未能解析msbuild-UnitTestFramework引用

我正试图在詹金斯运行msbuild。 当它到达UniTest项目时，会发生错误：

Project "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\***\workspace\***.sln" (1) is building "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\***\workspace\***.unitTests\***.unitTests.csproj" (4) on node 0 (default targets).
Project file contains ToolsVersion="4.0", which is not supported by this version of MSBuild. Treating the project as if it had ToolsVersion="3.5".
ResolveAssemblyReferences:
  Primary reference "Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL".
      Could not find dependent files. Could not load file or assembly 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\PublicAssemblies\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll' or one of its dependencies. This assembly is built by a runtime newer than the currently loaded runtime and cannot be loaded.
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5\Microsoft.Common.targets : warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors.
          For SearchPath "{Registry:Software\Microsoft\.NetFramework,v4.0,AssemblyFoldersEx}".
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VSTSDB\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.exe", but it didn't exist.
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VSTSDB\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll", but it didn't exist.
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\FSharp\2.0\Runtime\v4.0\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.exe", but it didn't exist.
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\FSharp\2.0\Runtime\v4.0\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll", but it didn't exist.
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector Net 6.3.6\Assemblies\v2.0\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.exe", but it didn't exist.
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector Net 6.3.6\Assemblies\v2.0\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll", but it didn't exist.
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector Net 6.3.6\Assemblies\v4.0\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.exe", but it didn't exist.
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector Net 6.3.6\Assemblies\v4.0\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll", but it didn't exist.
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft.NET\Primary Interop Assemblies\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.exe", but it didn't exist.
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft.NET\Primary Interop Assemblies\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll", but it didn't exist.
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\PublicAssemblies\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.exe", but it didn't exist.
CalculatorServiceTest.cs(1,17): error CS0234: The type or namespace name 'VisualStudio' does not exist in the namespace 'Microsoft' (are you missing an assembly reference?)
CalculatorServiceTest.cs(11,10): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'TestMethod' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
CalculatorServiceTest.cs(11,10): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'TestMethodAttribute' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
CalculatorServiceTest.cs(24,10): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'TestMethod' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
CalculatorServiceTest.cs(24,10): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'TestMethodAttribute' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
CalculatorServiceTest.cs(37,10): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'TestMethod' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
CalculatorServiceTest.cs(37,10): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'TestMethodAttribute' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
CalculatorServiceTest.cs(6,6): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'TestClass' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
CalculatorServiceTest.cs(6,6): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'TestClassAttribute' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
Done Building Project "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\***\workspace\***.unitTests\***.unitTests.csproj" (default targets) -- FAILED.
Done Building Project "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\***\workspace\***.sln" (default targets) -- FAILED.

Build FAILED.

有什么建议吗？可能是什么问题？在VSbevor中编译项目时，从命令运行ms build可用于解决方案，且无需任何附加参数。清洁溶液后，同样的错误也会发生。必须是一些参数或参考问题；第二行讨论v4和v3.5问题；但我不知道怎么解决这个问题

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使用以下命令从默认windows cmd向Im building打招呼：

C:…\MSBuild.exe*.sln

解决方案项目均为3.5；只有单元测试项目是4.0（因为您不能更改它）

我刚才提到，当我第一次使用VS构建它时，这种构建方式是有效的，并且不会删除（干净的解决方案）二进制文件。没关系

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如何从cmd使用msbuild来生成包含unittests的*.sln？

错误信息直接显示您使用的msbuild版本不正确

此程序集由比当前加载的运行时更新的运行时生成，因此无法加载

尝试使用MSBuild 4.0重新生成

 C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe *.sln /t:rebuild

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或/和VS2010命令行。我遇到了一个类似的问题，这似乎是由于在系统帐户下将Jenkins作为服务运行引起的。不知何故，cmd.exe没有引用所有必要的环境变量以找到我的NUnit程序集

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如果您将Jenkins作为服务运行，请尝试将其设置为以您的用户帐户运行，看看这是否有帮助。

我无法理解错误是何时发生的，是从IDE还是从命令行生成的？“bevor”是什么？您试图从哪个命令shell构建？似乎您有一个3.5命令shell试图使用4.0程序集进行构建。

UnitTestFramework

是VS Professional及更高版本的一部分。它不适用于VS Community，例如，这可能是另一个原因。您可以通过下载PSTools（）并运行PSTools/PsExec.exe-i-s cmd.exe来检查这一点，该命令允许您作为本地系统用户运行命令提示符。这样，您就可以模仿jenkins并运行命令行工具，就好像您就是那个用户一样。（通过发现）