当npm安装启动器时，MDC 101材料设计教程抛出错误

我正在考虑开始学习material.io教程 我从网站下载了入门包 但在点击npm安装后显示错误 我无法理解错误：

C:\Users\hp\Desktop\Material\materialdesign\abc\mdc-101\starter>npm install
npm WARN deprecated fsevents@1.2.13: fsevents 1 will break on node v14+ and could be using insecure 
binaries. Upgrade to fsevents 2.

> fibers@4.0.3 install C:\Users\hp\Desktop\Material\materialdesign\abc\mdc- 
101\starter\node_modules\fibers
> node build.js || nodejs build.js


C:\Users\hp\Desktop\Material\materialdesign\abc\mdc-101\starter\node_modules\fibers>if not defined 
npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-lifecycle\node- 
gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild --release )  else (node "C:\Program 
Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild --release )
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config
gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt
gyp ERR! find VS checking VS2017 (15.9.28307.1440) found at:
gyp ERR! find VS "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools"
gyp ERR! find VS - found "Visual Studio C++ core features"
gyp ERR! find VS - found VC++ toolset: v141
gyp ERR! find VS - missing any Windows SDK
gyp ERR! find VS could not find a version of Visual Studio 2017 or newer to use
gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015
gyp ERR! find VS - not found
gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at:
gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.fail (C:\Program 
Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:121:47)
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find- 
visualstudio.js:74:16
gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (C:\Program 
Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:351:14)
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find- 
visualstudio.js:70:14
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find- 
visualstudio.js:372:16
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node- 
gyp\lib\util.js:33:16
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:315:5)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1048:16)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19041
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program 
Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--release"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\hp\Desktop\Material\materialdesign\abc\mdc-101\starter\node_modules\fibers
gyp ERR! node -v v14.16.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.1.0
gyp ERR! not ok
node-gyp exited with code: 1
Please make sure you are using a supported platform and node version. If you
would like to compile fibers on this machine please make sure you have setup your
build environment--
Windows + OS X instructions here: https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp
Ubuntu users please run: `sudo apt-get install g++ build-essential`
RHEL users please run: `yum install gcc-c++` and `yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'`
Alpine users please run: `sudo apk add python make g++`

“nodejs”未被识别为内部或外部命令， 可操作的程序或批处理文件。 npm警告可选跳过可选依赖项：fsevents@^1.2.7 （节点\u模块\chokidar\节点\u模块\fsevents）： npm WARN notsup跳过可选依赖项：不支持的平台fsevents@1.2.13：通缉犯 {“操作系统”：“达尔文”，“拱门”：“任何”}（当前：{“操作系统”：“win32”，“拱门”：“x64”}）

我不明白为什么它指的是VisualStudio，而它与IDE无关。

---

PS：我的visual studio代码完全是最新的。

它需要VC，不是用于IDE，而是用于工具链。有些模块需要内置到适当的本机插件中，并且是本机二进制。我认为有时候维护人员提供了一种为某些操作系统获取预构建二进制文件的方法，但是如果它不是预构建的，那么它必须在本地构建，因为你需要一个真正的工具链。因此，您可以使用Visual Studio为此构建工具

您是否遵循错误消息中的链接？

如果你在同一个操作系统上学习本教程，就像它的设计目的一样，这可能是一个不那么痛苦的体验，因此这可能会让你感到惊讶。通常开发人员甚至忘记了他们所依赖的东西是依赖于本机插件的其他东西

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! fibers@4.0.3 install: `node build.js || nodejs build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the fibers@4.0.3 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\hp\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2021-04-15T08_25_49_219Z-debug.log