Java Tomcat JNDI资源不可访问

我已经浏览了所有关于上述主题的帖子，但未能解决这个问题。情况是这样的：

1） 我在Tomcat8.0.20的conf/server.xml（GlobalNamingResources）中定义了一组资源 2） 我已经在tomcat conf/context.xml中声明了ResourceLink 3） 从web应用程序中，我得到名称未绑定异常

根据我的理解，如果server.xml中声明的资源映射到ResourceLink中，那么就可以从上下文访问它，现在所有web应用程序都加载了conf/context.xml，这些资源应该是可用的，但它们不是。我错过了什么吗

以下是文件：

例外

javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [comp/env] is not bound in this   Context
. Unable to find [comp].
    at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:818)
    at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:166)
    at org.apache.naming.SelectorContext.lookup(SelectorContext.java:157)
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:417)
    at com.hm.vigil.platform.db.DatabaseConnectionManager.<init>(DatabaseConnectionManager.java:40)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

javax.naming.NameNotFoundException:Name[comp/env]在此上下文中未绑定
. 找不到[comp]。
位于org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup（NamingContext.java:818）
位于org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup（NamingContext.java:166）
位于org.apache.naming.SelectorContext.lookup（SelectorContext.java:157）
在javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup（InitialContext.java:417）
位于com.hm.vigil.platform.db.DatabaseConnectionManager（DatabaseConnectionManager.java:40）
位于sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0（本机方法）

server.xml文件

    <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
    <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
    -->
    <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener"   SSLEngine="on" />
  <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <!-- Global JNDI resources
       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
  -->
        <GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
    -->
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />

        <Resource name="pool/LDAP"
                  auth="Container"
                  type="com.hm.vigil.platform.ldap.LDAPConnectionManager"
                  factory="com.hm.vigil.platform.ldap.LDAPConnectionManager"
                  singleton="true"
                  closeMethod="closeLDAPConnectionManager"/>

        <Resource name="platform/ZOOKEEPER"
                  auth="Container"
                  type="com.hm.vigil.platform.config.PlatformConfigManager"
                  factory="com.hm.vigil.platform.config.PlatformConfigManager"
                  singleton="true"
                  closeMethod="closeZookeeperConfigRetriever"/>

        <Resource name="pool/DB_CLIENT"
                  auth="Container"
                  type="javax.sql.Datasource"
                  factory="com.hm.vigil.platform.db.DatabaseConnectionManager"
                  singleton="true"
                  closeMethod="closeDatabaseConnectionManager"/>

        <Resource name="platform/client/CONFIG_MANAGER"
                  auth="Container"
                  type="com.hm.vigil.platform.config.ClientConfigManager"
                  factory="com.hm.vigil.platform.config.ClientConfigManager"
                  singleton="true"
                  closeMethod="closeClientConfigManager"/>

        <Environment name="zooKeeperHost" 
                     type="java.lang.String" 
                     value="localhost" 
                     override="false"/>   

        <Environment name="zookeeperPort" 
                     type="java.lang.String" 
                     value="2181" 
                     override="false"/>                                                       

  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
       a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
       so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
       Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
   -->
  <Service name="Catalina">

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
    <!--
    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
    -->


    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
         and responses are returned. Documentation at :
         Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
         Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
         APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
         Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
    -->
    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
    <!--
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    -->
    <!-- Define a SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
         This connector uses the NIO implementation that requires the JSSE
         style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the
         OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native
         documentation -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
    -->

    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />


    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
    -->
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">

      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->

      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>


      <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
           via a brute-force attack -->
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
             resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
             that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
             available for use by the Realm.  -->
        <!-- <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/> -->

         <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JNDIRealm"
                connectionURL="ldap://localhost:10389"
                connectionName="uid=admin,ou=system"
                connectionPassword="secret"
                userBase="cn=PLATFORM_CLIENTS,cn=PLATFORM_CONFIG,dc=example,dc=com"
                userSubtree="true"
                userSearch="(&amp;(objectClass=user)(email={0})(userClass=ACTIVE))"
                userRoleName="userRole"/>

      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->

        <!-- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" /> -->
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.authenticator.ClusterSingleSignOn" />
        <!-- Access log processes all example.
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

<!--          <Context>
            <Environment name="zooKeeperHost" 
                     type="java.lang.String" 
                     value="localhost" 
                     override="false"/>

            <Environment name="zookeeperPort" 
                     type="java.lang.String" 
                     value="2181" 
                     override="false"/>
         </Context> -->

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

context.xml文件

    <Context>

    <!-- Default set of monitored resources. If one of these changes, the    -->
    <!-- web application will be reloaded.                                   -->
    <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource>
    <WatchedResource>${catalina.base}/conf/web.xml</WatchedResource>

<!--        <Environment name="zooKeeperHost" 
                     type="java.lang.String" 
                     value="localhost" 
                     override="false"/> -->

        <ResourceLink name="zooKeeperHost"
                      global="zooKeeperHost"
                      type="java.lang.String"/>                  

<!--        <Environment name="zookeeperPort" 
                     type="java.lang.String" 
                     value="2181" 
                     override="false"/> -->

        <ResourceLink name="zookeeperPort"
                      global="zookeeperPort"
                      type="java.lang.String"/>

<!--         <Resource name="pool/LDAP"
                  auth="Container"
                  type="com.hm.vigil.platform.ldap.LDAPConnectionManager"
                  factory="com.hm.vigil.platform.ldap.LDAPConnectionManager"
                  singleton="true"
                  closeMethod="closeLDAPConnectionManager"/> -->

        <ResourceLink name="pool/LDAP"
                      global="pool/LDAP"
                      type="com.hm.vigil.platform.ldap.LDAPConnectionManager"/>

<!--          <Resource name="platform/ZOOKEEPER"
                  auth="Container"
                  type="com.hm.vigil.platform.config.PlatformConfigManager"
                  factory="com.hm.vigil.platform.config.PlatformConfigManager"
                  singleton="true"
                  closeMethod="closeZookeeperConfigRetriever"/> -->

        <ResourceLink name="platform/ZOOKEEPER"
                      global="platform/ZOOKEEPER"
                      type="com.hm.vigil.platform.config.ZookeeperConfigRetriever"/>

<!--         <Resource name="pool/DB_CLIENT"
                  auth="Container"
                  type="javax.sql.Datasource"
                  factory="com.hm.vigil.platform.db.DatabaseConnectionManager"
                  singleton="true"
                  closeMethod="closeDatabaseConnectionManager"/> -->

        <ResourceLink name="pool/DB_CLIENT"
                      global="pool/DB_CLIENT"
                      type="javax.sql.Datasource"/>

<!--         <Resource name="platform/client/CONFIG_MANAGER"
                  auth="Container"
                  type="com.hm.vigil.platform.config.ClientConfigManager"
                  factory="com.hm.vigil.platform.config.ClientConfigManager"
                  singleton="true"
                  closeMethod="closeClientConfigManager"/> -->

        <ResourceLink name="platform/client/CONFIG_MANAGER"
                      global="platform/client/CONFIG_MANAGER"
                      type="com.hm.vigil.platform.config.ClientConfigManager"/>                                                           

    <!-- Uncomment this to disable session persistence across Tomcat restarts -->

    <Manager pathname="" />

    <!-- Uncomment this to enable Comet connection tacking (provides events
         on session expiration as well as webapp lifecycle) -->
    <!--
    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.CometConnectionManagerValve" />
    -->

</Context>

WEB-INF/WEB.xml
${catalina.base}/conf/web.xml

---

谢谢

我将公布我对上述问题的调查结果

问题是一个/多个资源对绑定到JNDI树的另一个资源具有内部引用。因此，在创建资源的过程中，其他资源会尝试解析公共资源的JNDI树。现在，在加载上下文时，该上下文的JNDI树实际上不存在，因此出现了上述错误

方法是在公共资源上声明一个工厂方法，并通过工厂方法从其他资源获取对公共资源的引用

---

因此，作为一般原则，我觉得资源不能解析来自JNDI的其他资源。

Tomcat中任何资源的名称都以

java:comp

开头。是的，JNDI解析是initialContext.lookup（“java:comp/env”），然后是context.lookup（“zookeperhost”）