将Oracle转储表导入docker中的Oracle数据库

操作系统是Ubuntu 20.04。我有一个Oracle数据库19c，它在docker中。详细地说，在/opt中，我创建了带有子文件夹的oracle文件夹，并授予它们权限。您可以在以下内容中看到它们：

sudo chmod 777 /opt/oracle/admin/
sudo chown -R root /opt/oracle/admin/
sudo chmod 777 /opt/oracle/oradata/
sudo chown -R root /opt/oracle/oradata/
sudo chmod 777 /opt/oracle/scripts/startup/
sudo chown -R root /opt/oracle/scripts/startup/
sudo chmod 777 /opt/oracle/scripts/setup/
sudo chown -R root /opt/oracle/scripts/setup/

然后，我使用以下命令运行Oracle Docker映像：

sudo docker run --name oracledb --shm-size=4g -p 1521:1521 -p 5500:5500 -e ORACLE_SID=testdb -e ORACLE_PDB=testpdb -e ORACLE_PWD=Oracle123 -v /opt/oracle/oradata:/opt/oracle/oradata -v /opt/oracle/admin:/opt/oracle/admin -v /opt/oracle/scripts/startup:/opt/oracle/scripts/startup -v /opt/oracle/scripts/setup:/opt/oracle/scripts/setup oracle:19.3.0

sudo docker exec -ti 6e277a00b558 sqlplus system/Pass@TESTPDB

运行Oracle之后，我在主机的/opt/Oracle/oradata/dbconfig/TESTDB中打开sqlnet.ora，并更改其内容。做出改变后，是这样的：

SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES=(ALL)
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (EZCONNECT, TNSNAMES, HOSTNAME)
SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_CLIENT=8
SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_SERVER=8
SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION=8

其他两个文件如下所示： listener.ora

 LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
   (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 0.0.0.0)(PORT = 1521))
   )
  )

TESTDB=localhost:1521/TESTDB
TESTPDB=
  (DESCRIPTION =
   (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 0.0.0.0)(PORT = 1521))
   (CONNECT_DATA =
     (SERVER = DEDICATED)
     (SERVICE_NAME = TESTPDB)
   )
  )

tnsnames.ora

 LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
   (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 0.0.0.0)(PORT = 1521))
   )
  )

TESTDB=localhost:1521/TESTDB
TESTPDB=
  (DESCRIPTION =
   (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 0.0.0.0)(PORT = 1521))
   (CONNECT_DATA =
     (SERVER = DEDICATED)
     (SERVICE_NAME = TESTPDB)
   )
  )

专用\u通过\u代理\u侦听器=打开 诊断ADR已启用=关闭

它运行没有问题。我安装了Bbvis并创建了一个用户，但我无法导入任何“.dmp”表。 即使我可以在Dbvis中创建用户界面，Oracle也不能工作。我在localhost:5500/em中看不到任何东西。这对我来说很奇怪。 另外，我安装了SQLDeveloper来导入表，但我根本无法连接到数据库。我收到这个错误：

ERROR:
 ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
 ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
 Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
 Additional information: 4376
 Additional information: -179270649
 Process ID: 0
 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

状态：失败-测试失败：IO错误：读取调用得到负1

我尝试在docker中使用impdp，如下所示：

SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES=(ALL)
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (EZCONNECT, TNSNAMES, HOSTNAME)
SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_CLIENT=8
SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_SERVER=8
SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION=8

docker exec-it id\u container impdp user/password DUMPFILE=cst.dmp

但我收到了这个错误：

ERROR:
 ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
 ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
 Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
 Additional information: 4376
 Additional information: -179270649
 Process ID: 0
 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

ORA-27101:共享内存域不存在

此外，当我运行此命令时：

sudo docker run --name oracledb --shm-size=4g -p 1521:1521 -p 5500:5500 -e ORACLE_SID=testdb -e ORACLE_PDB=testpdb -e ORACLE_PWD=Oracle123 -v /opt/oracle/oradata:/opt/oracle/oradata -v /opt/oracle/admin:/opt/oracle/admin -v /opt/oracle/scripts/startup:/opt/oracle/scripts/startup -v /opt/oracle/scripts/setup:/opt/oracle/scripts/setup oracle:19.3.0

sudo docker exec -ti 6e277a00b558 sqlplus system/Pass@TESTPDB

它要我输入用户名和密码。我输入“系统”及其密码。但不被接受，我收到以下错误：

ERROR:
 ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
 ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
 Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
 Additional information: 4376
 Additional information: -179270649
 Process ID: 0
 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

我搜索了很多并测试了将转储文件导入Ubuntu中OracleDocker的各种方法。甚至，我安装了SquirreSQL，但它可以导入我没有的CSV文件

---

非常感谢您的帮助。

此错误通常意味着impdp试图连接到未运行的数据库。通常是因为环境设置不正确。亲爱的@Suresh谢谢你的反馈，请你解释一下好吗？什么是目录参数？亲爱的@D.Mika，如果你的意思是设置ORACLE_HOME，我无法设置它，因为它已经在docker中设置好了。检查这个亲爱的@Suresh，我执行了你的建议，收到了错误。所以，我更新了我的问题。请你看看好吗？多谢各位。