.getInstance(Unknown Source)
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138):     at com.example.MainActivity$1.doInBackground(MainActivity.java:113)
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138):     at com.example.MainActivity$1.doInBackground(MainActivity.java:1)
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138):     at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:287)
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138):     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:234)
06-08 09:01:09.960: E/AndroidRuntime(9138):     ... 4 more

此处使用：

// AsyncTask to register Device in GCM Server
private void registerInBackground() {
    new AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>() {
        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
            String msg = "";

            InstanceID instanceID = InstanceID.getInstance(applicationContext);
            try {
                regId = instanceID.getToken(GCM_SENDER_ID,
                        GoogleCloudMessaging.INSTANCE_ID_SCOPE, null);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            return msg;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String msg) {
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(regId)) {

                Toast.makeText(
                        applicationContext,
                        "Registered with GCM Server successfully.\n\n"
                                + msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Log.e(TAG, "Registered with GCM Server successfully. RegID: " + regId);

            } else { 
                Toast.makeText(
                        applicationContext,
                        "Reg ID Creation Failed.\n\nEither you haven't enabled Internet or GCM server is busy right now. "
                        + "Make sure you enabled Internet and try registering again after some time."
                                + msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                Log.e(TAG, "Reg ID Creation Failed!!!");
            }
        }
    }.execute(null, null, null);
}

//在GCM服务器中注册设备的异步任务
私有无效注册表背景（）{
新建异步任务（）{
@凌驾
受保护字符串doInBackground（无效…参数）{
字符串msg=“”；
InstanceID InstanceID=InstanceID.getInstance（applicationContext）；
试一试{
regId=instanceID.getToken（GCM\u发送方\u ID，
GoogleCloudMessaging.INSTANCE_ID_SCOPE，null）；
}捕获（IOE异常）{
e、 printStackTrace（）；
}
返回味精；
}
@凌驾
受保护的void onPostExecute（字符串msg）{
如果（！TextUtils.isEmpty（regId））{
Toast.makeText(
应用上下文，
“已成功向GCM服务器注册。\n\n”
+味精，吐司。长度（短）。show（）；
Log.e（标记“已成功向GCM服务器注册”。RegID:+RegID）；
}否则{
Toast.makeText(
应用上下文，
“注册表ID创建失败。\n\n您没有启用Internet或GCM服务器当前正忙。”
+“请确保已启用Internet，并在一段时间后再次尝试注册。”
+味精，吐司.长度（长）.show（）；
Log.e（标记“注册ID创建失败！！！”；
}
}
}.执行（空，空，空）；
}

我按照文档中的说明正确导入了
googleplay服务
库。（）

有人遇到过这个错误吗？我如何解决这个问题

使用的开发环境：带ADT的Eclipse开普勒SR2

如果您需要其他信息，请发表评论。
我在android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat中看到了方法
getnobackfilesdir

似乎问题在于我在项目中包含了一个旧的appcompat-v7。使用
SDK管理器
下载最新版本的
Android支持库
，然后按照的步骤将库添加到您的应用程序项目中。
我遇到了以下错误：

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: No static method getNoBackupFilesDir(Landroid/content/Context;)Ljava/io/File; in class Lcom/google/android/gms/common/util/zzx; or its super classes (declaration of 'com.google.android.gms.common.util.zzx' appears in /data/data/com.crave.iapdemo/files/instant-run/dex/slice-com.google.android.gms-play-services-basement-10.0.1_b9da1447b99cc6cbc2fa601fb84d0418780bfa55-classes.dex)
                                                                       at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.zzeC(Unknown Source)
                                                                       at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.<init>(Unknown Source)
                                                                       at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.<init>(Unknown Source)
                                                                       at com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID.zza(Unknown Source)
                                                                       at com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID.getInstance(Unknown Source)
                                                                       at vodio.labs.crave.gcm.RegistrationIntentService.onHandleIntent(RegistrationIntentService.java:39)

我的解决方案是升级以下内容：

dependencies {
    // play services
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:9.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:9.0.0'
}

进入：

类似的问题，我的libs目录中有一个过时的android-support-v4.jar；更新到新版本，问题已解决。@Kurt:你说得对。你应该将其作为答案发布。我遇到了同样的错误，由于你的回答，我发现我的应用程序build.gradle上有appcompat-v7和support-v4。删除support-v4成功了！
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: No static method getNoBackupFilesDir(Landroid/content/Context;)Ljava/io/File; in class Lcom/google/android/gms/common/util/zzx; or its super classes (declaration of 'com.google.android.gms.common.util.zzx' appears in /data/data/com.crave.iapdemo/files/instant-run/dex/slice-com.google.android.gms-play-services-basement-10.0.1_b9da1447b99cc6cbc2fa601fb84d0418780bfa55-classes.dex)
                                                                       at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.zzeC(Unknown Source)
                                                                       at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.<init>(Unknown Source)
                                                                       at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.<init>(Unknown Source)
                                                                       at com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID.zza(Unknown Source)
                                                                       at com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID.getInstance(Unknown Source)
                                                                       at vodio.labs.crave.gcm.RegistrationIntentService.onHandleIntent(RegistrationIntentService.java:39)

InstanceID.getInstance(this);

dependencies {
    // play services
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:9.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:9.0.0'
}

dependencies {
    // play services
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:10.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:10.0.1'
}