Node.js 使用babel presets/chai/mocha安装npm失败

在Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS上，节点为v0.10.40和NPM 1.4.28

npm安装

失败，我甚至没有在

node\u modules/.bin中获得我期望的所有软链接

这似乎与
chai
、
webpack
、
webpack dev server
和
babel-preset-es2015
/
babel-preset react
有关。如果我把柴拿出来，它就会起作用。如果我拿出巴别塔预设软件包，它就会工作。如果他们都在那里，那就没有了

最小损坏包数。json

下面是一个小的
packages.json
config，它会中断：

{
  "name": "voting-client",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.jsx",
  "scripts": {
    "webpack": "webpack",
    "webpack-dev-server": "webpack-dev-server --host 0.0.0.0",
    "test": "mocha --compilers js:babel-core/register --require ./test/test_helper.js 'test/**/*.@(js|jsx)'",
    "test:watch": "npm run test --watch"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "babel-core": "^6.0.20",
    "babel-loader": "^6.0.1",
    "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.0.15",
    "babel-preset-react": "^6.0.15",
    "chai": "^3.4.0",
    "mocha": "^2.3.3",
    "webpack": "^1.12.2",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^1.12.1"
  },
  "dependencies": {
  }
}

实际软件包。json

下面是我的实际
packages.json
config，它也会破坏：

{
  "name": "voting-client",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.jsx",
  "scripts": {
    "webpack": "webpack",
    "webpack-dev-server": "webpack-dev-server --host 0.0.0.0",
    "test": "mocha --compilers js:babel-core/register --require ./test/test_helper.js 'test/**/*.@(js|jsx)'",
    "test:watch": "npm run test --watch"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "babel-core": "^6.0.20",
    "babel-loader": "^6.0.1",
    "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.0.15",
    "babel-preset-react": "^6.0.15",
    "chai": "^3.4.0",
    "chai-immutable": "^1.5.1",
    "jsdom": "^7.0.2",
    "mocha": "^2.3.3",
    "react-hot-loader": "^1.3.0",
    "webpack": "^1.12.2",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^1.12.1"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "immutable": "^3.7.5",
    "react": "^0.14.2",
    "react-dom": "^0.14.2"
  }
}

npm安装错误

仔细查看
npm安装
我可以看到它在一个子包
utf-8-validate
上失败。我知道我的吉普赛安装可以正常工作，因为它在另一个项目中编译
socket.io
没有问题

web23@wendy:/var/www/io.ofbeaton.com/web/dev/voting-client$ npm install
npm WARN package.json voting-client@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN package.json voting-client@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm WARN package.json voting-client@1.0.0 No README data
npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing fsevents@1.0.5
npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing fsevents@1.0.5
\
> utf-8-validate@1.2.1 install /var/www/clients/client1/web23/web/dev/voting-client/node_modules/webpack-dev-server/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate
> node-gyp rebuild

make: Entering directory `/var/www/clients/client1/web23/web/dev/voting-client/node_modules/webpack-dev-server/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build'
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/validation/src/validation.o
Killed
web23@wendy:/var/www/io.ofbeaton.com/web/dev/voting-client$   SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/validation.node
  SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/validation.node: Finished
  COPY Release/validation.node
make: Leaving directory `/var/www/clients/client1/web23/web/dev/voting-client/node_modules/webpack-dev-server/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build'

具体请参见
Killed
行。这就是我在坏的安装上得到的所有输出。这是怎么发生的？我怎样才能修好它

无预设的工作示例：

这是一个没有babel预设的工作
包.json

{
  "name": "voting-client",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.jsx",
  "scripts": {
    "webpack": "webpack",
    "webpack-dev-server": "webpack-dev-server --host 0.0.0.0",
    "test": "mocha --compilers js:babel-core/register --require ./test/test_helper.js 'test/**/*.@(js|jsx)'",
    "test:watch": "npm run test --watch"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "babel-core": "^6.0.20",
    "babel-loader": "^6.0.1",   
    "chai": "^3.4.0",
    "mocha": "^2.3.3",
    "webpack": "^1.12.2",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^1.12.1"
  },
  "dependencies": {
  }
}

编辑：问题是旧节点版本吗？

似乎表明旧节点版本会导致此问题

所以我将node升级到v5.0.0，将npm升级到3.3.6

以下是“npm安装”输出：

web23@wendy:/var/www/io.ofbeaton.com/web/dev/voting-client$ npm install
npm WARN install Couldn't install optional dependency: Unsupported
extract → gunzTarPerm     ▐ ╢█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░╟
Killed

没有骰子。
在旧版本的node上编译时，第一个问题确实是
utf-8-validate
问题。为此，我使用了v5.0.0版本。请注意，我必须抓取
setup_5.x
文件，而不是指南中描述的
setup
文件

下一个问题是，我在执行
npm安装时收到了一条
Killed
消息。这是因为我运行的机器只有不到512mb的ram和256mb的交换空间。这听起来非常小，但它是一个基本的ubuntu服务器，在最低规格范围内，在数据中心作为虚拟机运行。我可以一次安装一个单独的包，但是一次安装会耗尽内存，并产生
Killed
消息。唯一的解决方案是增加我的ram和交换，或者在不同的机器上运行它并上传文件。不太理想，但这是休息时间

我现在已经让它正常工作了