Javascript 在另一个类中查找一个类并执行一些浏览器操作
我试图找到一个特定的类(Javascript 在另一个类中查找一个类并执行一些浏览器操作,javascript,html,dom,getelementbyid,getelementsbyclassname,Javascript,Html,Dom,Getelementbyid,Getelementsbyclassname,我试图找到一个特定的类(profileCard),然后检查该类中是否有其他类(followStatus)。如果它里面有followStatus,我想单击profileCard类中的一个按钮。这是我的密码: var profileCard = document.getElementsByClassName('ProfileCard'); var unfollowButtons = profileCard.getElementsByClassName('button-text'); var foll
profileCard
),然后检查该类中是否有其他类(followStatus
)。如果它里面有followStatus
,我想单击profileCard
类中的一个按钮。这是我的密码:
var profileCard = document.getElementsByClassName('ProfileCard');
var unfollowButtons = profileCard.getElementsByClassName('button-text');
var followStatus = profileCard.getElementsByClassName('FollowStatus');
for (var i = 0; i < profileCard.length; i++) {
if (followStatus[i] != null) {
unfollowButtons[i].click();
}
}
var profileCard=document.getElementsByClassName('profileCard');
var unfollowButtons=profileCard.getElementsByClassName('button-text');
var followStatus=profileCard.getElementsByClassName('followStatus');
对于(变量i=0;i
我想在Chrome中使用这个功能,只是简单地将它粘贴到控制台中,但代码似乎什么都不做:按钮从未被点击过。我的代码中的错误在哪里?我如何修复它?在
的循环中使用方法更方便。profileCards
元素:
var profileCards = document.querySelectorAll('.ProfileCard');
for (var i = 0; i < profileCards.length; i++) {
if (profileCards[i].querySelector('.FollowStatus')) {
var button = profileCards[i].querySelector('.button-text');
if (button) {
button.click();
}
}
}
var profileCards=document.querySelectorAll('.ProfileCard');
对于(变量i=0;i
我建议编程某种类型的节点选择器或使用
请注意document.getElementsByClass名称在某些浏览器中不兼容。
这是我刚刚编程的一个节点选择器,它解决了这个问题
N$ = (function(){
if (!Array.prototype.indexOf)
{
Array.prototype.indexOf = function(elt /*, from*/)
{
var len = this.length >>> 0;
var from = Number(arguments[1]) || 0;
from = (from < 0)
? Math.ceil(from)
: Math.floor(from);
if (from < 0)
from += len;
for (; from < len; from++)
{
if (from in this &&
this[from] === elt)
return from;
}
return -1;
};
}
if (!window.getComputedStyle) {//IE
window.getComputedStyle = function(el, pseudo) {
this.el = el;
this.getPropertyValue = function(prop) {
var re = /(\-([a-z]){1})/g;
if (prop == 'float') prop = 'styleFloat';
if (re.test(prop)) {
prop = prop.replace(re, function () {
return arguments[2].toUpperCase();
});
}
return el.currentStyle[prop] ? el.currentStyle[prop] : null;
}
return this;
}
}
var N$_CURRENT_EVENT_THIS = null;
var DOM_N$ = function(selector){
if(typeof selector == typeof ""){
this.selector = selector;
this.nodes = $prepare(this.selector);
this.win = window;
this.doc = document;
}else if(typeof selector == typeof {}){
this.selector = N$_CURRENT_EVENT_THIS.selector;
this.nodes = $prepare(this.selector);
this.win = window;
this.doc = document;
}
this.getSelector=function(){
return this.selector;
};
this.eachNode = function(func){
var that = this;
for (var i = 0; i < this.nodes.length; i++) {
N$_CURRENT_EVENT_THIS = that;
func(this.nodes[i]);
N$_CURRENT_EVENT_THIS = null;
};
};
this.css = function(attr, value){
N$_CURRENT_EVENT_THIS = this;
var attribute = "";
if(attr.indexOf('-') !== -1){
var split_attr = attr.split('-');
for (var i = 0; i < split_attr.length; i++) {
if(i != 0)
attribute += split_attr[i].charAt(0).toUpperCase() + split_attr[i].slice(1);
else
attribute += split_attr[i].charAt(0).toLowerCase() + split_attr[i].slice(1);
};
}else{
attribute = attr;
}
var properties = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i < this.nodes.length; i++) {
if(typeof value != 'undefined'){
this.nodes[i].style[attribute] = value;
}
properties.push(window.getComputedStyle(this.nodes[i], null).getPropertyValue(attr));
};
return properties;
};
this.addEvent = function(event_, func){
var that = this;
for (var i = 0; i < this.nodes.length; i++) {
var node = this.nodes[i];
var events = this.nodes[i].events || {};
if(node.addEventListener){
if((event_) in events){
node.removeEventListener(event_, events[event_], true);
var tmp___ = events[event_];
var tmp__ = function(){
this.bar = "hello";
N$_CURRENT_EVENT_THIS = that;
tmp___(node, event_);
func(node, event_);
N$_CURRENT_EVENT_THIS = null;
};
node.addEventListener(event_, tmp__, true);
events[event_] = tmp__;
}else{
var tmp__ = function(){
N$_CURRENT_EVENT_THIS = that;
func(node, event_);
N$_CURRENT_EVENT_THIS = null;
};
node.addEventListener(event_, tmp__, true);
events[event_] = tmp__;
}
}else if(node.attachEvent){
var ie_event = 'on' + event_;
if(event_ in events){
node.attachEvent(ie_event, function(){
N$_CURRENT_EVENT_THIS = that;
func(node, event_);
events[event_](node, event_);
N$_CURRENT_EVENT_THIS = null;
});
}else{
node.attachEvent(ie_event, function(){
N$_CURRENT_EVENT_THIS = that;
func(node, event_);
N$_CURRENT_EVENT_THIS = null;
});
}
events[event_] = func;
}
this.nodes[i].events = events;
}
};
this.removeEvent = function(event_){
N$_CURRENT_EVENT_THIS = this;
for (var i = 0; i < this.nodes.length; i++) {
var node = this.nodes[i];
var events = this.nodes[i].events || {};
if(node.removeEventListener){
if((event_) in events){
node.removeEventListener(event_, events[event_], true);
events[event_] = null;
}
}else if(node.detachEvent){
var ie_event = 'on' + event_;
if((event_) in events){
node.detachEvent(ie_event, events[event_]);
delete events[event_];
}
}
}
};
this.text = function(str){
N$_CURRENT_EVENT_THIS = this;
for (var i = 0; i < this.nodes.length; i++) {
var node = this.nodes[i];
node.innerHTML = '';
node.appendChild(document.createTextNode(str));
}
};
this.animate = function(func, from, to, speed){
var nodes = this.nodes;
var that = this;
for (var i = 0; i < this.nodes.length; i++) {
(function animate(func, from, to, speed, i){
if(from >= to){
N$_CURRENT_EVENT_THIS = that;
func(nodes[i], to);
N$_CURRENT_EVENT_THIS = null;
}else{
N$_CURRENT_EVENT_THIS = that;
func(nodes[i], from);
N$_CURRENT_EVENT_THIS = null;
setTimeout(
function(){
animate(func, from +1, to, speed, i);
}, speed
);
}
})(func, from, to, speed, i);
}
};
this.appendNode = function(tagname, innerHTML){
for (var i = 0; i < this.nodes.length; i++) {
var new_node = document.createElement(tagname);
new_node.innerHTML = innerHTML;
this.nodes[i].appendChild(new_node);
}
};
this.removeNode = function(){
for (var i = 0; i < this.nodes.length; i++) {
this.nodes[i].parentNode.removeChild(this.nodes[i]);
}
};
function $prepare(str){
str = str.replace(/(\s+>\s+)/g,'>');
str = str.replace(/(\s+)/g,' ');
var str_ = str;
var querys = str.split(/[\s\>]+/);
var querys_des = Array();
var ascender = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i < str_.length; i++) {
if(str_[i] == ">" || str_[i] == " "){
var tmp_ = (str_[i] == ">")? 'next_child' : 'ascended';
ascender.push( tmp_);
}
};
var recognizes = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i < querys.length; i++) {
var asc_child = null;
asc_child = ascender[i-1];
var tmp_ = {
"selector": querys[i],
"i":i
};
recognizes[i] = recognize(querys[i]);
if(i != 0){
tmp_["asc_child"] = asc_child;
}else{
tmp_["base_selector"] = true;
}
querys_des.push(tmp_);
};
return $select(querys_des, recognizes);
}
function $select(querys_des, recognizes, parent_){
var parents = parent_ || null;
for (var i = 0; i < querys_des.length; i++) {
if('base_selector' in querys_des[i]){
parents = recognizes[querys_des[i]['i']];
}else if('asc_child' in querys_des[i]){
var cur_children = recognizes[querys_des[i]['i']];
if(querys_des[i]['asc_child'] == 'next_child'){
var compatible = compatible_children(parents, cur_children, querys_des[i]['asc_child']);
parents = compatible;
}else if(querys_des[i]['asc_child'] == 'ascended'){
var compatible = compatible_children(parents, cur_children, querys_des[i]['asc_child']);
parents = compatible;
}
}
};
return parents;
}
function compatible_children(parents, children, type){
var ret = new Array();
for (var a = 0; a < parents.length; a++) {
for (var b = 0; b < children.length; b++) {
if(type == 'next_child'){
if(parents[a] == children[b].parentNode){
if(ret.indexOf(children[b]) == -1)
ret.push(children[b]);
}
}else if(type == 'ascended'){
if(isin(parents[a], children[b])){
if(ret.indexOf(children[b]) == -1)
ret.push(children[b]);
}
}
}
}
return ret;
}
function isin(parent, child){
var child_ = child;
var ret = new Array();
while((child_ = child_.parentNode) && child_ != document.body){
if(parent == child_){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
function recognize(str){
var identifier = new Array();
var id_ = false;
var class_ = false;
var dom_ = false;
if(str.indexOf("#") >= 0){
id_ = true;
var tmp = str.split("#")[1];
if(str.indexOf(".") >= 0){
identifier['ID'] = tmp.split(".")[0];
}else{
identifier['ID'] = tmp;
}
}
if(str.indexOf(".") >= 0){
class_ = true;
var tmp = str.split(".")[1];
if(str.indexOf("#") >= 0){
identifier['CLASS'] = tmp.split("#")[0];
}else{
identifier['CLASS'] = tmp;
}
}
if(id_ && class_){
if(str.indexOf("#") < str.indexOf(".")){
var tmp = str.split("#")[0];
if(tmp.length > 0){
dom_ = true;
identifier['DOM'] = tmp;
}
}else{
var tmp = str.split(".")[0];
if(tmp.length > 0){
dom_ = true;
identifier['DOM'] = tmp;
}
}
}else if(id_){
var tmp = str.split("#")[0];
if(tmp.length > 0){
dom_ = true;
identifier['DOM'] = tmp;
}
}else if(class_){
var tmp = str.split(".")[0];
if(tmp.length > 0){
dom_ = true;
identifier['DOM'] = tmp;
}
}else{
if(str.length > 0){
dom_ = true;
identifier['DOM'] = str;
}
}
var x;
if(class_){
if(typeof document.getElementsByClassName !== 'function') {//Old browsers
x = document.body.getElementsByTagName("*");
}else{
x = document.getElementsByClassName(identifier['CLASS']);
}
}else if(dom_){
x = document.getElementsByTagName(identifier['DOM']);
}else if(id_){
x = document.body.getElementsByTagName("*");
for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
if(x[i].getAttribute("id") != identifier['ID']){
delete x[i];
}
};
}
var elements = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
if(id_ && class_){
if(x[i].getAttribute("id") == identifier["ID"] && x[i].getAttribute("class") == identifier["CLASS"]){
if(dom_){
if(x[i].tagName.toLowerCase() == identifier['DOM'].toLowerCase()){
elements.push(x[i]);
}
}else{
elements.push(x[i]);
}
}
}else if(id_){
if(x[i].getAttribute("id") == identifier["ID"]){
if(dom_){
if(x[i].tagName.toLowerCase() == identifier['DOM'].toLowerCase()){
elements.push(x[i]);
}
}else{
elements.push(x[i]);
}
}
}else if(class_){
if(x[i].getAttribute("class") == identifier["CLASS"]){
if(dom_){
if(x[i].tagName.toLowerCase() == identifier['DOM'].toLowerCase()){
elements.push(x[i]);
}
}else{
elements.push(x[i]);
}
}
}else{
if(dom_){
if(x[i].tagName.toLowerCase() == identifier['DOM'].toLowerCase()){
elements.push(x[i]);
}
}else{
elements.push(x[i]);
}
}
};
return elements;
}
}
var selectors = new Array();
return function(selector){
var N$_new = new DOM_N$(selector);
var N$_ = null;
if(selectors.length > 0){
for (var i = selectors.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if(selectors[i].selector == selector){
var not_in = new Array();
for (var b = N$_new.nodes.length - 1; b >= 0; b--) {
if(selectors[i].nodes.indexOf(N$_new.nodes[b]) == -1){
not_in.push(N$_new.nodes[b]);
}
};
for (var a = not_in.length - 1; a >= 0; a--) {
if(selectors[i].nodes.indexOf(not_in[a]) == -1){
selectors[i].nodes.push(not_in[a]);
}
};
N$_ = selectors[i];
break;
}else{
N$_ = N$_new;
/*
if(N$_.nodes.length > 0){
selectors.push(N$_);
}*/
}
};
}else{
N$_ = N$_new;
if(N$_.nodes.length > 0){
selectors.push(N$_);
}
}
return N$_;
};
})();
你有什么问题?好吧,我想,我明白了。您必须在
document.getElementsByClassName('ProfileCard')
中选择一个元素。如果只有一张档案卡,请尝试在其后面添加[0]
。不,有多张档案卡。感谢您的反馈我觉得奇怪的是:您正在将其粘贴到控制台中,但第二行应该已经抛出了类似于此的错误:TypeError:profileCard.getElementsByClassName不是函数
。你没注意到吗?@Xufox我现在真的把它变成了一个扩展。我写了一个清单和一个小background.js,所以我没有任何问题。但是我仍然找不到合适的配置文件来点击。因为它是Chrome,你可以依赖于forEach
,所以:Array.prototype.forEach.call(document.queryselectoral(.ProfileCard))、函数(card){if(card.querySelector(.FollowStatus”){var b=card.querySelector(.button text”);if(b){b.click();})更清晰:(嘎:缺少)
。修正了。)为什么只使用Chrome,你可以在旧IE中使用Chrome事件,我只是想避免这种情况下的魔法,以免混淆OP。仅仅因为他们提到Chrome并希望在控制台中使用它。简单循环也很好。我尝试了上面的代码,但是我的浏览器出现了一个错误:“UncaughtTypeError:Cannotreadproperty'click'of null”哇,这是一些代码!非常感谢,我不熟悉javascript和jquery,所以我不太懂,但非常感谢您的反馈!:)没问题。在未来,我会将其作为一个库发布,但现在我需要添加更多功能。
N$('.ProfileCard .FollowStatus').addEvent('click', function(node_, event_){
//Do something.
//node_ is a native Node
});