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跨帧调用时在闭包中未正确设置Javascript事件

javascript internet-explorer

跨帧调用时在闭包中未正确设置Javascript事件,javascript,internet-explorer,javascript-events,html-frames,Javascript,Internet Explorer,Javascript Events,Html Frames,我在两帧页面的顶部框架中有以下代码： function setKeyHook() { logMessage("setKeyHook()"); top.frames.BOTTOM.document.onkeydown = top.frames.TOP.document.onkeydown = function( evt ) { r

我在两帧页面的顶部框架中有以下代码：

        function setKeyHook()
        {
            logMessage("setKeyHook()");
            top.frames.BOTTOM.document.onkeydown = 
            top.frames.TOP.document.onkeydown = function( evt )
            {
                    return function(){
                        top.frames.TOP.handleKeypress(evt);
                    };

            }( window.event );
        }

        onload = setKeyHook;
这适用于原始文档加载，但是当我从另一个帧调用此函数时（通常只有一个帧重新加载），钩子被设置，但是当onkeydown函数启动时，它没有收到适当的参数，而是evt==null

完整代码如下：

KeyFrameTest.asp

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
        <title>KeyFrameTest</title>
    </head>
    <frameset Rows="80%,20%">
       <frame id="TOP" name="TOP" src="KeyFrameTestTop.asp">
       <frame id="BOTTOM" name="BOTTOM" src="KeyFrameTestBottom.asp">
    </frameset> 
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
        <script type="Text/Javascript">

            String.prototype.trim = function() {
                return this.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,"");
            }

            NumElements = 5;
            //Alt Vals
            ControlCode = 1;
            ShiftCode = 2;
            ControlShiftCode = 3;
            //Key Vals
            keyR = 82;
            keyJ = 74;
            keyI = 73;
            keyT = 84;
            keyEnter = 13;
            //Array Indexs
            AltIndex = 0;
            KeyIndex = 1;
            FuncIndex = 2;
            KeyFuncMap = new Array(NumElements);
            for (i = 0; i < KeyFuncMap.length; ++i)
            {
                //Three elements, control or shift, key, function
                KeyFuncMap[i] = new Array(3);
            }

            KeyFuncMap[0][AltIndex] = ControlCode;
            KeyFuncMap[0][KeyIndex] = keyR;
            KeyFuncMap[0][FuncIndex] = "parent.TOP.logMessage(\"Ctrl + R\")";

            KeyFuncMap[1][AltIndex] = ControlCode;
            KeyFuncMap[1][KeyIndex] = keyJ;
            KeyFuncMap[1][FuncIndex] = "parent.TOP.logMessage(\"Ctrl + J\")";

            KeyFuncMap[2][AltIndex] = ControlCode;
            KeyFuncMap[2][KeyIndex] = keyI;
            KeyFuncMap[2][FuncIndex] = "parent.TOP.logMessage(\"Ctrl + I\")";

            KeyFuncMap[3][AltIndex] = ControlCode;
            KeyFuncMap[3][KeyIndex] = keyT;
            KeyFuncMap[3][FuncIndex] = "parent.TOP.logMessage(\"Ctrl + T\")";

            KeyFuncMap[4][AltIndex] = ControlCode;
            KeyFuncMap[4][KeyIndex] = keyEnter;
            KeyFuncMap[4][FuncIndex] = "parent.TOP.logMessage(\"Ctrl + Enter\")";

            function CompleteEvent(e)
            {
                e.cancelBubble = true;
                e.returnValue = false;
            }

            function logMessage(msg)
            {
                logBox = parent.TOP.document.getElementById("logBox");
                if( logBox.value.trim().length < 1 )
                {
                    logBox.value = msg;
                }
                else
                {
                    logBox.value = logBox.value + "\r\n" + msg;
                }
            }

            function handleKeypress(e)
            {
                logMessage("handleKeypress(e)");
                e = e || window.event ;
                if (e == null)
                {
                    logMessage("handleKeypress(e): e == null");
                    return false;
                }
                controlVal = getControlVal(e);

                for (i = 0; i < KeyFuncMap.length; i++)
                {
                    if (KeyFuncMap[i][AltIndex] == controlVal &&
                        KeyFuncMap[i][KeyIndex] == e.keyCode)
                    {
                        eval(KeyFuncMap[i][FuncIndex]);
                        CompleteEvent(e);
                    }
                }
            }

            function getControlVal(e)
            {
                if (e.ctrlKey && e.shiftKey)
                {
                    return 3;
                }
                else if (e.ctrlKey)
                {
                    return 1;
                }
                else if (e.shiftKey)
                {
                    return 2;
                }
                else return 0;
            }

            function displayEverything()
            {
                displayProps(top.frames.TOP, "top.frames.TOP", 0, 1);
                displayProps(top.frames.BOTTOM, "top.frames.BOTTOM", 0, 1);
            }

            function clearLog()
            {
                logBox = parent.TOP.document.getElementById("logBox");
                logBox.value = "";
            }

            function displayProps(o, name, level, maxLevel)
            {
                try {
                    if (level > maxLevel)
                        return;
                    for (prop in o){
                        logMessage(name + "." + prop + " = " + o[prop]);
                        if (typeof(o[prop]) == "object" && o[prop] != o){
                            displayProps(o[prop], name + "." + prop, level + 1, maxLevel);
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (ex){
                    logMessage(ex.toString());
                }
            }

            function setKeyHook()
            {
                logMessage("setKeyHook()");
                top.frames.BOTTOM.document.onkeydown = 
                top.frames.TOP.document.onkeydown = function( evt )
                {
                        return function(){
                            top.frames.TOP.handleKeypress(evt);
                        };

                }( window.event );
            }

            onload = setKeyHook;
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Hello</h1>
        <textarea id="LogBox" rows="20" cols="80"></textarea><BR>
        <input type="Button" value="Display Properties" onClick="displayEverything();"/>
        <input type="Button" value="Clear Log" onClick="clearLog();"/>
    </body>
</html>    

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p>Press Keys Here</p>
        <input type="Button" value="Reset Handlers" 
            onclick="top.frames.TOP.setKeyHook();">
    </body>
</html>   


关键帧测试
KeyFrameTestTop.asp

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
        <title>KeyFrameTest</title>
    </head>
    <frameset Rows="80%,20%">
       <frame id="TOP" name="TOP" src="KeyFrameTestTop.asp">
       <frame id="BOTTOM" name="BOTTOM" src="KeyFrameTestBottom.asp">
    </frameset> 
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
        <script type="Text/Javascript">

            String.prototype.trim = function() {
                return this.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,"");
            }

            NumElements = 5;
            //Alt Vals
            ControlCode = 1;
            ShiftCode = 2;
            ControlShiftCode = 3;
            //Key Vals
            keyR = 82;
            keyJ = 74;
            keyI = 73;
            keyT = 84;
            keyEnter = 13;
            //Array Indexs
            AltIndex = 0;
            KeyIndex = 1;
            FuncIndex = 2;
            KeyFuncMap = new Array(NumElements);
            for (i = 0; i < KeyFuncMap.length; ++i)
            {
                //Three elements, control or shift, key, function
                KeyFuncMap[i] = new Array(3);
            }

            KeyFuncMap[0][AltIndex] = ControlCode;
            KeyFuncMap[0][KeyIndex] = keyR;
            KeyFuncMap[0][FuncIndex] = "parent.TOP.logMessage(\"Ctrl + R\")";

            KeyFuncMap[1][AltIndex] = ControlCode;
            KeyFuncMap[1][KeyIndex] = keyJ;
            KeyFuncMap[1][FuncIndex] = "parent.TOP.logMessage(\"Ctrl + J\")";

            KeyFuncMap[2][AltIndex] = ControlCode;
            KeyFuncMap[2][KeyIndex] = keyI;
            KeyFuncMap[2][FuncIndex] = "parent.TOP.logMessage(\"Ctrl + I\")";

            KeyFuncMap[3][AltIndex] = ControlCode;
            KeyFuncMap[3][KeyIndex] = keyT;
            KeyFuncMap[3][FuncIndex] = "parent.TOP.logMessage(\"Ctrl + T\")";

            KeyFuncMap[4][AltIndex] = ControlCode;
            KeyFuncMap[4][KeyIndex] = keyEnter;
            KeyFuncMap[4][FuncIndex] = "parent.TOP.logMessage(\"Ctrl + Enter\")";

            function CompleteEvent(e)
            {
                e.cancelBubble = true;
                e.returnValue = false;
            }

            function logMessage(msg)
            {
                logBox = parent.TOP.document.getElementById("logBox");
                if( logBox.value.trim().length < 1 )
                {
                    logBox.value = msg;
                }
                else
                {
                    logBox.value = logBox.value + "\r\n" + msg;
                }
            }

            function handleKeypress(e)
            {
                logMessage("handleKeypress(e)");
                e = e || window.event ;
                if (e == null)
                {
                    logMessage("handleKeypress(e): e == null");
                    return false;
                }
                controlVal = getControlVal(e);

                for (i = 0; i < KeyFuncMap.length; i++)
                {
                    if (KeyFuncMap[i][AltIndex] == controlVal &&
                        KeyFuncMap[i][KeyIndex] == e.keyCode)
                    {
                        eval(KeyFuncMap[i][FuncIndex]);
                        CompleteEvent(e);
                    }
                }
            }

            function getControlVal(e)
            {
                if (e.ctrlKey && e.shiftKey)
                {
                    return 3;
                }
                else if (e.ctrlKey)
                {
                    return 1;
                }
                else if (e.shiftKey)
                {
                    return 2;
                }
                else return 0;
            }

            function displayEverything()
            {
                displayProps(top.frames.TOP, "top.frames.TOP", 0, 1);
                displayProps(top.frames.BOTTOM, "top.frames.BOTTOM", 0, 1);
            }

            function clearLog()
            {
                logBox = parent.TOP.document.getElementById("logBox");
                logBox.value = "";
            }

            function displayProps(o, name, level, maxLevel)
            {
                try {
                    if (level > maxLevel)
                        return;
                    for (prop in o){
                        logMessage(name + "." + prop + " = " + o[prop]);
                        if (typeof(o[prop]) == "object" && o[prop] != o){
                            displayProps(o[prop], name + "." + prop, level + 1, maxLevel);
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (ex){
                    logMessage(ex.toString());
                }
            }

            function setKeyHook()
            {
                logMessage("setKeyHook()");
                top.frames.BOTTOM.document.onkeydown = 
                top.frames.TOP.document.onkeydown = function( evt )
                {
                        return function(){
                            top.frames.TOP.handleKeypress(evt);
                        };

                }( window.event );
            }

            onload = setKeyHook;
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Hello</h1>
        <textarea id="LogBox" rows="20" cols="80"></textarea><BR>
        <input type="Button" value="Display Properties" onClick="displayEverything();"/>
        <input type="Button" value="Clear Log" onClick="clearLog();"/>
    </body>
</html>    

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p>Press Keys Here</p>
        <input type="Button" value="Reset Handlers" 
            onclick="top.frames.TOP.setKeyHook();">
    </body>
</html>   


String.prototype.trim=函数（）{
返回此值。替换（/^\s+|\s+$/g，”）；
}
数值=5；
//Alt VAL
控制代码=1；
移位码=2；
ControlShiftCode=3；
//键值
keyR=82；
keyJ=74；
keyI=73；
keyT=84；
键盘输入=13；
//数组索引
AltIndex=0；
KeyIndex=1；
FuncIndex=2；
KeyFuncMap=新数组（NumElements）；
对于（i=0；i最大级别）
返回；
用于（o中的支柱）{
日志消息（名称+“+prop+”=“+o[prop]）；
if（typeof（o[prop]）==“object”&&o[prop]！=o）{
显示道具（o[prop]，name+“+prop，级别+1，最大级别）；
}
}
}
捕获（ex）{
日志消息（例如toString（））；
}
}
函数setKeyHook（）
{
logMessage（“setKeyHook（）”）；
top.frames.BOTTOM.document.onkeydown=
top.frames.top.document.onkeydown=函数（evt）
{
返回函数（）{
顶部框架顶部把手按键（evt）；
};
}（窗口事件）；
}
onload=设置键钩；
你好
KeyFrameTestBottom.asp

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
        <title>KeyFrameTest</title>
    </head>
    <frameset Rows="80%,20%">
       <frame id="TOP" name="TOP" src="KeyFrameTestTop.asp">
       <frame id="BOTTOM" name="BOTTOM" src="KeyFrameTestBottom.asp">
    </frameset> 
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
        <script type="Text/Javascript">

            String.prototype.trim = function() {
                return this.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,"");
            }

            NumElements = 5;
            //Alt Vals
            ControlCode = 1;
            ShiftCode = 2;
            ControlShiftCode = 3;
            //Key Vals
            keyR = 82;
            keyJ = 74;
            keyI = 73;
            keyT = 84;
            keyEnter = 13;
            //Array Indexs
            AltIndex = 0;
            KeyIndex = 1;
            FuncIndex = 2;
            KeyFuncMap = new Array(NumElements);
            for (i = 0; i < KeyFuncMap.length; ++i)
            {
                //Three elements, control or shift, key, function
                KeyFuncMap[i] = new Array(3);
            }

            KeyFuncMap[0][AltIndex] = ControlCode;
            KeyFuncMap[0][KeyIndex] = keyR;
            KeyFuncMap[0][FuncIndex] = "parent.TOP.logMessage(\"Ctrl + R\")";

            KeyFuncMap[1][AltIndex] = ControlCode;
            KeyFuncMap[1][KeyIndex] = keyJ;
            KeyFuncMap[1][FuncIndex] = "parent.TOP.logMessage(\"Ctrl + J\")";

            KeyFuncMap[2][AltIndex] = ControlCode;
            KeyFuncMap[2][KeyIndex] = keyI;
            KeyFuncMap[2][FuncIndex] = "parent.TOP.logMessage(\"Ctrl + I\")";

            KeyFuncMap[3][AltIndex] = ControlCode;
            KeyFuncMap[3][KeyIndex] = keyT;
            KeyFuncMap[3][FuncIndex] = "parent.TOP.logMessage(\"Ctrl + T\")";

            KeyFuncMap[4][AltIndex] = ControlCode;
            KeyFuncMap[4][KeyIndex] = keyEnter;
            KeyFuncMap[4][FuncIndex] = "parent.TOP.logMessage(\"Ctrl + Enter\")";

            function CompleteEvent(e)
            {
                e.cancelBubble = true;
                e.returnValue = false;
            }

            function logMessage(msg)
            {
                logBox = parent.TOP.document.getElementById("logBox");
                if( logBox.value.trim().length < 1 )
                {
                    logBox.value = msg;
                }
                else
                {
                    logBox.value = logBox.value + "\r\n" + msg;
                }
            }

            function handleKeypress(e)
            {
                logMessage("handleKeypress(e)");
                e = e || window.event ;
                if (e == null)
                {
                    logMessage("handleKeypress(e): e == null");
                    return false;
                }
                controlVal = getControlVal(e);

                for (i = 0; i < KeyFuncMap.length; i++)
                {
                    if (KeyFuncMap[i][AltIndex] == controlVal &&
                        KeyFuncMap[i][KeyIndex] == e.keyCode)
                    {
                        eval(KeyFuncMap[i][FuncIndex]);
                        CompleteEvent(e);
                    }
                }
            }

            function getControlVal(e)
            {
                if (e.ctrlKey && e.shiftKey)
                {
                    return 3;
                }
                else if (e.ctrlKey)
                {
                    return 1;
                }
                else if (e.shiftKey)
                {
                    return 2;
                }
                else return 0;
            }

            function displayEverything()
            {
                displayProps(top.frames.TOP, "top.frames.TOP", 0, 1);
                displayProps(top.frames.BOTTOM, "top.frames.BOTTOM", 0, 1);
            }

            function clearLog()
            {
                logBox = parent.TOP.document.getElementById("logBox");
                logBox.value = "";
            }

            function displayProps(o, name, level, maxLevel)
            {
                try {
                    if (level > maxLevel)
                        return;
                    for (prop in o){
                        logMessage(name + "." + prop + " = " + o[prop]);
                        if (typeof(o[prop]) == "object" && o[prop] != o){
                            displayProps(o[prop], name + "." + prop, level + 1, maxLevel);
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (ex){
                    logMessage(ex.toString());
                }
            }

            function setKeyHook()
            {
                logMessage("setKeyHook()");
                top.frames.BOTTOM.document.onkeydown = 
                top.frames.TOP.document.onkeydown = function( evt )
                {
                        return function(){
                            top.frames.TOP.handleKeypress(evt);
                        };

                }( window.event );
            }

            onload = setKeyHook;
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Hello</h1>
        <textarea id="LogBox" rows="20" cols="80"></textarea><BR>
        <input type="Button" value="Display Properties" onClick="displayEverything();"/>
        <input type="Button" value="Clear Log" onClick="clearLog();"/>
    </body>
</html>    

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p>Press Keys Here</p>
        <input type="Button" value="Reset Handlers" 
            onclick="top.frames.TOP.setKeyHook();">
    </body>
</html>   


按这里的键
要重新创建问题，请右键单击底部框架，单击刷新，单击“重置挂钩”，然后按键

相关问题：

我也读过一篇关于的文章，但我不确定它是如何应用的

抱歉，问题太狭隘了，但我对Javascript的了解还不够透彻，无法理解其中的诀窍。

当引用窗口时，它会解析调用的窗口对象