Linux 在CentOS中创建的可执行文件在Ubuntu中不起作用

我开发了一个pygtk应用程序。现在，我必须将其部署到客户机上

因此，我在CentOS 5机器上使用PyInstaller创建了一个可执行文件（因为PyInstaller依赖于glibc，并且为了选择较低的glibc，我使用了CentOS 5）

现在，当我尝试在Ubuntu11.04机器中运行应用程序时，它会加载应用程序，但它不会显示文本，而是在GUI中显示方形框

并在命令行中打印以下错误消息

Gtk-Message: Failed to load module "canberra-gtk-module": libcanberra-gtk-module.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:88: GtkWarning: Cannot open pixbuf loader module file '/home/arrowdevices/pda/lib/gdk-pixbuf-2.0/2.10.0/loaders.cache': No such file or directory
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:94: GtkWarning: Cannot open pixbuf loader module file '/home/arrowdevices/pda/lib/gdk-pixbuf-2.0/2.10.0/loaders.cache': No such file or directory
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:100: GtkWarning: Cannot open pixbuf loader module file '/home/arrowdevices/pda/lib/gdk-pixbuf-2.0/2.10.0/loaders.cache': No such file or directory
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:114: GtkWarning: Cannot open pixbuf loader module file '/home/arrowdevices/pda/lib/gdk-pixbuf-2.0/2.10.0/loaders.cache': No such file or directory
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:120: GtkWarning: Cannot open pixbuf loader module file '/home/arrowdevices/pda/lib/gdk-pixbuf-2.0/2.10.0/loaders.cache': No such file or directory
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:130: GtkWarning: Cannot open pixbuf loader module file '/home/arrowdevices/pda/lib/gdk-pixbuf-2.0/2.10.0/loaders.cache': No such file or directory
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:140: GtkWarning: Cannot open pixbuf loader module file '/home/arrowdevices/pda/lib/gdk-pixbuf-2.0/2.10.0/loaders.cache': No such file or directory
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:197: PangoWarning: No modules found:
No builtin or dynamically loaded modules were found.
PangoFc will not work correctly.
This probably means there was an error in the creation of:
  '/home/arrowdevices/pda/etc/pango/pango.modules'
You should create this file by running:
  pango-querymodules > '/home/arrowdevices/pda/etc/pango/pango.modules'
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/11-lcd-filter-lcddefault.conf", line 9: invalid constant used : lcddefault
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/53-monospace-lcd-filter.conf", line 17: invalid constant used : lcdlegacy
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:197: PangoWarning: failed to find shape engine, expect ugly output. engine-type='PangoRenderFc', script='latin'
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:197: PangoWarning: failed to find shape engine, expect ugly output. engine-type='PangoRenderFc', script='common'
/tmp/_MEIwDbvRA/User.py:197: GtkWarning: Cannot open pixbuf loader module file '/home/arrowdevices/pda/lib/gdk-pixbuf-2.0/2.10.0/loaders.cache': No such file or directory

我的问题是:

如何将图标和字体干净地打包到PyInstaller创建的可执行文件中

Pyinstaller似乎正在将文件路径硬编码到可执行文件中。我们如何避免这种情况

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我会搜索Ubuntu二进制文件。CentOS和Ubuntu是非常非常不同的系统。目录结构可能会有所不同

你好@over killer我改了问题，请看一下。我需要使用pyinstaller干净地打包图标和字体。我认为Ubuntu和CentOSOkay之间应该没有区别。安装开发GTK+文件。同时安装PangoFC。我想知道它是否能起作用。为什么你认为Ubuntu和CentOS之间没有区别？Ubuntu基于Debian，CentOS基于RHEL。他们使用不同的软件包，管理器和目录结构也不同。嘿，我在另一台机器上安装了相同的centos 5并测试了我的应用程序，但它给出了相同的错误。你知道为什么吗？你用我上面提到的安装了所有的开发库吗？嘿，我已经把所有的源代码（gtk，pygtk，包括pango和cairo）编译到一个本地目录并运行pyinstaller。我没有单独找到pangoFC的任何软件包，如何安装？