Linux 磁盘更换后无法（强制）导入zpool（I/O错误）

更换损坏的磁盘后，我很难导入raidz1-0阵列。在磁盘交换之前，我无法“脱机”损坏的磁盘，现在我无法再导入zpool以“替换”损坏的磁盘

我没有备份/导出，我很担心。由于只有一个磁盘出现故障，我希望（d）我能够恢复池，但我想不出还有什么可以尝试的。欢迎提供任何建议/提示/建议

请参见下面我遵循的步骤

系统：Linux nas 3.2.0-4-amd64#1 SMP Debian 3.2.57-3 x86_64 GNU/Linux

root@nas：/home/lucas#zpool status-v

没有可用的池

root@nas：/home/lucas#zpool import

root@nas：/home/lucas#zpool import naspool

无法导入'naspool'：池可能正在从其他系统使用'-f' 反正要进口

root@nas：/home/lucas#zpool import naspool-f

无法导入“naspool”：I/O错误 从中销毁并重新创建池 备份源

root@nas：/home/lucas#zdb

无法打开“/etc/zfs/zpool.cache”：没有这样的文件或目录

root@nas：/home/lucas#ls-l/dev/disk/by id

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 ata-SanDisk_SDSSDP128G_133230401711 -> ../../sdf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-SanDisk_SDSSDP128G_133230401711-part1 -> ../../sdf1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-SanDisk_SDSSDP128G_133230401711-part2 -> ../../sdf2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-SanDisk_SDSSDP128G_133230401711-part3 -> ../../sdf3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 ata-ST3000DM001-1CH166_W1F39CBE -> ../../sde
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 ata-ST3000DM001-1CH166_Z1F3LC75 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-1CH166_Z1F3LC75-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-1CH166_Z1F3LC75-part9 -> ../../sdb9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0PXHP -> ../../sdd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0PXHP-part1 -> ../../sdd1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0PXHP-part9 -> ../../sdd9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0QJHV -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0QJHV-part1 -> ../../sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0QJHV-part9 -> ../../sdc9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0RGWW -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0RGWW-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0RGWW-part9 -> ../../sda9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 scsi-SATA_SanDisk_SDSSDP1133230401711 -> ../../sdf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_SanDisk_SDSSDP1133230401711-part1 -> ../../sdf1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_SanDisk_SDSSDP1133230401711-part2 -> ../../sdf2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_SanDisk_SDSSDP1133230401711-part3 -> ../../sdf3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-1CH_W1F39CBE -> ../../sde
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-1CH_Z1F3LC75 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-1CH_Z1F3LC75-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-1CH_Z1F3LC75-part9 -> ../../sdb9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0PXHP -> ../../sdd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0PXHP-part1 -> ../../sdd1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0PXHP-part9 -> ../../sdd9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0QJHV -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0QJHV-part1 -> ../../sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0QJHV-part9 -> ../../sdc9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0RGWW -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0RGWW-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0RGWW-part9 -> ../../sda9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 wwn-0x5000c5004d865cbb -> ../../sdd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c5004d865cbb-part1 -> ../../sdd1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c5004d865cbb-part9 -> ../../sdd9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 wwn-0x5000c5004d9b492d -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c5004d9b492d-part1 -> ../../sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c5004d9b492d-part9 -> ../../sdc9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 wwn-0x5000c5004d9c3fa6 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c5004d9c3fa6-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c5004d9c3fa6-part9 -> ../../sda9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 wwn-0x5000c500646bb32a -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c500646bb32a-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c500646bb32a-part9 -> ../../sdb9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 wwn-0x5000c50069abed23 -> ../../sde
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 wwn-0x5001b44a10bb94af -> ../../sdf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5001b44a10bb94af-part1 -> ../../sdf1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5001b44a10bb94af-part2 -> ../../sdf2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5001b44a10bb94af-part3 -> ../../sdf3

root@nas：/home/lucas#zpool替换naspool scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-1CH_W1F39CBE

无法打开“naspool”：没有这样的池

root@nas：/home/lucas#zpool import-d/dev/disk/by id/

游泳池：纳斯普尔 id:303005930596527929状态：降级状态：一个或多个设备包含损坏的数据。操作：可以导入池 尽管设备丢失或损坏。这个 如果导入，池的容错性可能会受到影响。请参阅：配置：

root@nas：/home/lucas#zpool导入-d/dev/disk/by id/naspool

无法导入'naspool'：池可能正在从其他系统使用'-f' 反正要进口

root@nas：/home/lucas#zpool import-d/dev/disk/by id/naspool-f

无法导入“naspool”：I/O错误 从中销毁并重新创建池 备份源

root@nas：/home/lucas#zpool import-f-f naspool

无法导入“naspool”：I/O错误 从中销毁并重新创建池 备份源

root@nas：/home/lucas#zpool import-f-f 3030059305965279629

无法导入“naspool”：I/O错误 从中销毁并重新创建池 备份源

root@nas：/home/lucas#zpool import-d/dev/disk/by id/-f-f 30300593059659

无法导入“naspool”：I/O错误 从中销毁并重新创建池 备份源

我还尝试使用zfsGuru live U盘引导以导入池，但没有成功：

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 ata-SanDisk_SDSSDP128G_133230401711 -> ../../sdf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-SanDisk_SDSSDP128G_133230401711-part1 -> ../../sdf1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-SanDisk_SDSSDP128G_133230401711-part2 -> ../../sdf2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-SanDisk_SDSSDP128G_133230401711-part3 -> ../../sdf3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 ata-ST3000DM001-1CH166_W1F39CBE -> ../../sde
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 ata-ST3000DM001-1CH166_Z1F3LC75 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-1CH166_Z1F3LC75-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-1CH166_Z1F3LC75-part9 -> ../../sdb9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0PXHP -> ../../sdd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0PXHP-part1 -> ../../sdd1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0PXHP-part9 -> ../../sdd9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0QJHV -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0QJHV-part1 -> ../../sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0QJHV-part9 -> ../../sdc9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0RGWW -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0RGWW-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0RGWW-part9 -> ../../sda9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 scsi-SATA_SanDisk_SDSSDP1133230401711 -> ../../sdf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_SanDisk_SDSSDP1133230401711-part1 -> ../../sdf1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_SanDisk_SDSSDP1133230401711-part2 -> ../../sdf2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_SanDisk_SDSSDP1133230401711-part3 -> ../../sdf3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-1CH_W1F39CBE -> ../../sde
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-1CH_Z1F3LC75 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-1CH_Z1F3LC75-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-1CH_Z1F3LC75-part9 -> ../../sdb9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0PXHP -> ../../sdd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0PXHP-part1 -> ../../sdd1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0PXHP-part9 -> ../../sdd9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0QJHV -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0QJHV-part1 -> ../../sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0QJHV-part9 -> ../../sdc9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0RGWW -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0RGWW-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0RGWW-part9 -> ../../sda9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 wwn-0x5000c5004d865cbb -> ../../sdd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c5004d865cbb-part1 -> ../../sdd1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c5004d865cbb-part9 -> ../../sdd9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 wwn-0x5000c5004d9b492d -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c5004d9b492d-part1 -> ../../sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c5004d9b492d-part9 -> ../../sdc9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 wwn-0x5000c5004d9c3fa6 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c5004d9c3fa6-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c5004d9c3fa6-part9 -> ../../sda9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 wwn-0x5000c500646bb32a -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c500646bb32a-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c500646bb32a-part9 -> ../../sdb9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 wwn-0x5000c50069abed23 -> ../../sde
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Apr 29 09:23 wwn-0x5001b44a10bb94af -> ../../sdf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5001b44a10bb94af-part1 -> ../../sdf1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5001b44a10bb94af-part2 -> ../../sdf2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5001b44a10bb94af-part3 -> ../../sdf3

    naspool                                 DEGRADED
      raidz1-0                              DEGRADED
        ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0RGWW     ONLINE
        scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-1CH_Z1F3LC75  ONLINE
        ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0QJHV     ONLINE
        ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0PXHP     ONLINE
        sde                                 UNAVAIL