Rails/SnowLeopard Mysql 64位问题

大家好，我正在尝试在SnowLeopard上为rails应用程序安装64位MySQL

我已经从dmg安装了它，我可以从命令行很好地访问mysql。基于各种博客文章以及Stack上的其他主题，我关闭了mysql，卸载了mysql gem，然后尝试用以下内容更新gem：

sudo env ARCHFLAGS='-arch x86_64' gem install --verbose --no-rdoc --no-ri mysql -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config

GET 200 OK: http://gems.rubyforge.org/latest_specs.4.8.gz
Installing gem mysql-2.8.1
Downloading gem mysql-2.8.1.gem
GET 302 Found: http://gems.rubyforge.org/gems/mysql-2.8.1.gem
GET 200 OK: http://s3.amazonaws.com/gemcutter_production/gems/mysql-2.8.1.gem
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/COPYING
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/COPYING.ja
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/History.txt
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/Manifest.txt
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/README.txt
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/Rakefile
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/ext/mysql_api/extconf.rb
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/ext/mysql_api/mysql.c
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/extra/README.html
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/extra/README_ja.html
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/extra/tommy.css
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/lib/mysql.rb
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/tasks/gem.rake
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/tasks/native.rake
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/tasks/vendor_mysql.rake
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/test/test_mysql.rb
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
/usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
checking for mysql_ssl_set()... no
checking for rb_str_set_len()... no
checking for rb_thread_start_timer()... no
checking for mysql.h... yes
creating Makefile

make
gcc -I. -I. -I/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin8.0 -I. -DHAVE_MYSQL_H  -I/usr/local/mysql/include  -g -Os -arch x86_64 -fno-common   -D_P1003_1B_VISIBLE -DSIGNAL_WITH_VIO_CLOSE -DSIGNALS_DONT_BREAK_READ -DIGNORE_SIGHUP_SIGQUIT  -DDONT_DECLARE_CXA_PURE_VIRTUAL -fno-common -g -O2  -fno-common -pipe -fno-common  -arch i386 -c mysql.c
cc -dynamic -bundle -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -arch i386 -L"/usr/local/lib" -o mysql_api.bundle mysql.o  -lruby -L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqlclient -lz -lm     -lmygcc  -lpthread -ldl -lobjc  
ld: warning: in /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.dylib, file is not of required architecture
ld: warning: in /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmygcc.a, file is not of required architecture

make install
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0755 mysql_api.bundle /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/lib
Successfully installed mysql-2.8.1
1 gem installed

这将产生以下结果：

sudo env ARCHFLAGS='-arch x86_64' gem install --verbose --no-rdoc --no-ri mysql -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config

GET 200 OK: http://gems.rubyforge.org/latest_specs.4.8.gz
Installing gem mysql-2.8.1
Downloading gem mysql-2.8.1.gem
GET 302 Found: http://gems.rubyforge.org/gems/mysql-2.8.1.gem
GET 200 OK: http://s3.amazonaws.com/gemcutter_production/gems/mysql-2.8.1.gem
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/COPYING
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/COPYING.ja
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/History.txt
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/Manifest.txt
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/README.txt
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/Rakefile
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/ext/mysql_api/extconf.rb
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/ext/mysql_api/mysql.c
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/extra/README.html
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/extra/README_ja.html
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/extra/tommy.css
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/lib/mysql.rb
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/tasks/gem.rake
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/tasks/native.rake
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/tasks/vendor_mysql.rake
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/test/test_mysql.rb
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
/usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
checking for mysql_ssl_set()... no
checking for rb_str_set_len()... no
checking for rb_thread_start_timer()... no
checking for mysql.h... yes
creating Makefile

make
gcc -I. -I. -I/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin8.0 -I. -DHAVE_MYSQL_H  -I/usr/local/mysql/include  -g -Os -arch x86_64 -fno-common   -D_P1003_1B_VISIBLE -DSIGNAL_WITH_VIO_CLOSE -DSIGNALS_DONT_BREAK_READ -DIGNORE_SIGHUP_SIGQUIT  -DDONT_DECLARE_CXA_PURE_VIRTUAL -fno-common -g -O2  -fno-common -pipe -fno-common  -arch i386 -c mysql.c
cc -dynamic -bundle -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -arch i386 -L"/usr/local/lib" -o mysql_api.bundle mysql.o  -lruby -L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqlclient -lz -lm     -lmygcc  -lpthread -ldl -lobjc  
ld: warning: in /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.dylib, file is not of required architecture
ld: warning: in /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmygcc.a, file is not of required architecture

make install
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0755 mysql_api.bundle /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/lib
Successfully installed mysql-2.8.1
1 gem installed

最后这两个警告似乎不祥。然后我转到我的rails应用程序并运行

rake db:migrate

并获得：

dyld: NSLinkModule() error
dyld: Symbol not found: _mysql_affected_rows
  Referenced from: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/lib/mysql_api.bundle
  Expected in: flat namespace
 in /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/lib/mysql_api.bundle
Trace/BPT trap

/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/lib/mysql_api.bundle: Mach-O bundle i386

这就是我能做到的。我尝试过通过dmg和macports安装MySQL，但似乎在这两种情况下都遇到了这个错误

说到rails，我有点傻；任何人所能发出的任何光芒都将受到极大的赞赏。谢谢

---编辑---

针对John（和khelll）的以下回答：

当我执行John指定的第一个命令时，我得到：

No definition for next_result

No definition for field_name

No definition for field_table

这大约有40行。我认为这是因为文件。但当我执行rake db:migrate时，我得到：

dyld: NSLinkModule() error
dyld: Symbol not found: _mysql_affected_rows
  Referenced from: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/lib/mysql_api.bundle
  Expected in: flat namespace
 in /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/lib/mysql_api.bundle
Trace/BPT trap

使用ARCHFLAGS命令会产生我前面指定的错误

---第二次编辑---

我应该补充一点，我不是从源代码安装的。在再次偷看Hivelogic说明后，我走上了这条路线

当我尝试跑步时：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=complex \
--enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --enable-shared \
--with-plugins=innobase

我得到：

config.status: creating zlib/Makefile
dyld: Library not loaded: /opt/local/lib/libintl.8.dylib
  Referenced from: /opt/local/bin/gawk
  Reason: no suitable image found.  Did find:
    /opt/local/lib/libintl.8.dylib: mach-o, but wrong architecture
./config.status: line 1782: 69228 Done(141)               eval sed ç"ç$ac_sed_extraç" "$ac_file_inputs"
     69229 Trace/BPT trap

所以我做了：

sudo port deactivate gettext
sudo port activate gettext @0.17_3

但是，在完成所有步骤后，重新安装gem，在rake db:migrate时，我仍然得到：

dyld: NSLinkModule() error
dyld: Symbol not found: _mysql_affected_rows
  Referenced from: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/lib/mysql_api.bundle
  Expected in: flat namespace
 in /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/lib/mysql_api.bundle
Trace/BPT trap

----第三次编辑----

好的-我相信这里发生的是，尽管我在上面指定了64位gem，但它正在安装32位版本。我有：

file /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/lib/mysql_api.bundle

并获得：

dyld: NSLinkModule() error
dyld: Symbol not found: _mysql_affected_rows
  Referenced from: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/lib/mysql_api.bundle
  Expected in: flat namespace
 in /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/lib/mysql_api.bundle
Trace/BPT trap

/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/lib/mysql_api.bundle: Mach-O bundle i386

---

因此，我似乎一直在安装32位版本，我是从源代码处安装的，效果很好。然后，我使用以下方式安装了MySQL RubyGem：

---

sudo gem install mysql--with mysql dir=/usr/local/mysql

之后安装gem:sudo env ARCHFLAGS=“-arch x86_64”gem install mysql--with mysql config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql\u config我不需要ARCHFLAGS或config指令。嘿，谢谢你们的回复。当我执行John指定的第一个命令时，我得到大量的“下一个结果没有定义，字段名称没有定义”等等。我认为这是因为文件。但当我执行rake db:migrate时，我得到了：dyld:NSLinkModule（）error dyld:Symbol not found:_mysql\u受影响的_行引用自：/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/lib/mysql\u api.bundle预期在/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/lib/mysql\u api.bundle跟踪/BPT陷阱archflags产生我上面指定的错误那么您是否真的遵循了说明我链接到，用于从源代码处编译和安装64位MySQL？抱歉-刚刚在顶部添加了我的响应。