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Linux 无法在特定路径中安装rpm（cpio:mkdir失败-没有此类文件或目录）

linux bash

Linux 无法在特定路径中安装rpm（cpio:mkdir失败-没有此类文件或目录）,linux,bash,rpm,opensuse,Linux,Bash,Rpm,Opensuse,我的.rpm文件如下 $> rpm2cpio bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386.rpm | cpio -it ./opt ./opt/td ./opt/td/client ./opt/td/client/15.10 ./opt/td/client/15.10/bin ./opt/td/client/15.10/bin/bq ./opt/td/client/15.10/bin/tdclientdir ./opt/td/client/15.10/include ./opt/t

我的.rpm文件如下

$> rpm2cpio bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386.rpm | cpio -it
./opt
./opt/td
./opt/td/client
./opt/td/client/15.10
./opt/td/client/15.10/bin
./opt/td/client/15.10/bin/bq
./opt/td/client/15.10/bin/tdclientdir
./opt/td/client/15.10/include
./opt/td/client/15.10/include/btnfyext.h
./opt/td/client/15.10/sample
./opt/td/client/15.10/sample/btnfyext.c
./opt/td/client/15.10/sample/mkbtnfyext.linux
34 blocks
当我使用以下命令安装此软件包时，我已成功安装

$> rpm -ivvh --nodeps --prefix /opt/tel/client/usd1510 bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386.rpm

D: ============== bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386.rpm
D: Expected size:        16765 = lead(96)+sigs(180)+pad(4)+data(16485)
D:   Actual size:        16765
D: bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386.rpm: Header SHA1 digest: OK (6f5bb3656070541d65c7ec9b9f336d355c3cad8d)
D: ========== relocations
D:     0 relocate /opt -> /opt/tel/client/usd1510
D: relocating /opt to /opt/tel/client/usd1510
D: relocating directory /opt/tel/client/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/tel/client/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/sample/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/sample/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/include/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/include/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/bin/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/bin/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/
D: relocating directory /opt/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/
D:      added binary package [0]
D: found 0 source and 1 binary packages
D: opening  db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages create:cdb:mpool:private
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages rdonly mode=0x0
D: locked   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: closed   db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: ========== recording tsort relations
D: ========== tsorting packages (order, #predecessors, #succesors, tree, depth, breadth)
D:     0    0    0    0    1    0   +bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386
D: installing binary packages
D: opening  db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages create:cdb:mpool:private
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages create mode=0x42
D: locked   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: sanity checking 1 elements
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Name create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: running pre-transaction scripts
D: computing 12 file fingerprints
Preparing...                D: computing file dispositions
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Basenames create:nofsync mode=0x42
########################################### [100%]
D: ========== +++ bq1510-15.10.01.06-1 i386-linux 0x0
D: Expected size:        16765 = lead(96)+sigs(180)+pad(4)+data(16485)
D:   Actual size:        16765
D: bq1510-15.10.01.06-1: Header SHA1 digest: OK (6f5bb3656070541d65c7ec9b9f336d355c3cad8d)
D: relocating /opt to /opt/tel/client/usd1510
D: relocating directory /opt/tel/client/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/tel/client/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/sample/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/sample/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/include/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/include/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/bin/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/bin/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/
D: relocating directory /opt/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/
D:   install: bq1510-15.10.01.06-1 has 12 files, test = 0
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Triggername create:nofsync mode=0x42
D:   install: %pre(bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386) asynchronous scriptlet start
D:   install: %pre(bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386) execv(/bin/sh) pid 9584
++ uname -p
+ ARCH=x86_64
+ '[' x86_64 = s390x ']'
+ '[' x86_64 = s390 ']'
+ CURR_SHRTVER=15.10
+ '[' 15.10 = 15.10 ']'
+ CURR_SHRTVER=15.10.01
+ PKGINST=bq1510-15.10.01.06-1
+ SHRTVERNODOT=1510
++ grep bq-15.10
++ rpm -qa
+ installed_bq=
+ '[' -n '' ']'
++ egrep '(bq|ftld|arc)1510'
++ rpm -qa
+ installed_pkgs=
+ '[' -z '' ']'
+ echo ''

+ echo '   WARNING: This bq1510-15.10.01.06-1 package requires'
   WARNING: This bq1510-15.10.01.06-1 package requires
+ echo '   tgs1510, tiu1510 and pm1510.'
   tgs1510, tiu1510 and pm1510.
+ echo '   Please install the latest dependent packages'
   Please install the latest dependent packages
+ echo '   before installing bq1510-15.10.01.06-1'
   before installing bq1510-15.10.01.06-1
+ echo ''

++ cut '-d ' -f1
++ echo
+ installed_pkg=
+ '[' -n '' ']'
+ exit 0
D:   install: waitpid(9584) rc 9584 status 0 secs 0.832
   1:bq1510               D: ========== Directories not explicitly included in package:
D:          1 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/
D:          8 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/tel/client/
D: ==========
D: /opt/tel directory created with perms 0755, no context.
D: /opt/tel/client directory created with perms 0755, no context.
D: /opt/tel/client/usd1510 directory created with perms 0755, no context.
D: /opt/tel/client/usd1510/tel directory created with perms 0755, no context.
D: /opt/tel/client/usd1510/tel/client directory created with perms 0755, no context.
D: fini      040755  3 (   0,   0)         0 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/tel/client/usd1510
D: fini      040755  3 (   0,   0)         0 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td
D: fini      040755  3 (   0,   0)         0 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client
D: fini      040755  5 (   0,   0)         0 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10
D: fini      040755  2 (   0,   0)         0 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/bin
D: fini      100755  1 (   0,   0)         0 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/bin/bq;56f24612
D: fini      100755  1 (   0,   0)         5 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/bin/tdclientdir;56f24612
D: fini      040755  2 (   0,   0)         0 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/include
D: fini      100755  1 (   0,   0)      5624 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/include/btnfyext.h;56f24612
D: fini      040755  2 (   0,   0)         0 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/sample
D: fini      100755  1 (   0,   0)      7798 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/sample/btnfyext.c;56f24612
########################################### [100%]
D: fini      100755  1 (   0,   0)      1847 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/sample/mkbtnfyext.linux;56f24612
BZDIO:       3 reads,    17068 total bytes in 0.000450 secs
D:   +++ h#    4040 Header SHA1 digest: OK (6f5bb3656070541d65c7ec9b9f336d355c3cad8d)
D: adding "bq1510" to Name index.
D: adding 12 entries to Basenames index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Group create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding "Applications/Databases" to Group index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Requirename create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding 11 entries to Requirename index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Providename create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding 2 entries to Providename index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Conflictname create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding "pdegpl" to Conflictname index.
D: adding 5 entries to Triggername index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Dirnames create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding 9 entries to Dirnames index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Requireversion create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding 11 entries to Requireversion index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Provideversion create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding 2 entries to Provideversion index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Installtid create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding 1 entries to Installtid index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Sigmd5 create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding 1 entries to Sigmd5 index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Sha1header create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding "6f5bb3656070541d65c7ec9b9f336d355c3cad8d" to Sha1header index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Filemd5s create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding 12 entries to Filemd5s index.
D:   install: %post(bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386) asynchronous scriptlet start
D:   install: %post(bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386)        execv(/bin/sh) pid 9595
+ INCDIR=/opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/include
+ SAMPLEDIR=/opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/sample
+ INSTALLDIR=/opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10
+ CURR_SHRTVER=15.10
++ readlink /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/etc/ttu_bash.env
+ envLink=
+ '[' -n '' ']'
+ '[' -n '' ']'
+ exit 0
D:   install: waitpid(9595) rc 9595 status 0 secs 0.004
D: running post-transaction scripts
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Filemd5s
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Sha1header
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Sigmd5
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Installtid
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Provideversion
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Requireversion
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Dirnames
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Triggername
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Conflictname
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Providename
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Requirename
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Group
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Basenames
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Name
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: closed   db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: May free Score board((nil))

$> rpm -ivvh --nodeps --prefix /opt/td/client/usd1510 bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386.rpm

D: ============== bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386.rpm
D: Expected size:        16765 = lead(96)+sigs(180)+pad(4)+data(16485)
D:   Actual size:        16765
D: bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386.rpm: Header SHA1 digest: OK (6f5bb3656070541d65c7ec9b9f336d355c3cad8d)
D: ========== relocations
D:     0 relocate /opt -> /opt/td/client/usd1510
D: relocating /opt to /opt/td/client/usd1510
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/sample/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/sample/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/include/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/include/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/bin/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/bin/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/
D: relocating directory /opt/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/
D:      added binary package [0]
D: found 0 source and 1 binary packages
D: opening  db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages create:cdb:mpool:private
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages rdonly mode=0x0
D: locked   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: closed   db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: ========== recording tsort relations
D: ========== tsorting packages (order, #predecessors, #succesors, tree, depth, breadth)
D:     0    0    0    0    1    0   +bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386
D: installing binary packages
D: opening  db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages create:cdb:mpool:private
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages create mode=0x42
D: locked   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: sanity checking 1 elements
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Name create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: running pre-transaction scripts
D: computing 12 file fingerprints
Preparing...                D: computing file dispositions
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Basenames create:nofsync mode=0x42
########################################### [100%]
D: ========== +++ bq1510-15.10.01.06-1 i386-linux 0x0
D: Expected size:        16765 = lead(96)+sigs(180)+pad(4)+data(16485)
D:   Actual size:        16765
D: bq1510-15.10.01.06-1: Header SHA1 digest: OK (6f5bb3656070541d65c7ec9b9f336d355c3cad8d)
D: relocating /opt to /opt/td/client/usd1510
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/sample/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/sample/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/include/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/include/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/bin/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/bin/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/
D: relocating directory /opt/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/
D:   install: bq1510-15.10.01.06-1 has 12 files, test = 0
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Triggername create:nofsync mode=0x42
D:   install: %pre(bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386) asynchronous scriptlet start
D:   install: %pre(bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386) execv(/bin/sh) pid 9611
++ uname -p
+ ARCH=x86_64
+ '[' x86_64 = s390x ']'
+ '[' x86_64 = s390 ']'
+ CURR_SHRTVER=15.10
+ '[' 15.10 = 15.10 ']'
+ CURR_SHRTVER=15.10.01
+ PKGINST=bq1510-15.10.01.06-1
+ SHRTVERNODOT=1510
++ grep bq-15.10
++ rpm -qa
+ installed_bq=
+ '[' -n '' ']'
++ egrep '(bq|ftld|arc)1510'
++ rpm -qa
+ installed_pkgs=
+ '[' -z '' ']'
+ echo ''

+ echo '   WARNING: This bq1510-15.10.01.06-1 package requires'
   WARNING: This bq1510-15.10.01.06-1 package requires
+ echo '   tgs1510, tiu1510 and pm1510.'
   tgs1510, tiu1510 and pm1510.
+ echo '   Please install the latest dependent packages'
   Please install the latest dependent packages
+ echo '   before installing bq1510-15.10.01.06-1'
   before installing bq1510-15.10.01.06-1
+ echo ''

++ cut '-d ' -f1
++ echo
+ installed_pkg=
+ '[' -n '' ']'
+ exit 0
D:   install: waitpid(9611) rc 9611 status 0 secs 0.810
   1:bq1510               D: ========== Directories not explicitly included in package:
D:          1 /opt/td/client/usd1510/
D: ==========
D: /opt/td directory created with perms 0755, no context.
D: /opt/td/client directory created with perms 0755, no context.
D: /opt/td/client/usd1510 directory created with perms 0755, no context.
D: undo      040755  3 (   0,   0)         0 /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/usd1510
BZDIO:       1 reads,     8192 total bytes in 0.000402 secs
########################################### [100%]
error: unpacking of archive failed on file /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/usd1510: cpio: mkdir failed - No such file or directory
D: running post-transaction scripts
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Triggername
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Basenames
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Name
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: closed   db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: May free Score board((nil))
但如果我使用与
rpm2cpio
command（means）中相同的名称
假设我的
rpm2cpio
文件如下。。 
/opt/**td**

和
如果我将前缀用作“
/opt/**td**/client
”，那么它将失败（不会安装），而不是“
**td**
”，我可以使用任何名称，并且它正在成功安装

$> rpm -ivvh --nodeps --prefix /opt/tel/client/usd1510 bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386.rpm

D: ============== bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386.rpm
D: Expected size:        16765 = lead(96)+sigs(180)+pad(4)+data(16485)
D:   Actual size:        16765
D: bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386.rpm: Header SHA1 digest: OK (6f5bb3656070541d65c7ec9b9f336d355c3cad8d)
D: ========== relocations
D:     0 relocate /opt -> /opt/tel/client/usd1510
D: relocating /opt to /opt/tel/client/usd1510
D: relocating directory /opt/tel/client/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/tel/client/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/sample/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/sample/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/include/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/include/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/bin/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/bin/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/
D: relocating directory /opt/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/
D:      added binary package [0]
D: found 0 source and 1 binary packages
D: opening  db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages create:cdb:mpool:private
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages rdonly mode=0x0
D: locked   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: closed   db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: ========== recording tsort relations
D: ========== tsorting packages (order, #predecessors, #succesors, tree, depth, breadth)
D:     0    0    0    0    1    0   +bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386
D: installing binary packages
D: opening  db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages create:cdb:mpool:private
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages create mode=0x42
D: locked   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: sanity checking 1 elements
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Name create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: running pre-transaction scripts
D: computing 12 file fingerprints
Preparing...                D: computing file dispositions
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Basenames create:nofsync mode=0x42
########################################### [100%]
D: ========== +++ bq1510-15.10.01.06-1 i386-linux 0x0
D: Expected size:        16765 = lead(96)+sigs(180)+pad(4)+data(16485)
D:   Actual size:        16765
D: bq1510-15.10.01.06-1: Header SHA1 digest: OK (6f5bb3656070541d65c7ec9b9f336d355c3cad8d)
D: relocating /opt to /opt/tel/client/usd1510
D: relocating directory /opt/tel/client/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/tel/client/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/sample/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/sample/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/include/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/include/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/bin/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/bin/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/
D: relocating directory /opt/ to /opt/tel/client/usd1510/
D:   install: bq1510-15.10.01.06-1 has 12 files, test = 0
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Triggername create:nofsync mode=0x42
D:   install: %pre(bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386) asynchronous scriptlet start
D:   install: %pre(bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386) execv(/bin/sh) pid 9584
++ uname -p
+ ARCH=x86_64
+ '[' x86_64 = s390x ']'
+ '[' x86_64 = s390 ']'
+ CURR_SHRTVER=15.10
+ '[' 15.10 = 15.10 ']'
+ CURR_SHRTVER=15.10.01
+ PKGINST=bq1510-15.10.01.06-1
+ SHRTVERNODOT=1510
++ grep bq-15.10
++ rpm -qa
+ installed_bq=
+ '[' -n '' ']'
++ egrep '(bq|ftld|arc)1510'
++ rpm -qa
+ installed_pkgs=
+ '[' -z '' ']'
+ echo ''

+ echo '   WARNING: This bq1510-15.10.01.06-1 package requires'
   WARNING: This bq1510-15.10.01.06-1 package requires
+ echo '   tgs1510, tiu1510 and pm1510.'
   tgs1510, tiu1510 and pm1510.
+ echo '   Please install the latest dependent packages'
   Please install the latest dependent packages
+ echo '   before installing bq1510-15.10.01.06-1'
   before installing bq1510-15.10.01.06-1
+ echo ''

++ cut '-d ' -f1
++ echo
+ installed_pkg=
+ '[' -n '' ']'
+ exit 0
D:   install: waitpid(9584) rc 9584 status 0 secs 0.832
   1:bq1510               D: ========== Directories not explicitly included in package:
D:          1 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/
D:          8 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/tel/client/
D: ==========
D: /opt/tel directory created with perms 0755, no context.
D: /opt/tel/client directory created with perms 0755, no context.
D: /opt/tel/client/usd1510 directory created with perms 0755, no context.
D: /opt/tel/client/usd1510/tel directory created with perms 0755, no context.
D: /opt/tel/client/usd1510/tel/client directory created with perms 0755, no context.
D: fini      040755  3 (   0,   0)         0 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/tel/client/usd1510
D: fini      040755  3 (   0,   0)         0 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td
D: fini      040755  3 (   0,   0)         0 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client
D: fini      040755  5 (   0,   0)         0 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10
D: fini      040755  2 (   0,   0)         0 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/bin
D: fini      100755  1 (   0,   0)         0 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/bin/bq;56f24612
D: fini      100755  1 (   0,   0)         5 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/bin/tdclientdir;56f24612
D: fini      040755  2 (   0,   0)         0 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/include
D: fini      100755  1 (   0,   0)      5624 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/include/btnfyext.h;56f24612
D: fini      040755  2 (   0,   0)         0 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/sample
D: fini      100755  1 (   0,   0)      7798 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/sample/btnfyext.c;56f24612
########################################### [100%]
D: fini      100755  1 (   0,   0)      1847 /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/sample/mkbtnfyext.linux;56f24612
BZDIO:       3 reads,    17068 total bytes in 0.000450 secs
D:   +++ h#    4040 Header SHA1 digest: OK (6f5bb3656070541d65c7ec9b9f336d355c3cad8d)
D: adding "bq1510" to Name index.
D: adding 12 entries to Basenames index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Group create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding "Applications/Databases" to Group index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Requirename create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding 11 entries to Requirename index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Providename create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding 2 entries to Providename index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Conflictname create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding "pdegpl" to Conflictname index.
D: adding 5 entries to Triggername index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Dirnames create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding 9 entries to Dirnames index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Requireversion create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding 11 entries to Requireversion index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Provideversion create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding 2 entries to Provideversion index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Installtid create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding 1 entries to Installtid index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Sigmd5 create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding 1 entries to Sigmd5 index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Sha1header create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding "6f5bb3656070541d65c7ec9b9f336d355c3cad8d" to Sha1header index.
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Filemd5s create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: adding 12 entries to Filemd5s index.
D:   install: %post(bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386) asynchronous scriptlet start
D:   install: %post(bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386)        execv(/bin/sh) pid 9595
+ INCDIR=/opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/include
+ SAMPLEDIR=/opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/sample
+ INSTALLDIR=/opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10
+ CURR_SHRTVER=15.10
++ readlink /opt/tel/client/usd1510/td/client/etc/ttu_bash.env
+ envLink=
+ '[' -n '' ']'
+ '[' -n '' ']'
+ exit 0
D:   install: waitpid(9595) rc 9595 status 0 secs 0.004
D: running post-transaction scripts
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Filemd5s
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Sha1header
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Sigmd5
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Installtid
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Provideversion
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Requireversion
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Dirnames
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Triggername
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Conflictname
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Providename
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Requirename
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Group
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Basenames
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Name
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: closed   db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: May free Score board((nil))

$> rpm -ivvh --nodeps --prefix /opt/td/client/usd1510 bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386.rpm

D: ============== bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386.rpm
D: Expected size:        16765 = lead(96)+sigs(180)+pad(4)+data(16485)
D:   Actual size:        16765
D: bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386.rpm: Header SHA1 digest: OK (6f5bb3656070541d65c7ec9b9f336d355c3cad8d)
D: ========== relocations
D:     0 relocate /opt -> /opt/td/client/usd1510
D: relocating /opt to /opt/td/client/usd1510
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/sample/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/sample/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/include/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/include/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/bin/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/bin/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/
D: relocating directory /opt/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/
D:      added binary package [0]
D: found 0 source and 1 binary packages
D: opening  db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages create:cdb:mpool:private
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages rdonly mode=0x0
D: locked   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: closed   db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: ========== recording tsort relations
D: ========== tsorting packages (order, #predecessors, #succesors, tree, depth, breadth)
D:     0    0    0    0    1    0   +bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386
D: installing binary packages
D: opening  db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages create:cdb:mpool:private
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages create mode=0x42
D: locked   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: sanity checking 1 elements
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Name create:nofsync mode=0x42
D: running pre-transaction scripts
D: computing 12 file fingerprints
Preparing...                D: computing file dispositions
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Basenames create:nofsync mode=0x42
########################################### [100%]
D: ========== +++ bq1510-15.10.01.06-1 i386-linux 0x0
D: Expected size:        16765 = lead(96)+sigs(180)+pad(4)+data(16485)
D:   Actual size:        16765
D: bq1510-15.10.01.06-1: Header SHA1 digest: OK (6f5bb3656070541d65c7ec9b9f336d355c3cad8d)
D: relocating /opt to /opt/td/client/usd1510
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/sample/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/sample/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/include/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/include/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/bin/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/bin/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/15.10/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/15.10/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/client/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/
D: relocating directory /opt/td/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/
D: relocating directory /opt/ to /opt/td/client/usd1510/
D:   install: bq1510-15.10.01.06-1 has 12 files, test = 0
D: opening  db index       /var/lib/rpm/Triggername create:nofsync mode=0x42
D:   install: %pre(bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386) asynchronous scriptlet start
D:   install: %pre(bq1510-15.10.01.06-1.i386) execv(/bin/sh) pid 9611
++ uname -p
+ ARCH=x86_64
+ '[' x86_64 = s390x ']'
+ '[' x86_64 = s390 ']'
+ CURR_SHRTVER=15.10
+ '[' 15.10 = 15.10 ']'
+ CURR_SHRTVER=15.10.01
+ PKGINST=bq1510-15.10.01.06-1
+ SHRTVERNODOT=1510
++ grep bq-15.10
++ rpm -qa
+ installed_bq=
+ '[' -n '' ']'
++ egrep '(bq|ftld|arc)1510'
++ rpm -qa
+ installed_pkgs=
+ '[' -z '' ']'
+ echo ''

+ echo '   WARNING: This bq1510-15.10.01.06-1 package requires'
   WARNING: This bq1510-15.10.01.06-1 package requires
+ echo '   tgs1510, tiu1510 and pm1510.'
   tgs1510, tiu1510 and pm1510.
+ echo '   Please install the latest dependent packages'
   Please install the latest dependent packages
+ echo '   before installing bq1510-15.10.01.06-1'
   before installing bq1510-15.10.01.06-1
+ echo ''

++ cut '-d ' -f1
++ echo
+ installed_pkg=
+ '[' -n '' ']'
+ exit 0
D:   install: waitpid(9611) rc 9611 status 0 secs 0.810
   1:bq1510               D: ========== Directories not explicitly included in package:
D:          1 /opt/td/client/usd1510/
D: ==========
D: /opt/td directory created with perms 0755, no context.
D: /opt/td/client directory created with perms 0755, no context.
D: /opt/td/client/usd1510 directory created with perms 0755, no context.
D: undo      040755  3 (   0,   0)         0 /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/usd1510
BZDIO:       1 reads,     8192 total bytes in 0.000402 secs
########################################### [100%]
error: unpacking of archive failed on file /opt/td/client/usd1510/td/client/usd1510: cpio: mkdir failed - No such file or directory
D: running post-transaction scripts
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Triggername
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Basenames
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Name
D: closed   db index       /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: closed   db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: May free Score board((nil))
有谁能帮我解释为什么它不会安装与
rpm2cio
中相同的名称（我通过在
.spec
文件中更改不同的名称进行了测试，但它仍然不会安装这些路径中提到的任何名称

“
/opt/tld
”表示我不能将我的
--前缀
指定为“
/opt/tld/client
”

“
/opt/tel
”表示我不能将我的
--前缀
指定为“
/opt/tel/client
”

但在上述两种情况下，我可以使用另一个名称安装！！但名称不同..）

是否可以报告下一个ls:ls-la/opt/td/usd451/ls-la/opt/td/usd451/td/和ls-la/opt/td/usd451/td/usd451？可能有些文件夹是filels-la/opt/td/usd451/total 8 drwxr-xr-x 2 root根目录4096 Mar 15 05:20。drwxr-xr-x 7根根目录4096三月15日05:20。。ls-la/opt/td/usd451/td/usd451 ls:无法访问/opt/td/usd451/td/usd451/：没有此类文件或目录转速可以控制。RPM中的路径显然是
/opt
，它通常安装到
/opt/td/usd451
，因此当您用
/opt/td/usd451
替换
/opt/td/usd451
时，它仍然会将
td/usd451
附加到该路径上，并且您会得到
/opt/td/usd451/td/usd451
。您能显示
RPM-qp-dump的输出吗bq1110-11.10.01.00-1.i386.rpm
和
rpm2cpio bq1110-11.10.01.00-1.i386.rpm | cpio-it
？是否可以报告下一个ls:ls-la/opt/td/usd451/ls-la/opt/td/usd451/td/和ls-la/opt/td/td/td/td/usd451？可能有些文件夹是filels-la/opt/td/usd451/total 8 drwxr-xr-x 2 root根目录4096 Mar 15 05:20。drwxr-xr-x 7根根目录4096三月15日05:20。。ls-la/opt/td/usd451/td/usd451 ls:无法访问/opt/td/usd451/td/usd451/：没有此类文件或目录转速可以控制。RPM中的路径显然是
/opt
，它通常安装到
/opt/td/usd451
，因此当您用
/opt/td/usd451
替换
/opt/td/usd451
时，它仍然会将
td/usd451
附加到该路径上，并且您会得到
/opt/td/usd451/td/usd451
。您能显示
RPM-qp-dump的输出吗bq1110-11.10.01.00-1.i386.rpm
和
rpm2cpio bq1110-11.10.01.00-1.i386.rpm | cpio-it
？