Node.js 以排序形式从多个文档返回内部数组元素

嘿，我的收藏是这样的，我试着按照日期的顺序获取特定博客id的所有评论列表

    [
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("565f0f5d77f0c7bd11bbadd8"),
    "blog_id" : ObjectId("56587befdb7224110f007233"),
    "comments" : [
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "pradip is bhole baba",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565f0f5d77f0c7bd11bbadd9"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T15:33:49.578Z")
        },
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "honkog pokhara... he he ha ha",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565f1034fd07cbfc1129db0b"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T15:37:24.581Z")
        }
    ],
    "record_count" : 2,
    "__v" : 0
}


{
    "_id" : ObjectId("565efa37635f09900d21a339"),
    "blog_id" : ObjectId("56587befdb7224110f007233"),
    "comments" : [
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "wat a nice car wow",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565efa37635f09900d21a33a"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T14:03:35.289Z")
        },
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "love is life budikhola ma dives",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565efa76635f09900d21a33b"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T14:04:38.661Z")
        },
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "bholi ajaya ko bihe",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565efaa0635f09900d21a33c"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T14:05:20.847Z")
        },
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "manish is nice",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565efb17635f09900d21a33d"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T14:07:19.704Z")
        },
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "niroj is cool",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565efd53c22dddc80e8f461c"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T14:16:51.730Z")
        },
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "ramesh is cool",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565f0d376d82e24c11f6c0d1"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T15:24:39.010Z")
        }
    ],
    "record_count" : 6,
    "__v" : 0
}
]

我想按日期降序列出特定blog_id的所有评论，如下所示

[

        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "wat a nice car wow",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565efa37635f09900d21a33a"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T14:03:35.289Z")
        },
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "love is life budikhola ma dives",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565efa76635f09900d21a33b"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T14:04:38.661Z")
        },
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "bholi ajaya ko bihe",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565efaa0635f09900d21a33c"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T14:05:20.847Z")
        },
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "manish is nice",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565efb17635f09900d21a33d"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T14:07:19.704Z")
        },
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "niroj is cool",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565efd53c22dddc80e8f461c"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T14:16:51.730Z")
        },
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "ramesh is cool",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565f0d376d82e24c11f6c0d1"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T15:24:39.010Z")
        }
                {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "pradip is bhole baba",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565f0f5d77f0c7bd11bbadd9"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T15:33:49.578Z")
        },
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "honkog pokhara... he he ha ha",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565f1034fd07cbfc1129db0b"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T15:37:24.581Z")
        }
]

    

在mongooes或mongodb中如何实现这一点

我试过这个

BlogComments.aggregate([

            {$match:{blog_id:blogId}},
            {
                $group:{
                    _id:statusId,comment_count:{$sum:"$record_count"},comments:{$push:"$comments"}
                 }
            },
            { "$unwind": "$comments" },
            { "$unwind": "$comments" },


            { "$group": {
                "_id": statusId,
                "comment_count": { "$first": "$comment_count" },
                "comments": { "$addToSet": "$comments" }
            }},
            { $sort: {'comments._id': 1}}


        ]);

此查询提供来自多个文档的注释和所有关联注释，但注释顺序是随机的$排序不适合我

---

提前谢谢。

要做到这一点，您可以使用方法

findById

，然后使用猫鼬的方法

sort

对您的评论进行排序

举个例子：

Blog.find({blog_id : YOUR_BLOG_ID}, 'comments')
.sort('dt')
.exec(function(err, docs){
 console.log(docs); // do whatever you want with your docs
});

像这样的东西应该可以胜任这项工作。

Jorin

试试这个：

db.comments.aggregate(
[
  {$match: {blog_id: ObjectId("56587befdb7224110f007233")}}, //match blogid
  {"$unwind": "$comments"}, //unwind the comments array
  {$sort: {"comments.dt": 1}}, //sort the comment documents by date
  {
    "$group": {
        "_id": '$blog_id', //group comment documents by blog_id
        "comments": {
            "$push": "$comments" //push comments of same blog_id into an array
        }
    }
}])

根据您的样本数据，输出将为：

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("56587befdb7224110f007233"),
    "comments" : [
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "wat a nice car wow",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565efa37635f09900d21a33a"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T14:03:35.289Z")
        },
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "love is life budikhola ma dives",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565efa76635f09900d21a33b"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T14:04:38.661Z")
        },
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "bholi ajaya ko bihe",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565efaa0635f09900d21a33c"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T14:05:20.847Z")
        },
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "manish is nice",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565efb17635f09900d21a33d"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T14:07:19.704Z")
        },
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "niroj is cool",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565efd53c22dddc80e8f461c"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T14:16:51.730Z")
        },
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "ramesh is cool",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565f0d376d82e24c11f6c0d1"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T15:24:39.010Z")
        },
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "pradip is bhole baba",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565f0f5d77f0c7bd11bbadd9"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T15:33:49.578Z")
        },
        {
            "user_id" : ObjectId("562fa014888806820e21e0df"),
            "user_full_name" : "Niroj Paudel",
            "comment" : "honkog pokhara... he he ha ha",
            "_id" : ObjectId("565f1034fd07cbfc1129db0b"),
            "dt" : ISODate("2015-12-02T15:37:24.581Z")
        }
    ]
}

---

约翰，你试过什么吗？是的，但是评论列表是随机的，没有排序。。。。我使用了聚合框架和$match$group$sort和$UNWIND请更新您的问题并发布您尝试的实际代码以及输出错误是什么我已通过问题更新了这将仅对单个文档进行排序。我希望对来自多个特定blog_id文档的评论进行聚合和排序。这将给出如下结果[{“_id”：“56587befdb7224110f007233”}]@Jorin抱歉更新了我的答案。错过了一步。将所有注释推送到注释数组保持器中。更新后的答案应该会给你想要的输出。谢谢，它可以工作了。一个问题是，是否可以将注释数组限制为仅包含最后5条注释。在分组之前的管道排序阶段之后？谢谢$limit，$skip all working。。。。再次感谢。灵感我正在尝试实现页面桶你能给我推荐一些书或文章，可以帮助我吗