Javascript 如何在React Router 4下对组件进行单元测试
我有一个要测试其行为的组件:Javascript 如何在React Router 4下对组件进行单元测试,javascript,reactjs,react-router,mocha.js,enzyme,Javascript,Reactjs,React Router,Mocha.js,Enzyme,我有一个要测试其行为的组件: import React from 'react'; import {connect} from 'react-redux'; import {getModules, setModulesFetching} from 'js/actions/modules'; import {setModuleSort} from 'js/actions/sort'; import Loading from 'js/Components/Loading/Loading'; im
import React from 'react';
import {connect} from 'react-redux';
import {getModules, setModulesFetching} from 'js/actions/modules';
import {setModuleSort} from 'js/actions/sort';
import Loading from 'js/Components/Loading/Loading';
import Module from './Components/ModuleListModule';
export class ModulesList extends React.Component {
componentDidMount() {
this.props.setModulesFetching(true);
this.props.getModules();
}
renderModuleList() {
if (this.props.isFetching) {
return <Loading/>;
}
if (this._isSelected('name')) {
this.props.modules.sort((a, b) => this._compareNames(a, b));
} else if (this._isSelected('rating')) {
this.props.modules.sort((a, b) => this._compareRatings(a, b));
}
return this.props.modules.map((module) =>
<Module key={module.id} module={module}/>
);
}
renderSelect() {
return (
<div className="col">
<label htmlFor="search-sortby">Sort By:</label>
<select id="search-sortby" onChange={(event) => this.props.setModuleSort(event.target.value)}>
<option value="name" selected={this._isSelected('name')}>Name</option>
<option value="rating" selected={this._isSelected('rating')}>Rating</option>
</select>
</div>
);
}
render() {
return (
<div id="modules-list">
<div className="p-3 row">
{this.renderSelect()}
<div id="search-summary">
{this.props.modules.length} Adventures Found
</div>
</div>
{this.renderModuleList()}
</div>
);
}
// Other minor methods left out for brevity
}
如何设置测试,以便调用setProps()
,组件实际更新
为此工作了几天,并提出了解决方案。我开始模拟Redux商店,但其余的我都是通过谷歌搜索拼凑起来的
/* global describe, it */
import {MemoryRouter} from 'react-router-dom';
import {ModulesList} from 'js/Scenes/Home/ModulesList';
import {Provider} from 'react-redux';
import React from 'react';
import {assert} from 'chai';
import configureStore from 'redux-mock-store';
import {shallow} from 'enzyme';
import sinon from 'sinon';
describe('ModulesList' () => {
it('should sort by name, when requested.', () => {
const storeFactory = configureStore([]);
const store = storeFactory({});
# This is the harness my component needs in order to function in the
# test environment.
const TestModulesList = (props) => {
return (
<Provider store={store}>
<MemoryRouter>
<ModulesList {...props}/>
</MemoryRouter>
</Provider>
);
};
const initialProps = {
getModules: sinon.stub(),
isFetching: false,
modules: [],
setModulesFetching: sinon.stub(),
sortBy: 'name'
};
const wrapper = shallow(<TestModulesList {...initialProps}/>);
const nextModules = [/* omitted */];
wrapper.setProps({modules: nextModules});
assert.equal(wrapper.render().find('#search-summary').text(), '2 Adventures Found');
});
});
/*全局描述,它*/
从'react router dom'导入{MemoryRouter};
从“js/Scenes/Home/ModulesList”导入{ModulesList};
从'react redux'导入{Provider};
从“React”导入React;
从'chai'导入{assert};
从“redux模拟存储”导入configureStore;
从“酶”导入{shall};
从“sinon”进口sinon;
描述('ModulesList'()=>{
它('应在请求时按名称排序',()=>{
const storeFactory=configureStore([]);
const store=storeFactory({});
#这是我的部件需要的线束,以便在
#测试环境。
常量TestModulesList=(道具)=>{
返回(
);
};
常量initialProps={
getModules:sinon.stub(),
isFetching:false,
模块:[],
setModulesFetching:sinon.stub(),
下流的:“名字”
};
常量包装器=浅();
常量nextModules=[/*省略*/];
setProps({modules:nextModules});
assert.equal(wrapper.render().find(“#搜索摘要”).text(),“发现2次冒险”);
});
});
import {MemoryRouter} from 'react-router-dom';
import {ModulesList} from 'js/Scenes/Home/ModulesList';
import React from 'react';
import {assert} from 'chai';
import {shallow} from 'enzyme';
import sinon from 'sinon';
describe('ModulesList', () => {
it('should sort by name, when requested.', () => {
const initialProps = {
getModules: sinon.stub(),
isFetching: false,
modules: [],
setModulesFetching: sinon.stub(),
sortBy: 'name'
};
const wrapper = shallow(
<MemoryRouter>
<ModulesList {...initialProps}/>
</MemoryRouter>
);
const nextModules = [
{
avg_rating: [{
aggregate: 1.0
}],
edition: {
name: "fakeedition"
},
id: 0,
name: "Z module"
},
{
avg_rating: [{
aggregate: 1.0
}],
edition: {
name: "fakeedition"
},
id: 1,
name: "Y module"
}
];
wrapper.setProps({modules: nextModules});
assert.equal(wrapper.render().find('#search-summary').text(), '3 Adventures Found');
});
});
Warning: Failed context type: The context `router` is marked as required in `Link`, but its value is `undefined`.
in Link (created by ModuleListModule)
in ModuleListModule
in div
TypeError: Cannot read property 'history' of undefined
/* global describe, it */
import {MemoryRouter} from 'react-router-dom';
import {ModulesList} from 'js/Scenes/Home/ModulesList';
import {Provider} from 'react-redux';
import React from 'react';
import {assert} from 'chai';
import configureStore from 'redux-mock-store';
import {shallow} from 'enzyme';
import sinon from 'sinon';
describe('ModulesList' () => {
it('should sort by name, when requested.', () => {
const storeFactory = configureStore([]);
const store = storeFactory({});
# This is the harness my component needs in order to function in the
# test environment.
const TestModulesList = (props) => {
return (
<Provider store={store}>
<MemoryRouter>
<ModulesList {...props}/>
</MemoryRouter>
</Provider>
);
};
const initialProps = {
getModules: sinon.stub(),
isFetching: false,
modules: [],
setModulesFetching: sinon.stub(),
sortBy: 'name'
};
const wrapper = shallow(<TestModulesList {...initialProps}/>);
const nextModules = [/* omitted */];
wrapper.setProps({modules: nextModules});
assert.equal(wrapper.render().find('#search-summary').text(), '2 Adventures Found');
});
});