Php 带数组的where子句

我有一个名为“发票”的实体，其中有许多“订阅”，因此“发票”和“订阅”处于多对多关系中

class Invoice
{
/**
 * @ORM\Column(type="integer")
 */
protected $a;

/**
 * @ORM\Column(type="integer")
 */
protected $b;

/**
 * @ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="Subscription", inversedBy="invoices")
 */
protected $subscriptions;

public function __construct()
{
    $this->subscriptions = new ArrayCollection();
}

//typical setters and getters
}

使用querybuilder，如何使用子描述上的where子句获得一组匹配的实体

$subscription = ;//something pulled from the db and is a "subscription" object
$em->createQueryBuilder()
            ->select('p')
            ->from('Invoice', 'p')
            ->where('p.a = :a')
            ->andWhere('p.b = :b')
            ->andWhere('p.subscriptions has :subscription')   //this line here I need help
            ->setParameter('a', 1)
            ->setParameter('b', 2)
            ->setParameter('subscription', $subscription)
            ->getQuery()
            ->getResult();

---

该原则为此目的有特别声明

成员。另一个解决方案是进行子查询

->andWhere(':subscription MEMBER OF p.subscriptions') 

您可以在。
条令中找到关于这一目标的特别声明
成员。另一个解决方案是进行子查询

->andWhere(':subscription MEMBER OF p.subscriptions') 

您可以在中找到示例。
我不完全确定，但也许您应该加入订阅

$subscription = ;//something pulled from the db and is a "subscription" object
$em->createQueryBuilder()
        ->select('p')
        ->from('Invoice', 'p')
        ->join('p.subscriptions', 'subscription');
        ->where('p.a = :a')
        ->andWhere('p.b = :b')
        ->andWhere('subscription = :subscription')   //this line here I need help
        ->setParameter('a', 1)
        ->setParameter('b', 2)
        ->setParameter('subscription', $subscription)
        ->getQuery()
        ->getResult();

或者，如果订阅具有id，则可以使用该id而不是对象。
我不完全确定，但也许您应该加入订阅

$subscription = ;//something pulled from the db and is a "subscription" object
$em->createQueryBuilder()
        ->select('p')
        ->from('Invoice', 'p')
        ->join('p.subscriptions', 'subscription');
        ->where('p.a = :a')
        ->andWhere('p.b = :b')
        ->andWhere('subscription = :subscription')   //this line here I need help
        ->setParameter('a', 1)
        ->setParameter('b', 2)
        ->setParameter('subscription', $subscription)
        ->getQuery()
        ->getResult();

或者，如果订阅具有id，则可以使用该id而不是对象