Linux dpkg：需要一个操作选项吗

在回溯5r3上安装Google Chrome

但是我得到了错误dpkg：需要一个操作选项

root@bt:~# ls
Desktop  google-chrome-stable_current_i386.deb
root@bt:~# dpkg .i google-chrome-stable_current_i386.deb
dpkg: need an action option

Type dpkg --help for help about installing and deinstalling packages [*];
Use `dselect' or `aptitude' for user-friendly package management;
Type dpkg -Dhelp for a list of dpkg debug flag values;
Type dpkg --force-help for a list of forcing options;
Type dpkg-deb --help for help about manipulating *.deb files;
Type dpkg --license for copyright license and lack of warranty (GNU GPL) [*].

Options marked [*] produce a lot of output - pipe it through `less' or `more' !
root@bt:~# dpkg .i google-chrome-stable_current_i386.deb
dpkg: need an action option

Type dpkg --help for help about installing and deinstalling packages [*];
Use `dselect' or `aptitude' for user-friendly package management;
Type dpkg -Dhelp for a list of dpkg debug flag values;
Type dpkg --force-help for a list of forcing options;
Type dpkg-deb --help for help about manipulating *.deb files;
Type dpkg --license for copyright license and lack of warranty (GNU GPL) [*].

Options marked [*] produce a lot of output - pipe it through `less' or `more' !
root@bt:~# 

现在出现此错误

root@bt:~# dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_i386.deb
(Reading database ... 266492 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace google-chrome-stable 33.0.1750.152-1 (using google-chrome-    stable_current_i386.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement google-chrome-stable ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of google-chrome-stable:
google-chrome-stable depends on gconf-service; however:
  Package gconf-service is not installed.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libasound2 (>= 1.0.23); however:
  Version of libasound2 on system is 1.0.22-0ubuntu7.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libgconf-2-4 (>= 2.31.1); however:
  Package libgconf-2-4 is not installed.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libgcrypt11 (>= 1.4.5); however:
  Version of libgcrypt11 on system is 1.4.4-5ubuntu2.1.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 (>= 2.22.0); however:
  Package libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 is not installed.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.24.0); however:
  Version of libgtk2.0-0 on system is 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libnspr4 (>= 1.8.0.10); however:
  Package libnspr4 is not installed.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libnss3 (>= 3.14.3); however:
  Package libnss3 is not installed.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libstdc++6 (>= 4.6); however:
  Version of libstdc++6 on system is 4.4.3-4ubuntu5.1.
 google-chrome-stable depends on libx11-6 (>= 2:1.4.99.1); however:
  Version of libx11-6 on system is 2:1.3.2-1ubuntu3.
dpkg: error processing google-chrome-stable (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
Processing triggers for python-gmenu ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/desktop.en_US.utf8.cache...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for menu ...
Processing triggers for python-support ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 google-chrome-stable

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请更正您的命令

dpkg-i google-chrome-stable\u current\u i386.deb

，您需要提供-i而不是.i选项使用以下命令：

dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_i386.deb

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请注意参数i前面的“-”

即使使用-I，我也有这个错误。然后我试着使用--install，结果成功了

sudo dpkg——安装google-chrome-stable\u current\u i386.deb

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今天我在学习如何安装chrome的教程时遇到了同样的问题。问题是我从教程中复制了一个不同的字符集，这导致了语法中连字符的混乱

从联机指令复制/粘贴命令而不是自己键入命令时，可能会发生此错误。因此，当您“复制并粘贴”时，问题源于字符的不同表示形式，而不是“-”，您最终得到的是“-”。复制和粘贴将产生“xxx–ixxxx”。。。但您的终端需要的是“-i”。第一个是较长的“短划线”，即“-”，而第二个（正确的）短划线是“-”。这种差异会导致错误。为了避免这种情况，只需通过直接从键盘键入来替换破折号。这对我很有效。

上述解决方案应能解决“dpkg:需要行动选项”问题。您得到的新错误是什么？新问题是由于缺少依赖项造成的。首先执行“sudo apt get install-f”。然后运行“dpkg-i google-chrome-stable\u current\u i386.deb”。第一个命令将尝试解决缺少的依赖项。我现在已安装，但尚未启动：（请检查附带的屏幕截图…现在出现了什么错误：（：(